Phunzirani Chimene Chimachita Kukhala Dokotala

Chidziwitso cha Ntchito pa Kulowa Mchipatala

Atapereka chithandizo, dokotala amachitira odwala omwe akudwala matenda ndi kuvulala. Dokotala amatchedwanso dokotala ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa MD (dokotala) kapena DO (dokotala wa mankhwala odwala matenda osteopathic).

Ma MDs ndi ODA onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala monga mankhwala ndi opaleshoni, koma MISONKHANO imatsindika dongosolo la minofu ya thupi, mankhwala opititsa patsogolo , ndi chisamaliro chonse cha odwala.

Madokotala akhoza kukhala madokotala osamalidwa, kapena amakhoza kukhala ndi malo apadera a mankhwala monga mankhwala am'kati, mankhwala opatsirana, opaleshoni ndi amayi, matenda a ubongo, matenda a ana, matenda a maganizo, matenda a maganizo, odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, ophthalmology, kapena aesthesiology.

Mfundo Zowonjezera

• Malipiro a madokotala amasiyana malinga ndi zapadera zawo. Mu 2015, azinji ambiri adalandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 184,390; madokotala a opaleshoni, madokotala opaleshoni, ndi azimayi aakazi anali ndi malipiro apakati pa $ 187,200 pachaka; azimayi apanga $ 170,300 pachaka.
• Panali anthu pafupifupi 708,300 ogwira ntchitoyi mu 2014.
• Madokotala ambiri amagwira ntchito payekha maofesi okha kapena ndi madokotala amodzi kapena awiri, koma ochulukirapo akusankha kulowa nawo magulu akuluakulu kapena zipatala.
• Madokotala khumi mwa magawo 10 aliwonse amadzigwira okha, mwina kukhala nawo kapena kukhala nawo payekha.
• Bungwe la US Labor Statistics likuyembekeza kuti ntchito ikuyang'ana ntchitoyi kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Izi zikulosera kuti zidzakula mofulumira kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zonse kudutsa mu 2024.

Kodi Ntchito ya Dokotala Ndi Ntchito Yanji?

Ntchito za dokotala zimasiyanasiyana ndi zapadera, koma izi ndizo ntchito zina zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku malonda pa intaneti kwa malo opezeka pa Really.com:

• "Yesani, yesani ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mafupa osweka mpaka matenda ovuta kwambiri"
• "Lembani ndi kupereka mankhwala kwa ovulazidwa ovulala"

• "Perekani chithandizo chotsatira cha odwala, zolembera ndi ma laboratory zotsatira"
• "Kupereka chithandizo kwa othandizira dokotala ndi asing'anga"
• "Malemba ndi zolemba zomwe zimafuna kuti siginidwe ka dokotala"

Zovuta Zoona Ponena za Kukhala Dokotala

Kutalika, nthawi zambiri maola osasintha, kungapangitse ntchitoyi kukhala yosangalatsa kuposa momwe ma TV ena angatitsogolere kukhulupirira. Madokotala nthawi zambiri "amaitanidwa," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amayenera kuchitapo kanthu pa zochitika zachipatala za odwala ngakhale kuti sakukonzekera. Izi zingathe kuwasokoneza panthawi yopuma monga mapeto a masabata, madzulo, ndi maholide. Madokotala ambiri akulowa nawo magulu akuluakulu chifukwa amalepheretsa maola awo paulendo powalola kuti asinthe ndi anzawo.

Zofunika za Maphunziro ndi Chilakolako

Kuti mukhale dokotala muyenera kupita ku sukulu ya zachipatala yovomerezeka kwa zaka zinayi ndikumaliza maphunziro a zachipatala omwe amaliza maphunziro awo monga maphunziro apakati pa zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kutalika kudzadalira kusankha komwe mumasankha. Komiti Yolankhulana ndi Maphunziro a Zamankhwala (LCME) amalandira mapulogalamu azachipatala omwe amapereka MD. Maphunziro a zachipatala osteopathic (omwe amapereka digiri ya DO) amalandira kuvomereza kwa American Osteopathic Association Commission pa Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA).

Bungwe la Accreditation Council la Dipatimenti ya Zamankhwala Yophunzitsa Ophunzira (ACGME) ndi American Osteopathic Association (AOA) limavomereza mapulogalamu a anthu omwe ali ndi MDs ndi DO. Mu July 2015 mabungwe awa, pamodzi ndi American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM), anayamba kusamukira ku njira imodzi yovomerezeka. Kusintha kumeneku kudzatha mu July 2020.

Mudzafuna chilolezo kuchokera ku bungwe la zachipatala kapena la osteopathic kuti mukhale ngati dokotala ku US Lumikizanani ndi bungwe lomwe mukukonzekera kuti mudziwe zofunikira zonse kumeneko. Mungapeze mauthenga othandizira pa webusaitiyi ya Federation of State Medical Boards. Ngakhale kuti zofunikira zimasiyana, onse a MD ayenera kupititsa ku United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) ndi OD ayenera kupititsa ku Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA).

Kodi Ndi Maluso Othandiza Otani Amadokotala Amene Amawafuna?

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro omaliza ku sukulu ya zachipatala, chilolezo, ndi chidziwitso chaufulu , mufunikanso luso lofewa , kapena makhalidwe anu, kuti mukhale ogwira ntchitoyi. Izi ndi zina mwazo:

• Kulimbana ndi Vuto : Pambuyo pofufuza zomwe wodwala akudwala komanso kupeza matenda, muyenera kusankha chithandizo choyenera. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kukhala ndi luso loganiza kuti mugwirizanitse zomwe mungachite.
• Maluso Oyankhulana : Amaluso abwino omvetsera amalola dokotala kumvetsetsa zizindikiro ndi zodetsa za odwala ake. Amafunikira luso lapadera lolankhulana kuti afotokoze odwala komanso mabanja awo, ndikupereka malangizo ndi zokhudzana ndi chithandizo.
• Zolinga za Utumiki : Imodzi mwa zolinga zanu zazikulu ziyenera kukhala kuthandiza anthu.
• Kuwunika: Muyenera kusamala kusintha kwa odwala anu ndi kuwayankha moyenera.

Kodi Ntchitoyi Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Inu?

• Code Code : ISR (Investigative, Social, Zoona)
• Anthu a mtundu wa MBTI : INTP, ESTJ, ISTJ, ESFJ , ISFJ , ISTP , ESFP , ISFP (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, ndi Tieger, Kelly) (2014) Chitani zomwe muli . NY: Buku la Hatchette.)

Ntchito ndi Zochita Zofanana ndi Ntchito

Zotsatira:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito , 2016-17 (linafika pa February 17, 2017).

Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (anachezera February 17, 2017).