Kodi Muyenera Kusankha Ntchito Yotani?
Pali zigawo zambiri za ntchito m'malonda a zaumoyo: ntchito za umoyo, zamakono zamakono , ndi chithandizo chamankhwala .
Pano pali ntchito 14 zaumoyo, omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira digiri ya bachelor:
Wasayansi
Akatswiri a zachipatala amawapeza ndi kuwazindikira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumvetsera kuphatikizapo kumva ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi muyenera kupeza Doctor of Audiology degree (Au.D.). Ntchitoyi imatenga ophunzira pafupifupi zaka zinayi zitatha maphunziro awo ku koleji. Kuchita, muyenera kukhala ndi layisensi.
Akatswiri a zaumulungu adalandira malipiro a pachaka a pafupifupi $ 76,000 mu 2016. Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS) likuyembekeza kuti ntchito ikule ndi 21 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani Zambiri Ponena za Kukhala Wojambula
Dokotala wa mano
Madokotala a mano amalingalira ndi kuthandizira mavuto a odwala ndi mano ndi mano awo. Muyenera kupita ku sukulu yamazinyo kwa zaka zinayi mutatha kupeza digiri ya bachelor. Lamulo loperekedwa ndi boma likufunika kuti lichitidwe.
Madokotala a mano akupeza malipiro a pachaka a $ 160,000 mu 2016.
Malinga ndi BLS, ntchito idzawonjezeka ndi 19 peresenti kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2026.
Dziwani Zambiri Zokhudza Kukhala Dokotala Wamanja
Wokonda Zakudya Kapena Chakudya Chakudya
Odwala ndi zakudya zowonjezera amapanga mapulogalamu a zakudya ndi zakudya komanso amayang'anira kukonzekera ndi kudyetsa chakudya. Kuti mukhale odyetserako zakudya, muyenera kupeza digiri ya bachelor ku dietrotics, zakudya ndi zakudya, ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka chakudya.
Kuti mukhale wathanzi, phunzirani zakudya mu koleji kapena sukulu yophunzira. Ambiri amavomereza zakudya zodyetsa zakudya, koma ambiri samaloleza anthu odwala zakudya.
Mapazi a pachaka apakatikati anali pafupifupi $ 59,000 mu 2016. BLS ikulosera kuti ntchito yawonjezeka 15 pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani zambiri za Kukhala Dietitian kapena Nutritionist
Dokotala
Madokotala amadziwa komanso amachiza matenda ndi matenda. Mukamaliza sukulu ya koleji, muyenera kukhala zaka zinayi kuchipatala ndikukhala pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mu pulogalamu ya internship kapena pulogalamu yokhalamo. Mukamaliza maphunziro anu, muyenera kulandira chilolezo.
Achibale ndi abambo amalandira malipiro a pachaka a pafupifupi $ 190,500 mu 2016, opaleshoni opanga opitirira $ 208,000 ndipo akatswiri ena anapanga ndalama zoposa $ 187,000. Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito kumayembekezeka kukhala 13 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Dziwani Zambiri Zokhudza Dokotala
Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito pantchito amagwiritsira ntchito masewera ndi njira zothandizira odwala kuphunzira kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kapena ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Kukhala wothandizira ntchito kumadalira kupeza ndalama za digiri ndiyeno kupeza chilolezo.
Malipiro a pachaka apakati pa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni mu 2016 anali pafupifupi $ 82,000.
Ntchito ikuyembekezeka kukula ndi 24 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani Zambiri Ponena za Kukhala Wophunzira Opaleshoni
Ojambula
Optometristi amapereka chisamaliro chapadera cha masomphenya. Amayang'ana maso a anthu kuti adziwe mavuto a masomphenya ndi matenda a maso. Ngati mukufuna kukhala optometrist, muyenera kukonzekera ku sukulu ya optometry kwa zaka zinayi mutatha maphunziro anu ku koleji. Mudzafunanso layisensi.
Mu 2016, optometrists adalandira malipiro a pachaka apakati a $ 106,000 okha. Ntchito imayenera kuwonjezeka ndi 18 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani Zambiri Zokhudza Kukhala Wophunzira
Orthotist kapena Prosthetist
Othandizira amapanga ndi kupanga zilembo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo. Akatswiri opanga mavitamini amapangira manja opangira manja. Anthu ena amagwira ntchito m'madera awiriwa. Muyenera kupeza digiri ya master kuti muyambe ntchitoyi.
M'madera ena, chilolezo chifunikanso.
Mapulogalamu apakatikati apakatikati a orthotists ndi prosthetists anali $ 65,630 mu 2016. Ntchito, BLS ikuti, iyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 22 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani zambiri za Kukhala Orthodist ndi Prosthetist
Kachipatala
Amishonale amapereka mankhwala omwe madokotala ndi madokotala ena amapereka kwa odwala awo. Amaperekanso zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwewa komanso amathandiza odwala kumvetsa momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito. Kuti mukhale wamankhwala , mufunikira Dokotala wa digiri ya Pharmacy. Mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti mutha kukhala pakati pa zaka zinayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mu sukulu ya pharmacy malingana ngati muli ndi digiri ya maphunziro apamwamba. Mudzafunanso layisensi.
Mu 2016, asayansi akupeza malipiro apachaka apakati pa $ 122,000. Ntchito zowonetsera ntchito zikuwonetsa kukula kwoposa 6 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani zambiri za Kukhala Pharmist
Wopereka Thupi
Akatswiri opanga mankhwala amathandiza odwala omwe avulala kapena matenda pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zobwezeretsa ntchito, kusintha maulendo, kuchepetsa ululu, komanso kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kulemala kwathunthu. Mudzafunika kupeza dokotala pazochitika zakuthupi ndikupitilira mayeso a boma ndi boma.
Ogwira ntchito zakuthupi adalandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 85,400 mu 2016. Ntchito za BLS ntchito zikuwonjezeka 28 peresenti kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2026.
Phunzirani Zambiri Ponena za Kukhala Wopereka Thupi
Wothandizira Dokotala
Othandizira a zachipatala amapereka chithandizo choyamba chaumoyo pansi pa udindo wa madokotala. Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, muyenera kupeza digiri ya master kuchokera ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya dokotala wovomerezeka ndikuyesa kafukufuku wa dziko lonse.
Mu 2016, malipiro a pachaka apakati azadokotala anali $ 101,480. Akhoza kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kwawonjezeka kwa 37 peresenti ya ntchito pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Dziwani zambiri za Kukhala Wothandizira Dokotala
Nurse Wovomerezeka
Anamwino ovomerezeka amachiza odwala ndipo amapereka malangizo ndi kuwathandiza maganizo awo komanso mabanja awo. Ngati mukufuna kukhala namwino wovomerezeka , mungathe kupeza digiri ya sayansi ya udokotala (BSN), digiri yowonjezera ya unamwino (ADN), kapena diploma ya unamwino. Muyeneranso kudutsa kafukufuku wovomerezeka wa dziko ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zina zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi boma limene mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito.
Anamwino ovomerezeka anapeza malipiro a pachaka a pafupifupi $ 68,500 mu 2016. Malinga ndi BLS, ntchitoyi idzawonjezeka pa ntchito ya 15 peresenti kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2026.
Phunzirani zambiri za Kukhala Namwino Wolemba
Wodwala Opuma
Odwala odwala opaleshoni amafufuzira odwala kupuma kapena matenda ena a mtima ndipo amapereka chithandizo kwa iwo. Mukhoza kupeza digiri kapena othandizira digiri kuchipatala kuti muyenerere ntchito kumunda uno. M'mayiko ambiri mudzafunikanso kudutsa mayeso a dziko lonse.
Odwala opuma opuma amapeza malipiro a pachaka a pafupifupi $ 59,000 mu 2016. BLS ikuyembekeza kuti ntchito ikule ndi 23 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani Zambiri Zokhudza Kukhala Opaleshoni Yopuma
Kulankhula Kwachirombo
Ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loyankhula, kuphatikizapo kulephera kutulutsa zizindikiro zina, chilankhulo ndi mavuto ovuta, komanso vuto la mawu. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mupeze digiri ya master muzolowera zamalankhula ndipo, m'mayiko ambiri, pezani chilolezo ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchitoyi.
Ogwira ntchito amalankhula malipiro a pachaka a pafupifupi $ 75,000 mu 2016. BLS ikulosera ntchito idzakula ndi 18 peresenti pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Phunzirani Zambiri Pankhani Yokamba Mankhwala
Veterinarian
Azimayi amasiye amapereka chithandizo chaumoyo kwa ziweto, ziweto, zoo, masewera, ndi ma laboratory. Muyenera Dokotala wa Veterinary Medicine (DVM kapena VMD) kuchokera ku koleji ya zamankhwala kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, zomwe zingatenge zaka zina zinayi mutalandira digiri ya bachelor. Zonsezi zimafuna veterinarians kukhala ndi laisensi.
Azimayi achipatala adalandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 89,000 mu 2016. Ntchito, inaneneratu BLS, idzawonjezera 19 peresenti kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2026.
Dziwani zambiri za Kukhala Veterinarian
Fufuzani zambiri ntchito pa munda kapena makampani
| Kuyerekezera Ntchito M'ntchito Za Zaumoyo | |||
| Maphunziro Ochepa | License | Salary yam'madera (2016) | |
| Wasayansi | Dokotala wa Audiology | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 75,980 |
| Dokotala wa mano | Sukulu yamazinyo (zaka 4+ pambuyo pa msinkhu wa bachelor) | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 153,900 (madokotala a madokotala); Anthu omwe ali payekha angathe kupeza zambiri. |
| Wolemba Zakudya ndi Zakudya Zabwino | Bachelor's | Req. m'mayiko ambiri | $ 58,920 |
| Dokotala | Sukulu ya zamankhwala (zaka 4+ pambuyo pa bachelor's) | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 190,490 (banja / anthu ambiri); oposa madola 208,000 (opaleshoni); $ 187,200 (akatswiri ena) |
| Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito | Mphunzitsi | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 81,910 |
| Ojambula | Sukulu ya Optometry (zaka 4 pambuyo pa zaka 3 zapitazo) | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 106,140 |
| Orthotist kapena Prosthetist | Digiri yachiwiri | Req. m'madera ena | $ 106,140 |
| Kachipatala | Sukulu ya pharmacy (zaka 4 pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zapansi) | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 122,230 |
| Wopereka Thupi | Mphunzitsi | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 85,400 |
| Wothandizira Dokotala | Mphunzitsi | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 101,480 |
| Nurse Wovomerezeka | Bachelor's, Associate kapena Diploma | Req. mu mayiko onse | $ 68,450 |
| Wodwala Opuma | Gwirizanitsani | Req. m'mayiko ambiri | $ 58,670 |
| Kulankhula Kwachirombo | Mphunzitsi | Req. m'mayiko ambiri | $ 74,680 |
| Veterinarian | Sukulu ya zamatera nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa koleji | Req. m'mayiko ambiri | $ 88,770 |
Zowonjezera: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ku US, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito; Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (anapita ku January 15, 2018).