Maphunziro, Malamulo ndi Zina Zofunikira
Anamwino ovomerezeka (RNs) ndi anamwino ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi malayisensi, omwe amatchedwanso anamwino ogwira ntchito, omwe amapatsidwa malayisensi ogwira ntchito, amathandiza anthu odwala, olumala, ovulala kapena opaleshoni. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu momwe munthu amakonzekera ntchito iliyonseyi.
01 Kodi Muli ndi Chomwe Mukufunikira Kukhala Namwino?
02 Maphunziro Ofunikila
Zofunikira za maphunziro kwa anamwino olembetsa ndi ovomerezeka amasiyana kwambiri. Kukhala LPN ayenera kukwaniritsa pulogalamu yomwe imatenga chaka chimodzi ndikuphatikiza phunziro la kalasi ndi kafukufuku woyang'aniridwa. Sukulu zina zamakono ndi zamaphunziro, sukulu zamaphunziro, sukulu zapamwamba ndi zipatala zimapereka mapulogalamu awa. Kawirikawiri ngongole yomwe imapezeka mu pulogalamu ya LPN ikhoza kusamutsidwa ku pulogalamu ya RN.
Maphunziro a RN a pakati pa zaka ziwiri ndi zinayi, kupeza Bachelor's Science Degree mu Nursing (zaka zinayi), Dipatimenti Yophatikizapo mu Nursing (zaka ziwiri) kapena diploma yothandizira (zaka zitatu). Ophunzira amalandira maphunziro a sukulu ndipo amayang'anira maphunziro othandiza ku dipatimenti ya chipatala. Masukulu ena amapereka RN ku Bachelor's Degree kapena RN ku Dipatimenti ya Master ya ophunzira omwe ali ndi Dipatimenti Yophatikizapo kapena Dipatimenti mu Nursing.
Mosasamala mtundu wa pulogalamu, mukukonzekera kuti mupite kukaonetsetsa kuti ndizovomerezeka ndi boma limene mukufuna kuchita. Ngati sichoncho, simungathe kupatsidwa chilolezo. Muyeneranso kulingalira kufunafuna sukulu yomwe ikuvomerezedwa ndi dziko lonse ndi Accreditation Commission For Education in Nursing (ACEN) kapena Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Kuvomerezedwa kuchokera ku imodzi mwa Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa ku United States ikusonyeza kuti pulogalamu ya unamwino yakhala ikugwirizana ndi mfundo zina. Popeza mabungwewa akutsatira zofunikira za boma, mudzatha kulandira chilolezo mudziko lina muyenera kusuntha. Ma CCNE amalandira digiri ya bachelor ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri. Mapulogalamu apang'ono kuphatikizapo digiri yothandizira, diploma, ndi mapulogalamu a LPN, chotero, akhoza kuvomerezedwa ndi ACEN (Chitsimikizo: Kuvomerezeka kwa Ovomerezeka Othandizira (LPN ).
03 Kulowa mu Nursing Program
Zofuna ndi zovomerezeka zovomerezeka zikusiyana ndi sukulu ndi mtundu wa pulogalamu. Chonde funsani ndi mabungwe omwe mukufuna kuphunzira za ndondomeko zawo. Kawirikawiri, mabungwe ambiri amafuna diploma ya sekondale kapena GED, kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu, mbiri yachipatala ndi kafukufuku wamthupi komanso osachepera amodzi.
Kawirikawiri, pamene mukupempha kuti mulowe ku pulogalamu ya abwenzi kapena a Bachelor's degree RN muyenera kutsata ndondomeko yovomerezeka yovomerezeka ya bungwelo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo angafunse kusukulu kwanu kusukulu ndi zolemba kuchokera ku mayesero olowera ku koleji, mwachitsanzo, SAT kapena ACT. Masukulu ena oyamwitsa amafuna kuti olembapo awatenge nawo National League for Nurses Pre-Entrance Exam. Ngati mukupempha digiri yothandizira maubwino kapena diploma pulogalamu yaukhondo mungayesedwe kuti muphunzire zofunikira, kuphatikizapo chemistry, anatomy, physiology, English, ndi masamu. Mukhoza kuloledwa kutenga zina mwa maphunzirowa pamene mwalembetsa ku sukulu yaubwino koma muyenera kutenga ena musanayambe.
Mwinanso mungafunike kukayezetsa pakhomo kuti mulowe ku pulojekiti yothandiza ana. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, sukulu ya kusekondale.
04 Zimene Muyenera Kuchita Mukamaliza Maphunziro a Sukulu Yachikulire
Pambuyo pomaliza pulogalamu ya RN kapena LPN muyenera kuitanitsa laisensi mumtundu umene mukufuna kugwira ntchito. Mabungwe a maubwino a boma ali ndi udindo wopereka ziphatso ndipo ayenera kufunsidwa pazifukwa zofunikira. Bungwe la National Council of State Boards of Nursing liri ndi mayina a mabungwe awo onse pa webusaiti yawo. Chigawo chachikulu cha chilolezo chimaphatikizapo kutenga National Exam Licensing Examination (NCLEX). Pali mayesero osiyanasiyana a RN-NCLEX-RN-ndi LPN-NCLEX-PN.