Ndondomeko ya Ntchito Yowonjezera Mtengo

Ntchito, Mapindu, ndi Zofunikira

Musanayambe kupanga polojekiti, kaya ikuphatikizapo kumanga kapena kupanga, magulu ambiri amafuna kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji. Apa ndi pamene wokonzekera mtengo amafika. Iye amawerengera ndalama zoyenera kukwaniritsa polojekiti, poganizira nthawi yopangira zinthu komanso zinthu monga ntchito, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo.

Mfundo Zowonjezera

• Malipiro a pachaka apakati pa owerengetsera ndalama ndi $ 61,790 (2016).

• Anthu 217,900 anagwira ntchito imeneyi (2016).
• Olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito makontrakitale apadera ogulitsa malonda, makampani omanga zomangamanga, opanga makampani, kukonzanso magalimoto ndi makampani osamalira, komanso makampani oyendetsa ntchito zomangamanga.
• Ntchito zambiri ndi maudindo a nthawi zonse, ndipo 25 peresenti ya okonzera mtengo amawononga maola oposa 40 pa sabata.
• Maonekedwe a ntchito mu mundawu akulonjeza. Bungwe la Labor Statistics limalosera kuti kukula kwa ntchito kudzakhala mofulumira kuposa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.

Ntchito ndi Udindo

Izi ndizo ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku malonda pa intaneti kwa malo omwe amawerengera ndalama zomwe zapezeka pa Indeed.com:

• "Pezani zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndikukonzekera zonse zomwe zili zofunika kuti muthandize popanga ndi kugonjera makasitomala athu"
• "Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala ophatikizidwa ndi makampani ovomerezeka omwe akuvomerezedwa kuti muwerengere ndalama zomwe mukuwonetsera polojekitiyi"
• "Bweretsani ndondomeko zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mupeze molondola zipangizo zambiri"

• "Pemphani ndikuwongolera zokambirana zachitsulo ndikuthandizira pazokambirana za mgwirizano"
• "Lembani zofunikira zonse, kuphatikizapo ma code, malembo, ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi zofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito malamulo"
• "Gwirani ntchito ndi okonza mapulani, okonza mapulani, abwezeretsedwe a mwini wake, ndi makontrakitala ambiri"

Mmene Mungakhalire Woyembekezera Mtengo

Simukusowa digirii ya bachelor kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, koma popeza abwana ambiri amasankha kulemba olemba ntchito omwe ali nawo, kulandira digiri ya koleji kumveka bwino.

Zikhoza kukhala m'nkhani yokhudzana ndi malonda omwe mukukonzekera kuti mugwire ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati cholinga chanu kukhala wokonzekera mtengo wa zomangamanga, kupeza digirii yomanga kayendedwe ka zomangamanga , koma ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito popanga, mungapeze digiri ya sayansi , ziwerengero, kapena sayansi zakuthupi. Kapena, mukhoza kusankha, mmalo mwake, kuti mupeze digiri yokhudzana ndi bizinesi. Zina mwazinthu zoyenera kuziganizira ndizo ndalama, ndalama , kapena chuma . Kufunikira kwa masamu kumatithandizanso.

Degreti ikhoza kukupezani ntchito, koma musamayembekezere kugwira ntchito mwaulere mpaka abwana amene akukuphunzitsani akuphunzitsani kuti muyese mapulani momwe amachitira. Kampani iliyonse ili ndi njira yake yochitira zinthu, ndipo amafuna kuti ogwira ntchito awo aphunzirepo. Ntchitoyi yopita kuntchito ingatenge miyezi yambiri kapena zaka zingapo.

Ngakhale kuti palibe yemwe akuyenera kuzindikiritsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ngati woyesa mtengo, olemba ntchito ena amangogula ntchito omwe akufuna. Mabungwe atatu omwe amapereka chizindikiritso ndi American Society of Professional Estimators (ASPE), Association for Development of Estimating International (AACE), ndi International International Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA). Mabungwe onse atatuwa amafuna kuti olemba maofesiwa adziwe kuti apereke chilemba.

Kuti atsimikizidwe ndi ASPE, anthu ayenera kupitilira mayeso awiri komanso kulemba pepala lothandizira. Kuti munthu akhalebe ndi chidziwitso, mabungwe atatuwa amafuna kuti apitirize maphunziro kapena kuyambiranso.

Olemba ntchito ambiri amalemba ntchito okha omwe akufuna ntchito omwe agwira kale ntchito kuntchito imene akufuna ntchito ngati woyesa mtengo. Mukhoza kupeza izi mwa kuchita internship kapena kugwira ntchito mu malonda ena.

Kodi Ndi Maluso Otani Ambiri Amene Mukufunikira?

Deyiti ndi chizindikiritso sizikutsimikiziranso bwino ntchitoyi. Simungathe kuchita bwino popanda nzeru zodzichepetsera , zomwe ndizo umunthu zomwe munabadwa nazo kapena zomwe mwazipeza kupyolera mu moyo wanu kapena ntchito yanu. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kukhala ndi bwino kwambiri, kumvetsera , kulankhula momveka bwino , kuganiza mozama , ndi luso la kasamalidwe ka nthawi.

Muyeneranso kukhala mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Olemba Ntchito Akuyembekezera Chiyani Kuchokera Kwa Inu?

Zolengeza za Job pa Indeed.com zikusonyeza kuti olemba ntchito akufuna anthu ofuna ntchito omwe akwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• "Mphamvu zothandizira pulogalamu yofulumira, timagulu timene timayendetsa nthawiyo"
• "Makhalidwe abwino ndi oyenerera amafunikanso"
• "Maluso a makompyuta amphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito Windows ndi MS Excel ndi ofesi ya Office"
• "Ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera, zolankhulidwa bwino, ndi zoyambira"
• "Kusamalira bwino ndi luso lolankhulana"
• "Ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi anthu onse ogwira ntchito komanso ogwira nawo mbali, komanso kuti athe kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi kutenga malangizo kuchokera kwa woyang'anira"
• "Maluso ogwira ntchito polankhula"

Kodi Ntchitoyi Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Inu?

Kodi kukhala wokonzeratu ndalama kumagwirizana bwino ndi zofuna zanu, mtundu wa umunthu , ndi malingaliro ogwira ntchito ? Ngati muli ndi makhalidwe awa, muyenera kukhutira mu ntchitoyi:

• Zosangalatsa ( Holland Code ): CSE (Yowonongeka, Yopindulitsa, Yowona)
• Mtundu waumunthu ( MBTI Personality Types ): ESTJ, ISTJ, ISTP
• Mfundo Zokhudzana ndi Ntchito : Kudziimira, Ubale, Machitidwe Ogwira Ntchito

Ntchito ndi Zochita Zofanana ndi Ntchito

Kufotokozera	Malipiro a pachaka (2016)	Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Kusamalira Zogulitsa	Amazindikiranso ndikusintha kusintha kuntchito yopereka mankhwala kapena njira zothandizira	$ 74,170	digiri yoyamba
Wogwira ntchito	Zimatsimikizira kuti mabungwe a "mabungwe azachuma ali olondola, ndipo malamulo ndi ndondomeko zimatsatiridwa bwino	$ 68,150	Dipatimenti ya Bachelor's in accounting kapena gawo logwirizana
Mphunzitsi	Kufufuza miyezo ya nyumba kuti mudziwe misonkho	$ 51,850	digiri yoyamba
Katswiri Wotsogolera Mavuto	Dziwani ndikusamalira zoopsa za bungwe kapena ntchito za bungwe	$ 69,470	Bachelor's kapena Master's degree

Zowonjezera: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ku US, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito; Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (adafika pa March 15, 2018).