Kutambasulira kwa ntchito:
Wogwira ntchito akufufuza momwe zingakhalire zochitika ndikuthandiza abwana ake kuchepetsa ndalama zawo. Iye amagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a deta, kufufuza zowerengera ndi pulogalamu yachitsanzo. Ambiri akugwira ntchito kwa makampani a inshuwalansi, kuwathandiza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsa malipiro. Ena amathandiza ndalama za penshoni kudziwa ngati angakwanitse kukwaniritsa udindo wawo kwa omwe amapindula nawo.
Mfundo za Ntchito:
Panali anthu pafupifupi 22,000 omwe ankagwira ntchito mu 2010. Ambiri amagwira ntchito mu inshuwalansi kwa ogulitsa, mabungwe ndi mabanki. Kufufuza makampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ochepa anali odzigwira okha.
Ntchito zambiri m'munda uno ndizo nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri maofesi amagwira ntchito m'maofesi. Amene amagwira ntchito ku maofesi amalonda amapita nthawi kuti akakomane ndi makasitomala.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa:
Kugwira ntchito monga munthu woyenera kumafuna digiri ya bachelor mu masamu, chiŵerengero, sayansi yamakono kapena bizinesi. Zochitika zambiri zimaphatikizapo zachuma, zowerengetsera zovomerezeka, zachuma, zachuma , calculus ndi sayansi yamakompyuta .
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mukufunikira Kudziwa Zokhudza Maphunziro Ophunzitsa?
Zofunikira Zina:
Kugwira ntchito monga wogwira ntchito muyenera kupeza dzina lochokera ku Society of Actuaries (SOA) kapena Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS). Kuti muchite izi muyenera kupitiliza mayeso, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina za maphunziro ndi kutenga maphunziro oyenerera pa intaneti kuphatikizapo semina pazochita zamalonda.
SOA imatsimikizira ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa inshuwalansi ndi inshuwalansi ya moyo, ndalama, ndalama zopuma pantchito komanso ndalama zothandizira ndalama, pomwe CAS imatsimikizira anthu omwe amagwira ntchito pa inshuwalansi. Mayesero anayi oyambirira mndandanda wa mayesero amapezeka kwa mabungwe onse awiri ngakhale apita ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana.
Pamodzi iwo amadziwika ngati mayeso oyambirira. SOA imafuna kupitiliza mayeso ena awiri pamene olemba CAS ayenera kupitanso mayesero ena atatu. Zitha kutenga pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi khumi kupitilira mayeso onse koma wina akhoza kugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira pokhapokha atadutsa awiri oyambirira (Mfundo Zachidule Zokhudza Zosintha). Ambiri amayamba mayeso pamene akadali kusukulu. Pakukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse wina amakhala wothandizana ndi SOA kapena CAS. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa chiyanjano, kamodzi kamatha kupitiliza kukwaniritsa udindo wina mwa kukwaniritsa zofunika mu malo apadera.
Amene akufuna ntchitoyi ayenera kukhala ndi luso losiyana ndi zomwe amaphunzira m'kalasi. Mapulogalamu amatha kudalira kwambiri kulingalira, masamu ndi makompyuta pofuna kufufuza deta, kuchepetsa chiopsezo ndikuchita mbali zina za ntchito zawo. Kuti mudziwe zoopsa ndikuthandizira mabungwe kuti awathetse, ayenera kukhala osokoneza mavuto. Maluso abwino othandizira anthuwa amawathandiza kukhala ogwira ntchito ngati atsogoleri kapena magulu a magulu. Maluso oyankhula mwamphamvu ndi luso la kulemba amafunikanso.
Kupita Patsogolo Mwayi:
Anthu amalimbikitsidwa pamene apitila mayeso. Anthu omwe adakwaniritsa chiyanjano pakati pa ASA kapena CAS, akhoza kupititsidwa kukhala maudindo oyang'anira.
Akatswiri omwe amagwira bwino ntchito zawo komanso amatha kudziwa zambiri zokhudza inshuwalansi, penshoni, ndalama kapena ntchito zothandizira ntchito, amapita ku maudindo akuluakulu monga Chief Chief Officer Officer kapena Chief Financial Officer.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mukufunikira Kudziwa Zokhudza Kupita Patsogolo?
Job Outlook:
Bungwe la US Labor Statistics linaneneratu kuti anthu omwe akukhala nawo ntchito amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ntchito idzakula mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kawiri kawiri ka ntchito zonse kupyolera mu 2020 ndi kufunikira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito zaumoyo komanso katundu ndi kuwonongeka kwa inshuwalansi kuti azikhala apamwamba kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi inshuwalansi ya moyo sadzakhalanso bwino. Mosasamala kanthu ndi maganizo amphamvu ogwira ntchito, otsogolera adzakhala ndi mpikisano waukulu wa ntchito.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mukufunikira Kudziwa Zokhudza Zochitika Padzikoli?
Zotsatira:
Ndalama zimapeza malipiro a pachaka a $ 91,060 ndi malipiro apakati pa $ 43.78 mu 2011 (US).
Gwiritsani ntchito Salary Wizard pa Salary.com kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukupeza panopa mumzinda wanu.
Tsiku Lomwe Mumoyo Wathu:
Pa tsiku lomwe ntchito za actuary zingaphatikizepo:
- kufufuza chidziŵitso cha chiwerengero kuti mudziwe ngozi za zochitika zina zikuchitika
- kuwonetsa ndondomeko za kampani kuti kuchepetseko ndalama zowopsa
- kuwerengera ndalama za inshuwalansi
- kuthandiza makampani azachuma akuyang'anira zoopsa ndikuwonjezera kubwezeretsa
Zotsatira:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito za US, Occupational Outlook Handbook , Magazini ya 2010-11, Mauthenga , pa intaneti pa http://www.bls.gov/ooh/math/actuaries.htm (anafika pa February 27, 2013).
Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online , Zowonjezera , pa intaneti pa http://www.onetonline.org/link/details/15-2011.00 (anachezera February 27, 2013).