Kodi Wasayansi Wachilengedwe Ndi Chiyani?

Pezani Zoona Zokhudza Ntchito Yabwino Iyi

Wasayansi wa chilengedwe amasonyeza zoopsa ku chilengedwe kapena thanzi la okhala padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, kuipitsa. Kenako amafufuza pofuna kupeza njira zothetsera ngozizi, kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira zake zoipa. Ntchito yawo imaphatikizapo kusankha momwe ntchito yosonkhanitsira deta imagwiritsire ntchito, ndiyeno posonkhanitsa madzi, nthaka, ndi zitsanzo za chakudya.

Mfundo Zowonjezera

• Mu 2016, malipiro a pachaka apakati pa sayansi ya chilengedwe anali $ 68,910.

• Anthu pafupifupi 95,000 anagwira ntchitoyi mu 2014.
• Akuluakulu apamwamba a asayansi a zachilengedwe anali kufunsira makampani ndi maboma a boma ndi aderalo.
• Ntchito m'mundawu nthawi zambiri imakhala yochuluka, koma nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito maola oposa 40 pa sabata.
• Asayansi a zachilengedwe amagwira ntchito m'maofesi ndi ma laboratories; ena amachita ntchito zakumunda panja .
• Bungwe la US Labor Statistics likuyembekeza kuti ntchito ikule mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse kupyolera mu 2024.

Maudindo ndi Udindo wa Asayansi a zachilengedwe

Izi ndizo ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku malonda pa intaneti kwa sayansi ya zachilengedwe malo opezeka pa Indeed.com:

• "Muzichita ntchito ya kumunda motsogoleredwa ndi sayansi yakale kuti afufuze momwe dothi, madothi, madzi apansi, ndi zina zowonongeka zimayendera"
• "Onetsetsani kuti nthaka ikufufuzidwa ndi nthaka, Geoprobe, ndi kufufuza manda"
• "Ganizirani ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo apanyanja, a boma, ndi a federal kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuti zisinthidwe"

• "Pangani kafukufuku, polojekiti ndi chitukuko, kulola, kuyang'anira kutsata, kuyang'anira / kuyendetsa, komanso ntchito zothandizira zokhudzana ndi mpweya, madzi, zinyalala, maofesi, mapulani, migodi, biology, ndi mapulogalamu ena"
• "Sungani bajeti, yesani bajeti, ndondomeko, ndipo yesani kuwononga ndalama"

• "Lembani malipoti, pangani ndondomeko, ndipo tsatirani ndondomeko zoyendetsa polojekiti kuti zitheke mosavuta"
• "Gwiritsani ntchito luso loyankhulana kuti muthandizane ndi makasitomala onse ndi akunja"

Mmene Mungakhalire Asayansi Wachilengedwe

Muyenera kupeza ntchito yolowera ku dipatimenti ya bachelor ku sayansi ya zachilengedwe, koma kuti mupite patsogolo, digiri ya master imayenera. Mwinanso, mungayambe ntchito yanu ndi digiri ya zaka zapamwamba mu biology, engineering, chemistry, kapena physics.

Asayansi a zachilengedwe omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka koopsa angafunikire kukhala ndi HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) ya US Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Zovomerezeka zina zamaluso ndizodzipereka ndipo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi luso. Angathandize kuthandizira mwayi wanu wopititsa patsogolo ntchito . Amaphatikizapo CPESC (Certified Professional mu Kutentha ndi Sediment Control) ndi Certified Wetland Delineator.

Kodi Ndi Maluso Osavuta Otani Amene Mukufunikira Kugwira Ntchitoyi?

Kugwira ntchito monga asayansi wamoyo, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lofewa kuwonjezera pa luso limene mungaphunzire kusukulu:

• Maluso Oyankhulana: Kuyankhula momveka bwino , kumvetsera , ndi luso la kulemba kudzakuthandizani kuti mugawire zomwe mukupeza pofufuza ndi anzako.

• Ubwino Woganiza Wovuta : Kuti athetse mavuto muyenera kuzindikira kufunika kwa njira zothetsera mavuto.
• Kuwerenga Kumvetsetsa: Muyenera kumvetsetsa zofufuza za anzanu.
• Kudzidzudzula: Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kugwira ntchito mwachindunji zomwe zidzakufunikani kuti mukhale okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso okhudzidwa.

Kodi Kusiyanasiyana Kwa Pakati pa Scientist ndi Environmental Engineer ndi Chiyani?

Asayansi ndi alangizi a zachilengedwe amathandizana wina ndi mzake kuthetsa mavuto m'deralo ndi kuteteza anthu amtsogolo. Asayansi amapanga njira zosiyana siyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo mfundo kuchokera ku chilengedwe, biology, ndi geology. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono pofuna kuthandiza kuchepetsa malonda omwe amakhudzidwa ndi malonda.

Kodi Olemba Ntchito Akuyembekezera Chiyani Kuchokera Kwa Inu?

Kodi olemba ntchito amafunanji pamene akulemba asayansi atsopano a zachilengedwe?

Izi ndizofunikira kuchokera ku malonda enieni a ntchito omwe amapezeka pa Indeed.com:

• "Mphamvu zowonjezera ntchito, ndondomeko ndikuchita mapulojekiti ndi malipoti mu dongosolo ndi labwino"
• "Ayenera kugwira ntchito mosasamala ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, kufufuza ndi kufotokoza zofunika, kukhazikitsa maphunziro ndi ndondomeko, ndikuyendetsa ntchito yanu"
• "Mphamvu zogwirira ntchito bwino ndi ena ndi kumvetsa malangizo mwamsanga"
• "Ayenera kukhala olimbikitsa kwambiri, ogula malonda komanso ogwira ntchito mu timagulu"
• "Kuyenerera ndi mapulogalamu a makompyuta monga Microsoft Office Suite, ndi zina zotero"
• "Mphamvu yakukweza ndi kusuntha zinthu ndi zipangizo mpaka 50 mababu."

Kodi Ntchitoyi Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Inu?

• Holland Code : IRC (Investigative, Zoona, Zowoneka)
• Anthu a mtundu wa MBTI : INTJ , ENTP , ESFP (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, ndi Tieger, Kelly.) (2014) Chitani zomwe muli . NY: Buku la Hatchette.)
• Tengani Mafunso: Kodi Muyenera Kukhala Scientist Wachilengedwe?

Ntchito Zogwirizana

	Kufotokozera	Malipiro a Chaka Chakumadzulo (2016)	Maphunziro / Maphunziro Ochepa Ofunika
Wosunga malo	Amathandizira eni nthaka ndi maboma kupeza njira zogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe popanda kuwavulaza.	$ 61,810	Dipatimenti ya Bachelor mu nkhalango, agronomy, sayansi yaulimi, biology kapena sayansi ya zachilengedwe.
Economist Environmental	Kusanthula ndi kuwerengera mtengo ndi zopindulitsa za njira zina zotetezera zachilengedwe.	$ 101,050	Ph.D. kapena Master's degree mu chuma
Katswiri wa zamagetsi	Amafufuza kufalitsa, kufalitsa ndi thupi la matupi.	$ 80,480	Dipatimenti ya Master mu geoscience, sayansi ya zachilengedwe kapena engineering, ndi ndondomeko mu hydrologia
Wopanga Maziko	Amapanga mayeso a ma laboratory ndi masukulu kuti ayang'ane chilengedwe. Zimayang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira zachilengedwe.	$ 44,190	Dongosolo loyanjana pogwiritsa ntchito sayansi kapena sayansi yokhudzana ndi sayansi

Zotsatira:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku United States, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito , 2016-17 (linayendera July 7, 2017).
Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (anachezera July 7, 2017).
Bungwe la Koleji, "Career: Environmental Engineers."
Bungwe la Koleji, "Ntchito: Environmental Scientists."
EnvironmentalScience.org. "Environmental Science Careers."

Phunzirani za Ntchito Zina za Green