Kodi muyenera kupeza BSW, MSW, kapena Doctorate mu Social Work?
Kodi mukufuna kuthandiza anthu kuphunzira momwe angagwirire ndi malo awo momwe angathere, ngakhale pamene akukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu? Mutha kukhala wothandizira anthu .
Akatswiri pantchitoyi amagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala omwe akulimbana ndi matenda ndi thupi, matenda, kapena umphawi. Pezani maphunziro omwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale wogwira nawo ntchito. Kenaka tengani Social Work Quiz kuti muwone ngati muli ndi makhalidwe kuti muthe kumbaliyi.
01 Kodi Mukufunikira Maphunziro Otani?
Zimatengera anthu ambiri zaka zinayi kuti aphunzire BSW Ena maphunziro omwe amapezeka m'sukulu zapamwamba maphunziro a anthu ndi awa:
- Kuyamba kwa Umoyo wa Anthu ndi Utumiki waumunthu
- Mfundo ndi Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Zagwirizano
- Lingaliro la khalidwe laumunthu
- Nkhani Zokhudza Umoyo wa Anthu
- Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Mwaumphawi pa Kafukufuku
- Ziwerengero za Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito
Ntchito zambiri zimafuna Master's Degree mu Social Work (MSW), omwe ophunzira omwe ali kale ndi bachelor amatha kupeza ndalama zaka ziwiri. Ngati mukufuna kuchita chithandizochi, mudzafunika Ophunzira a MSW pamsingo uwu kutenga maphunziro apamwamba omwe akuyang'ana pa malo awo olingalira. Zitsanzo ndi:
- Kuzunza Ana ndi Kunyalanyaza
- Ntchito Yabanja Ndi Ana ndi Achinyamata
- Gwiritsani ntchito Pakompyuta Yathu ndi Pagulu ndi Achikulire Achikulire
Ngati pamapeto pake mungasankhe kuphunzitsa pulogalamu ya anthu ku koleji kapena yunivesite, muyenera kupeza Doctorate mu Social Work (DSW kapena Ph.D.). Zitenga zaka zinayi kukwaniritsa digiriiyi. Mapulogalamu a DSW akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala pomwe Ph.D. mapulogalamu amayang'ana pa kafukufuku.
Ophunzira a zachipatala amaphunzitsa kuti akhale atsogoleri m'munda. Amaphunzira momwe angapititsire ntchitoyo kudzera mufukufuku wophunzira komanso amaphunzitsidwa kuphunzitsa ena kukhala antchito anzawo.
Bungwe la Bungwe la Maphunziro a Zaumoyo limavomereza mapulogalamu a bachelor's and master's standards omwe amakwaniritsa mfundo zina. Mungapeze mndandanda wa iwo pa webusaiti ya bungwe: Directory of Programs Accredited.
Kuwonjezera pa zomwe mudzaphunzira mukalasi, maphunziro anu adzaphatikizapo maphunziro a kumunda. Izi zofunikila maphunziro zimapatsa mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro omwe mumaphunzira m'kalasi kuntchito.
02 Momwe mungalowe mu BSW, MSW, kapena Doctoral Program
Mwachitsanzo, Dipatimenti ya Bachelor University University ya Fordham inanena kuti "Ophunzira angapemphe zovomerezeka pulogalamuyi pakatha kumaliza maola pafupifupi 50 a ngongole komanso zofunikira zambiri." Zofunikanso zili zofanana pa Sukulu ya Social Work of University of New Mexico State. Pulogalamuyi imauza anthu omwe akufunafuna ntchito "nkofunika kuti mutsirize zikalata 60-65 zowerengeka kuphatikizapo zofunikira za maphunziro a NMSU."
Simukusowa digiti yapamwamba mu ntchito yamasukulu kuti mulowe ku pulogalamu ya MSW. Muyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor ku koleji yovomerezeka kapena kukhala pafupi ndi maphunziro mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ali ndi mwayi wopempha anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya bachelor kuntchito. Izi zimatchedwa mapulogalamu apamwamba komanso ophunzira omwe amalowa mwawo kale ali ndi ngongole yambiri muntchito, ndipo amafunikira masewera ochepa kuti amalize ndi madigiri awo a MSW. Popeza kuti kale ali ndi chiyambi pantchito, amatha kuyamba malo awo mofulumira kuposa ophunzira omwe alibe BSW Kawirikawiri ayenera kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya maphunziro kuchokera pulogalamu yomwe yalandira kalata yovomerezeka kuchokera ku Bungwe la Social Work Education.
Olemba mapulogalamu a doctoral nthawi zambiri amafunikira MSW kapena digiri ya master mu gawo logwirizana. Mutha kuyembekezera kuti mutha kuyankhulana mwakhama pulogalamuyo isakuvomerezeni. Kuti mudziwe ku sukulu yophunzira, muyenera kutenga Graduate Record Exam (GRE).
03 Kukhala Wogwira Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito (LSW)
Ku California, monga chitsanzo chimodzi, kuti mukhale ndi chilolezo muyenera kukhala ndi MSW kuchokera pa pulogalamu yovomerezeka, ndi maphunziro ena oyenerera, ndi maola 3200 oyang'aniridwa pa ntchito pa masabata 104. Mukatha kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi, muyenera kupereka mayeso olembedwa (Dipatimenti ya California ya Consumer Affairs, Board of Ethics Sciences).
Kuti mudziwe zomwe zifunikira mu boma limene mukufuna kugwira ntchito, fufuzani ndi bungwe lake la chilolezo. Bungwe la National Labor of Social Workers limapanga mndandanda wa mayiko omwe ali ndi malayisensi pa webusaiti yathu.
Dziwani kuti ena akuti ali ndi zofunikira zopitiliza maphunziro kuti akhalebe ndi chilolezo. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malayisensi malingana ndi momwe munthu akufuna kuchita. Mwachitsanzo ku Nebraska, wogwira ntchito zachipatala yemwe akufuna kupereka chithandizo cha umoyo wamaganizo ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo monga dokotala wa matenda (Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services).
04 Kupeza Ntchito Yanu Yoyamba Monga Wogwira Ntchito Pagulu
- "Kukonza kuthetsa mavuto ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko zowononga mankhwala"
- "Kudziwa kwathunthu pulogalamu yamtundu ndi boma ndi zothandiza"
- "Kulankhulana bwino ndi kulankhulana bwino ndi maluso a bungwe"
- "Ali ndi njira yodziŵira chinsinsi"
- "Kupereka chisamaliro mwanjira yeniyeni komanso yachikhalidwe"
- "Wokwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, amitundu ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana ndikugwirizanitsa ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana othandizira anthu komanso mabungwe a boma"