Malamulo, Makhalidwe, ndi Ntchito Zopangira Mavuto Zimakhalapo Pamene Wogwira Ntchito Ali ndi Mwana
Pankhani ya banja lochoka, Anthu akuyenera kubisa maziko ambiri. Mumaloledwa kuchita zinthu zina pamene mukuyenera kuchita ena kuti ntchito ikuyenda ndi kusamalira antchito amene ali makolo atsopano.
Banja lanu likusiya mndandanda wazomwe muyenera kulingalira zinthu khumi ndi ziwirizi.
Dziwani Malamulo Okhudza Kusamuka kwa Banja
United States ndi imodzi mwa mayiko okhawo padziko lapansi omwe samafuna kuti abwerere amayi kapena amayi awo, koma Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) amafuna kuti mupereke masabata khumi ndi awiri a mphotho yopanda malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kumvetsetsa lamuloli ndi zomwe antchito ali oyenera kulandira. Mwachitsanzo, antchito safunikila kutenga masabata khumi ndi awiri mu chunk imodzi-amatha kutenga nthawiyo mwachindunji.
Amayi obadwira, abwenzi, ndi kulera makolo onse amayenerera (akuganiza kuti akutsatira). Dziwani lamulo ili, komanso malamulo ena aliwonse omwe ali nawo (California, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, ndi Rhode Island ali ndi makolo omwe amalipidwa-kusiya malamulo, kotero yang'anani mwatcheru). Malamulo ambiri a ntchito amavomerezedwa nthawi zonse kotero amalipira kuti adziŵe bwino malamulo omwe uli m'mphamvu yanu.
Lembani Ndondomeko Yomwe Muli Yopeza Banja
Lembani ndondomeko ya kampaniyo potsata banja.
Inde, mutsata malamulo, koma kampani yanu ikhoza kusankha mfundo zina. Taganizirani izi mukamaganizira za banja lanu.
- Kodi mungapereke nthawi yolipira kubanja? Sichifunikira ndi lamulo la federal, koma pali madalitso ambiri pochita zimenezi. Google yowonjezera kusungidwa kwa amayi atsopano ndi 50 peresenti mwa kungopereka nthawi yowonjezera pang'ono. Ngati mupereka nthawi yolipiridwa , makamaka muwonetse kuti nthawi yochuluka ndi yotani yomwe antchito akuyenerera. Mwachitsanzo, antchito a nthawi zonse amalandira x ndalama, koma antchito a nthawi yina sakuyenerera.
- Kodi nthawi yolipira ya banja idzachoka nthawi yomweyo ndi nthawi ya FMLA? Ngati antchito atalandira masabata awiri amalipira nthawi, sankhani ngati nthawiyo idzayenda mosiyana kapena nthawi imodzi ndi nthawi ya FMLA. Ngati izo zikuyenda mosiyana, antchito akhoza kutenga masabata 14 kuchoka. Ngati izi zikuchitika panthawi imodzi, muyenera kumangopereka wogwira ntchito pa masabata awiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wodutsa mu FMLA.
- Kodi mungakhale ndi dongosolo lonse lochoka panyumba? Ngati mupereka nthawi yolipira kwa antchito, sankhani ngati kholo lirilonse lidzapatsanso nthawi yofanana ya nthawi kapena ngati zochitika zosiyanasiyana zidzalandire chithandizo chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amayi obeleka ayenera kulandira nthawi yolipira milungu iwiri, koma makolo olerera kapena osakwatirana amalandira sabata imodzi? Zili choncho kwa kampani, koma lembani kuti banja lizisiye zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndizo zimachitika nthawi zonse.
Konzani Ntchito Yopuma pa Banja
Onetsetsani kuti oyang'anira amagwira ntchito ndi antchito pasanapite nthawi kuti banja liziyenda kukonza ntchito pamene wogwira ntchito achoka. Pezani zonse zomwe zatchulidwa, poyerekeza kuti maimelo awo atumizidwe kwa mnzako (ngati kuli kofunikira).
Izi zidzachepetsa nkhawa kwa ogwira nawo ntchito ndikuchotsa zovuta zomwe zingatheke.
Otsogolera angagwire ntchito ndi timu yawo kuti aziphunzitsa maudindo awo , omwe amathandiza osati nthawi yokha ya banja komanso nthawi yomwe amachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.
Kumbukirani Zobisika Zogwira Ntchito Zokhudza Kusamuka kwa Banja
Sikuti aliyense akufuna kuti kampani yonse idziwe kuti ikuyembekezera kapena yakhala ndi mwana. Ndipo kwenikweni, HR safunikila ngakhale kuuza abwanamkubwa chifukwa chake wogwira ntchito ali kunja kwa FMLA (ngakhale kuti adzadziŵa chifukwa chake wogwira ntchito mimba akudutsa mwadzidzidzi milungu ingapo).
Taganizirani momwe wogwira ntchitoyo akufotokozera momasuka mimba ndi antchito ake ndikuchita mwaulemu . Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akufuna kufotokoza zithunzi za mwana wakhanda pa kampani yachitukuko, pa Facebook kapena kudzera pa imelo, zazikulu. Koma inu musamachite izo.
Pindulani Pomwe Mungapeze
Ubwino ndi wofunikira pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kubadwa, ndipo kusowa kwa iwo kapena chisokonezo pa iwo kumapangitsa kuti antchito azivutika .
Pafupifupi antchito onse amafuna kuti phindu loyankhulana limasinthidwa ku zochitika za moyo. Ngakhale kuti zosowa za thanzi sizingatheke, ndizosavuta kuyembekezera kuti wina akuyembekeza mwana.
Ndi mzere woonda kuyenda, koma perekani chithandizo chochuluka momwe mungathere popanda kulemekeza chinsinsi cha wogwira ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, si koyenera kuuza wogwira ntchito wodwala kuti wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ali ndi chithandizo chothandizira okalamba pokhapokha atapempha.
Simukudziwa zomwe angapange mwana wawo), komabe mungathe kuwathandiza powakumbutsa kuti Employee Assistance Program (EAP) ali ndi zothandizira zabwino.
Khalani ndi malo otetezeka pa intaneti kumene ogwira ntchito angathe kupeza zambiri zokhudza phindu kapena kupereka antchito makope a mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingatheke, yongolerani antchito kumalo komwe angathe kufufuza ndikupeza mayankho. Izi zimabweretsa ntchito yochepa kwa inu ndikuwathandiza kuti ayende ndi kufufuza zopindulitsa payekha, pomwe onse akulemekeza zachinsinsi chawo.
Perekani Kulephera
Anthu amafuna kusinthasintha koma adzalumikiza mzere wofunikira. The Mutu watsopano wa kholo sungapangitse kuti kuvomerezedwa kwa antchito a nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito maola 25 pa sabata. Zilibe zomveka kuti antchito abweretse mwana wawo watsopano kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Komabe, sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri ngati Erica akufika nthawi ya 9:15 m'mawa pamene akufufuza nthawi yothandizira.
Kukhazikika kumathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito kukhala ndi udindo watsopano. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la anthu omwe amawathandiza pantchito, ndi kupereka maola osinthasintha amasonyeza chithandizo chanu.
Makampani ena amapeza kuti kupindulitsa kumapangitsa ogwira ntchito kubwerera mofulumira kuntchito. Kuloleza antchito kubwerera nthawi yochepa kwa milungu ingapo pambuyo pochoka kwa banja amawapatsa mwayi woti abweretse ndalama pamene sakulefuka. Zimachepetsanso mtolo wogwira ntchito kuchokera ku ofesi.
Ngati ogwira ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse ya FMLA koma akusowa nthawi yochulukirapo, yesetsani kuliwonjezera ndi nthawi yopuma yopanda malipiro . Kapena, ngati ogwira ntchito sakuyenerera FMLA (komanso malinga ndi malipiro a makolo omwe achoka, 40 peresenti ya antchito a ku United States sali), yesetsani kuwathandiza.
Pangani Ndondomeko Yopambana
Kusinthasintha kungathandizenso kampani ngati kusintha kwapadera kukufunsani musanayambe kapena atachoka pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, kholo likhoza kuchepetsa maola kapena kusintha nthawi (ntchito) yawo yonse kuti ikhale telefoni kuti ikhale kunyumba ndi mwana wake watsopano.
Mukufunidwa mwalamulo kuti mubwezeretse malo omwe mumalandira, malipiro, ndi kutchuka kwa wogwira ntchito kuchokera ku FMLA, koma antchito angagwire bwino ntchito ngati kusintha kwina kumapangidwira.
Osati makampani onse angathe kuthetsa kusintha, koma nthawi zina malo ogona amatha. Makolo ena amafuna kusintha ndondomeko yawo ya ntchito pambuyo pa kubadwa ndipo angathe kudula ntchito yawo mwadongosolo. Ndipo musaganize kuti ndi akazi okhawo amene angasankhe kusiya ntchito.
Malinga ndi National At-Home Dad Network, "Atafika pakhomo a abambo amawerengeka kuti anali oposa 1,4 miliyoni ndi Dr. Beth Latshaw mu 2009. Nambala imeneyo yowonjezera yowonjezera malinga ndi zochitika zina kuchokera ku malo ena mpaka 1,75 miliyoni. "
Ganizirani za Wogwira Ntchito Pindula Kusintha
Ndi chisangalalo chonse cha mwana watsopano, ogwira ntchito akhoza kuiwala kuti mtolo watsopano wa chisangalalo ndi wodalirika watsopano omwe amafunika kuwonjezera ku mapulani awo a inshuwalansi . Akumbutseni ogwira ntchito za masiku ndi mawindo kumene angathe ndipo ayenera kusintha zosankha zawo.
Phindu lina lomwe lingaganizidwe likugwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito. Panthawi yopanda malipiro a FMLA, antchito sangasonkhanitse malipiro . Kodi iwo angalipirire bwanji mapepala awo opindula? (Mwamalamulo, ngati akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya FMLA, kampaniyo iyenera kupereka chithunzi, kotero onani momwe angapangire zopereka zawo.)
Muyenera kupanga zosankha pazinthu zina zingapo za ndondomeko kwa buku lanu lolemba ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa.
- Sankhani ngati antchito adzapitirizabe kubweza nthawi panthawi yawo. Ngati iwo sangapite, ganizirani izi pamene mukuwerengera nthawi kapena muzisintha nthawiyi pulogalamu ya kampaniyo.
- Ngati ogwira ntchito sangabwerere atabereka, perekani nthawi ya tchuthi pa malipiro otsiriza ngati izi zikutchulidwa mu ndondomeko ya tchuthi.
- Onetsetsani ndondomeko ya tchuthi kuti mudziwe ngati antchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yolipira yobwereka nthawi yomwe makolo awo achoka kapena nthawi ya FMLA omwe akuwatenga kale.
Mfundo zonsezi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi yanu . Ngati sali, onjezerani kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense azisamalidwa mofanana.
Samalirani
Nthaŵi zina, kubadwa kwa mwana si chochitika chachikondwerero m'miyoyo ya anthu. Mimba yosakonzekera imachitika. Kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kufa kwa makanda kumakhala koopsa. Wogwira ntchito angasankhe kupereka mwana wawo kuti amulandire kapena kuthetsa mimba. Yendetsani mwachoncho mwachangu ndi kulemekeza .
Gwirani ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito ndi abwana a antchito kuti musamalire mofulumira kubwerera kuntchito. Komanso, ganizirani zochitika zina (monga zolakwika) mu ndondomeko yakufa kwa kampani .
Zowawa za moyo zimakhala zovuta kwa antchito komanso zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu ogwira ntchito omwe amawasamalira. Ganizirani momwe kampaniyo ingakhudzire (ndipadera) kuthana ndi mavutowa musanafike.
Zikondwere
Chinthu chaching'ono, choyenera kuchokera ku bungwe chidzakumbutsa antchito kuti ali ndi gulu la antchito akuwayimbira kumbuyo ku ofesi. Dikirani masiku angapo mutatha kubadwa kuti muonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiyeno mutumize maluwa, khadi, kapena onesie. Taganizirani zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo angayamikire (ngati ali payekha, ganizirani izi), ndipo yesetsani kudzipatula.
Ganizilani za Post-Baby Accommodations
Kwa makampani ambiri, zopindulitsa za makolo sizimatha pamene banja limachoka. Ganizirani za malo ogona ogwira ntchito amene akufunikira kapena kuyamikira. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) imafuna kuti makampani apereke amayi okalamba ndi nthawi yopuma komanso kwinakwake kuti azifotokoza mkaka wa m'mawere.
Makolo ogwira ntchito omwe alibe wokhala naye pakhomo adzafunikanso kusamalira ana - omwe ndi ndalama zazikulu kwambiri za mabanja a America. Pafupipafupi, mabanja a ku America amatha ndalama zokwana madola 9,589 pachaka pa ntchito ya ana mpaka $ 28,353 kwa wosamalira kunyumba.
Lingalirani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera kwa Antchito
Ganizirani kulenga phindu lina lachithandizo cha ana kwa ogwira ntchito monga ndalama zopereka ndalama kapenanso kupereka malo osungirako ana omwe amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Anthu 83 peresenti ya antchito amene ali ndi chithandizo cha ana amanena kuti izi zimawathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito .
Ponena za chithandizo cha ana, antchito adzalandira thandizo ndipo malire okhawo ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phindu lanu (ndi zomwe kampaniyo ingakwanitse komanso kuzipereka).
Thandizani antchito kukhala ndi banja lopuma-osati lopweteketsa-kuchoka ndikuonetsetsa kuti bizinesi imasamaliridwa mokwanira panthawi yomwe ikupita komanso ikabwerera.
Tsatirani malamulo ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuti muonetsetse kuti mukutsatira ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa antchito onse omwe amachoka panyumba.
Kusintha kwakukulu pamoyo wa antchito ndi kosangalatsa komanso kusintha kwa aliyense. Pokonzekera pang'ono, mungathe kuyenda masamba a banja mosavuta.