Zotsatira za Zopanda Malipiro Zopanda Ngongole Pakati pa Economy

Kodi Nthaŵi Zopanda Mphotho Zimakhala Zosafunika?

Maphunziro osapatsidwa ndalama akhala akufala kwambiri chifukwa chachuma chachuma. Pofufuza, kukula kwa ntchito zopanda malipiro kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zake kwa ophunzirira komanso chuma chonse. Pofuna kuthetsa maphunziro onse osapatsidwa malipiro, zikhoza kukhala zopanda pake kwa ophunzira ngakhale kuti Dipatimenti ya Ntchito za Laborata inalembedwa kuti ateteze anthu kuti asatengere ntchito ndi olemba ntchito.

Kafukufuku wina waposachedwapa amene anamaliza kafukufuku wa National Association of Colleges & Employers anapeza kuti phindu la ndalama zomwe amapatsidwa zinalipitirira kwambiri kuposa pamene ntchitoyi inalipire.

Ena mwa mafunso omwe olemba ntchito ndi ophunzira akuyenera kudzifunsa okha ngati ntchito yopanda malipiro ndi yovomerezeka ndi ngati akuphwanya malamulo alionse omwe alipo tsopano? Kodi ntchito yomwe wophunzira amapindula nayo imakhala yopindulitsa kwa iwo kapena kodi imaika patsogolo pothandiza abwana? Kodi zotsatira za ntchito zolipilira zopanda malipiro pa chuma chonse? Palinso kusagwirizana ndi maphunziro osaperekedwa chifukwa ophunzira okha omwe ali ndi ndalama amatha kuzichita chifukwa ophunzirawo omwe si olemera amafuna kupeza ndalama m'nyengo yachilimwe.

Malingana ndi Dipatimenti Yacchito, bungwe la FLSA lili ndi zifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa ngati ntchitoyo ikufunika kulipira:

1. Maphunzirowa, ngakhale akuphatikizapo ntchito zenizeni za abwana, zikufanana ndi maphunziro omwe angapatsidwe ku malo ophunzitsira.

1. Ntchito ya internship ndi yopindulitsa wophunzira.
2. Wophunzira sangatumize antchito nthawi zonse koma amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi antchito omwe alipo.
3. Bwana yemwe amapereka maphunziro sapindula mwachangu ndi ntchito za intern; ndipo nthawi zina, ntchito zake zingalephereke.

1. Wophunzira sangakhale woyenera kugwira ntchito pamapeto pake.
2. Wogwira ntchitoyo ndi omwe akuphunzira nawo akudziwa kuti wophunzirayo alibe mwayi wopeza malipiro a nthawi yomwe akugwira ntchitoyo.

Zopanda Malipiro

M'mbuyomu, ntchito zolipidwa zopanda malipiro zakhala zofala pakati pa makampani. Kuti ntchito yapamwamba ikhale yoyenera, ophunzira ogwira ntchito ku sukulu pamodzi ndi maphunziro awo a ku koleji akuyembekezeredwa kupeza machitidwe omwe amawathandiza kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso loyenerera kuti alowe mmunda wawo; koma Zotsatira zatsopano zingakhudze ubwino wamaphunziro kuyambira pazifukwa zomwe abwana sakupeza phindu mwachangu pazochita za ophunzila.

Kusiyanitsa kuti Malangizo atsopano akuyang'anitsitsa kuti ayimilire ndikuti maphunzirowa ndi maphunziro a maphunziro osati kukhala ndi antchito omwe amagwira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Olemba ntchito ambiri amathera nthawi yochuluka kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ophunzirira awo ndipo sapeza phindu lalikulu mwa kukhala nawo internship ndi gulu. Ngakhale mabungwe ena amayembekezera kuti aphunzitsi azidumphira pomwepo ndikuchita ntchito zomwezo monga ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chotsatira mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yatsopano komanso kutanthauzira zokhudzana ndi mwambo wa maphunziro osayenera kulimbikitsa ophunzira kuti apeze maphunziro awo m'tsogolo.

Kulimbana ndi ntchito yopanda malipiro posachedwa kulikudziwika chifukwa cha olemba ntchito omwe akufuna ntchito yaufulu popanda cholinga cholembera wogwira ntchito m'tsogolomu. Chimodzi mwa mapindu a ntchito ndi maphunziro ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chokalembedwera ntchito yanthawi zonse kamodzi ukadzatha. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika anthu olemba ntchito ndi abwana kwabweretsa nkhaniyi yatsopano, kuphatikizapo milandu yamakono imene yawononga ndalama zambiri kwa olemba ntchito.

Nthawi Zopanda Mphotho Zimapindulitsa

Pali zochitika zina zomwe ntchito yopanda malipiro imapindulabe, monga kupereka wophunzira zomwe anakumana nazo zomwe sangafikire kwinakwake, komanso mwayi wopanga mauthenga amphamvu okhudzana ndi mauthenga ndi akatswiri m'munda. Makalata abwino kwambiri ndi othandizira omwe angathandize wophunzira kupeza ntchito yanthawi zonse ndi mabungwe ena m'munda.

Kwa mabungwe osapindula omwe sangathe kulipira ophunzirira awo si vuto; koma kwa makampani opindulitsa omwe akuyesa kusunga ndalama, amatha kudzipeza okha pakati pa milandu yomwe ingawawononge kwambiri kuposa ngati iwo avomereza kulipira ophunzila awo.

Zinthu zina zomwe ophunzira ayenera kuganizira akamaganizira za ntchito yopanda malipiro, ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa omwe alembedwa ndi National Association of Colleges & Employers (NACE) kumene amasonyeza kuti ndalama zomwe amapatsidwa zimakhala ndi mwayi wapamwamba wopita ku ntchito yolipira poyerekeza ndi maphunziro osapatsidwa, popeza ambiri a ogwira ntchito omwe adalandira ntchito kuchokera kwa abwana adalandira malo. Anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi pa 100 aliwonse amapanga internship polipira poyerekeza ndi 37% mwa iwo omwe ankagwira ntchito osalipidwa. Ananenenso kuti maphunziro osapatsidwa amawunikira ophunzitsira ochepa maluso mosiyana ndi mapepala a pulasitiki.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Institute on Education ndi Economy ku College University of College of Teachers College adapeza kuti maphunziro apadera amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwa ophunzila kuposa omwe salipidwa. Inde, kwa mabungwe ena iwo sangathe kulipira. Ngati zili choncho, ophunzira ayenera kusankha momwe zinthu zidzakhalira ndi iwo komanso momwe zidzathandizire kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo zamtsogolo.