Malipiro Ochepa Panopo
Malipiro ochepa omwe alipo, omwe boma la Federal liyenera kulamulira pa July 24, 2009, ndi $ 7.25 pa ola limodzi. Maiko angapo amafuna malipiro apamwamba, kotero ngati muli abwana, mungafunike kufufuza malipiro ochepa a chaka chino kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulipira antchito moyenerera.
Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa boma ndi Federal yomwe ikufunika malipiro ochepa, muyenera kulipira awiriwo.
Mbiri, Chikhalidwe, ndi Chiganizo
Kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa a federal pa July 24, 2008, kuyambira $ 5.85 mpaka $ 6.55 pa ora, kunalibe mphamvu kwa olemba ambiri padziko lonse. Malingana ndi CCH Internet Research Network , mbali ya Lawters & Law Business Wolters Kluwer, maboma ambiri atha kale kukhazikitsa malipiro osachepera kuposa a federal atsopano.
Yang'anirani kuti muwone malipiro ochepa a boma lanu komanso zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa a federal, ngati alipo, pa bungwe lanu.
Kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa a federal ndi gawo lachiwiri la kuwonjezeka kwa magawo atatu lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi House Resolution 2206 pa May 25, 2007. Lamuloli linasintha Fair Labor Standards Act ya 1938 kuti pakhale malipiro ochepa kuchokera ku $ 5.15 mpaka $ 5.85 pa Ora mu Julayi 2007, mpaka $ 6.55 pa ora mu Julayi 2008, ndi $ 7.25 pa ora pa July 24, 2009. Ichi chinali chiwonjezere choyamba mu malipiro ochepa a federal muzaka khumi.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma m'chaka cha 2009, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezeka koyambirirako kunakhudza olemba ena, koma osati ambiri. Kafukufuku wochokera ku Heritage Foundation akuwonetsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwamakono kuli kofunika kwambiri ndipo kudzapangitsa olemba ntchito kubwereka ntchito antchito ochepa, omwe akuvutika kwambiri pakati pa kusowa ntchito kwachuma.
CCH , yomwe yakhala ikudziwitsa za malamulo a malipiro ndi ola limodzi kuyambira muyeso wa mphotho yoyamba ya boma mu 1938, ikufotokoza mbiri iyi ya lingaliro la malipiro ochepa.
Malipiro Ochepa Kwambiri
States anayamba kudutsa malamulo ochepa a malipiro kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nthawi zambiri monga njira yotetezera antchito azimayi. Bwalo Lalikulu la ku United States linaphwanya malamulowa, ndipo boma likuyesera kukonza malipiro, mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930. Mu 1937, Khotilo linalimbikitsa lamulo la Washington lomwe linapereka malipiro ochepa kwa akazi ogwira ntchito. Kenaka Congress inapereka malipiro osachepera 25 sentimphindi pa ola limodzi ngati gawo la Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) mu 1938. Lamulo limeneli linatsimikiziridwa ngati lamulo la malamulo mu 1941.
Kuwonjezeka kwina mu malipiro ochepa a federal kwachitika pa nthawi yomwe ili pamunsiyi .
Zokonzedweratu Zokonzedwa ndi Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zowonjezera pa Maiko
Economic Policy Institute inaneneratu kuti: "Lusoli lidzathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito 12.5 miliyoni." Kuti muone momwe ndalamazo zikulipirira ndalama, Economics Institute imapereka ndondomeko ya boma pambali pa malipiro ochepa patsiku, kuyambira pa May 25, 2007 mpaka pa July 24, 2009, pa tchati ichi.
Pamene State ndi Federal Gawoli Mitengo Ndizosiyana
Pamene boma ndi boma malipiro osachepera ndi osiyana, mlingo wapamwamba, kaya boma kapena federal, amaperekedwa kwa antchito.
Malinga ndi kufalitsa kwa CCH ( Wolters Kluwer Law & Business ):
- "Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina ndi Tennessee alibe malamulo apamwamba a malipiro a boma, kotero olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira ndalama kwa antchito omwe ali pansi pa FLSA;
- "Ku Georgia, Kansas, New Mexico, Utah ndi Wyoming, chiwerengero cha malipiro osachepera a boma ndi otsika kuposa momwe boma likuyendera, choncho abwana ayenera kulipira ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali pansi pa FLSA.
- "Ku Idaho, Indiana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas ndi Virginia, boma la boma likugwirizanitsidwa ndi boma ndipo lidzakulitsa.
- "Maboma otsala ndi District of Columbia ali ndi malipiro ochepa omwe angakhale osiyana kapena opitirira malire a boma pa July 24, 2007. Olemba ntchito m'mayikowa ayenera kupitiriza kulipira chiwerengero cha boma malinga ndi chiwerengero cha boma. Minnesota, Montana ndi Nevada, abwana ena pakalipano akulipira malipiro ochepa omwe boma limapatsidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kapena kupindula kwake kudzakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa federal. "
Zotsatira za ogwira ntchito ku Fupi Lachisoni Lomwe Limawoneka
Zotsatira zamalonda ambiri sizidzakhala zochepa chifukwa chakuti ambiri amapeza kale malipiro ochepa kuposa momwe malamulo atsopano amakhalira, ndipo malonda ambiri atha kale kukweza ndalama kuti akope antchito abwino.
Malinga ndi nkhani ya Baltimore Sun : "Kafukufuku wa PNC Economic Outlook omwe anachitika mu April anasonyeza kuti anthu atatu mwa anayi omwe ali ndi malonda a msika ndi apakati akuti kukweza malipiro ochepawo sikungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zochepa pazochita zawo. msika, adayambitsa kale malipiro kuti apikisane nawo, "anatero Stuart Hoffman, mkulu wa zachuma wa PNC Financial Services Group."
Kuwonjezera apo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa SurePayroll wa makampani ang'onoang'ono 18,000, omwe atchulidwa mu Small Business Informer :
"ambiri amalonda (51 peresenti) sadziŵa ngakhale kuti malipiro ochepa amakhala otani.""Ofesi yaing'ono yomwe adafunsidwa ndi SurePayroll, ndi 3 peresenti yokha yomwe amapereka malipiro osachepera kwa antchito awo. Oposa 6 peresenti ya omwe anafunsidwa amapereka malipiro ochepa omwe boma limapatsidwa kwa antchito awo. sichikukhudzidwa ndi malamulo a malipiro ochepa chifukwa amapereka antchito awo onse kuposa malipiro ochepa. "
Pa mbali ya flip: molingana ndi Baltimore Sun:
"Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, olemba ntchito omwe amapereka olemba malipiro ambiri omwe akunena kuti kuwonjezera malipiro ochepa kumangotanthauza kuti ayenera kukweza mtengo wa mankhwala, kuchepetsa nthawi ya antchito kapena kusiya antchito ena kupita."
Mu chitsanzo chimodzi, National Restaurant Association inati:
"... kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro osachepera kumalipira ndalama zogulitsa zakudya zoposa 146,000, ndipo eni ake ogulitsa malowa amasiya ntchito zogulira antchito 106,000."
Mwachidule, zotsatira pa bizinesi ya kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa federally akuwoneka kuti ndi ochepa. Ngakhale malonda ena akuyembekeza kubwezera ntchito kwa maola ogwira ntchito, kubwereka antchito ochepa, ndi kukweza mtengo wa mankhwala, ambiri amalipira kale kuposa malipiro ochepa a federal.
Mphamvu ya federally mandated payage pay increase kwa antchito, pamene zothandiza, zikuwoneka kuti ndi zochepa. Koma, ndilo phunziro la tsiku lina.