Malamulo a Zaumoyo Amafuna Maofesi
Malamulo
Lamulo la amayi okalamba lomwe liripo tsopano mu 24 likuti, Puerto Rico ndi District of Columbia, idzagonjetsa malamulo a Federal ngati zoyenera kuti abwana azikhalamo amayi amwino amapereka malo ovuta kwambiri.
Zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu mphambu zisanu, District of Columbia, ndi Virgin Islands zili ndi malamulo omwe amalola kuti amayi aziyamwitsa pamalo alionse kapena pagulu.
Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko yeniyeni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda , olemba ntchito angafune kuyang'ana pa ndondomeko ya amayi omwe akuyamwitsa kale omwe adalandira kale ku Oregon, chifukwa ichi chinali chitsanzo chokhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kwa amayi oyamwitsa gawo la malamulo.
Poyambirira, ndinalimbikitsanso lamulo lachitsulo kapena kuyamwitsa komwe kumayenderana kwambiri ndi malamulowa. Ngati mutapanda lamuloli, ndiye kuti muli ndi malamulo okhudza amayi omwe akuyamwitsa. (Ndondomeko yanga imapereka nthawi yowonjezera ya malipiro a amayi oyamwitsa.)
Malingana ndi gulu la Alston & Bird la ntchito ndi ntchito, ntchito yatsopano, "ikukonzanso Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) kuti alembetse olemba ntchito kuti apereke nthawi kwa amayi oyamwitsa kuti adziwe mkaka wa m'mawere.
Mwachindunji, Gawo 4207 la lamulo latsopano, 'Kukonzekera Nthawi Yopuma kwa Amayi Achikulire,' limapereka kuti, kwa chaka chimodzi pakutha kwa kubadwa kwa mwana, olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka antchito oyenera nthawi yopuma ' mkaka.
Lamulo limafunanso olemba ntchito kuti apereke malo, osakhala bafa, atetezedwe kuwona ndikumasuka kulowera kumene wogwira ntchitoyo angayankhe mkaka. "
Olemba ntchito omwe sagwirizana ndi malamulowa ndi omwe ali ndi antchito 50 kapena ochepa amene angatsimikizire kuti malo ogona aamwino okalamba, malinga ndi Alston & Bird, amapanga "mavuto osayenera" mwa kuwononga ndalama zambiri kapena zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukula, ndalama , chikhalidwe kapena kapangidwe ka bizinesi. "
Ngakhale kuti lamuloli likunena kuti nthawi yoperekedwa siilipidwa, tanthawuzo la "nthawi yowonongeka" ndi mfundo zina monga kumasulidwa kwa bwana wamng'ono chifukwa cha "mavuto osayenera" sakudziwika. Kutanthauzira kwa malamulo kwa olemba ntchito kudzasankhidwa ndi DOL.
Pakalipano, alangizi a ntchito ku Alston & Bird amasonyeza kuti mumagwira ntchito ndi amayi oyamwitsa kuti athetse zosowa zawo mwa kupereka nthaŵi, malo apadera, ndi nyengo yothandiza pantchito.
Zofunikira za Mayi za Nursing
Olemba ntchito adzavutika kwambiri powapatsa malo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira. Mu bizinesi imodzi pakalipano, monga chitsanzo, chipinda chofikira, chosungirako anthu olumala chokhala ndi zipatala chomwe chimakhala ndi wogwira ntchito mmodzi panthaŵi yake chinasankhidwa kwa amayi oyamwitsa.
Kugwira ntchito imodzi yokha ndikukhala ndi khomo lotsekemera, osamba, lakuya, chimbudzi, mpando wabwino, ndi tilu zatsopano, wogwira ntchitoyo amaganizira malowa kuposa momwe akufunira mayi woyamwitsa.
Pansi pa malamulo atsopano, danga ili silingafanane ndi "chipinda chodyera." Chiyembekezo chimodzi ndi Dipatimenti ya Ntchito idzazindikira kusiyana pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito ambiri-malo osungiramo zipinda komanso malo osungirako okha, komanso malo odyera , zomwe zimakhala ndi amayi abwino kwambiri.
Komiti ya United States Breastfeeding Committee ikuthandizani kupeza njira zothetsera malo okhala. Izi zothetsera malingalirowa zikuphatikizapo malo monga zosiyana ndi galimoto yothandizira kuti pulogalamu yachinsinsi isatseke kunja kunja ndi malo mu sitolo yamagulu yogawidwa ndi malonda ambiri oyandikana nayo.
Monga mbali zonse za malamulo a zaumoyo, nthawi, ndondomeko za bungwe la boma ndi malangizo, ndi zigamulo za khoti chifukwa cha milandu idzakhazikitsa chiganizo chomaliza cha olemba ntchito. Pita patsogolo pa malo ogwirira malo ogwirira ntchito kwa amayi oyamwitsa.