Pali Umboni Wochepa Womwe Ogwira Ntchito ndi Olemba Ntchito Amapeza Phindu kupyolera mu EAP
Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) ndi mbali ya phindu lopindulira limene abwana angapereke kwa antchito awo.
Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) nthawi zambiri, ngakhale nthawi zonse, amaperekedwa mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi ya umoyo . Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) amathandiza kwambiri ntchito ya abwana kuntchito yabwino kuntchito.
Kodi Ogwira Ntchito Othandizira Mapulogalamu (EAPs) Kodi Mukugwira Ntchito?
Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) amapereka zosowa zofunika, thandizo, uphungu, ndi kutumiza kwa antchito ndi achibale awo pamene akukumana ndi thanzi labwino kapena maganizo. Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) amapezeka kuti athandize wogwira ntchitoyo pamene akufuna thandizo kuthana ndi zochitika za moyo, ntchito zapantchito, ndi mavuto ena omwe ali nawo.
Nthawi zambiri ma EAP amathandiza ogwira ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto m'maderawa, malinga ndi Dipatimenti ya Ntchito:
- Kumwa mowa
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Mavuto a m'banja
- Mavuto azachuma
- Mavuto a mumtima
- Malamulo alamulo
Kupereka uphungu ndi chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa kungakhale zonse zomwe antchito amafunikira.
Kawirikawiri, kupereka uphungu ndi kuthandizira kwa nthawi yaitali, kutumizidwa ku bungwe lina kapena wopereka amaperekedwa ndi EAP.
Nchifukwa chiyani Chiwerengero cha Olemba Ntchito Akupereka Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs)?
Malingaliro a ogwira ntchito, EAP imathandiza wogwira ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto omwe angasokoneze thanzi la umoyo wake , kapena ntchito yake.
"Malinga ndi Watson Wyatt, zinthu monga matenda, kugona, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi kuzunzidwa zimakhudza ntchito yamalonda mwa kuchepetsa kukolola ndikuwonjezereka zonse zomwe zikukonzekera komanso zosaganiziridwa .
(Gwero: The Employee Assistance Research Foundation, bungwe lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 2007 kuti lizindikire gawo la EAP ndi momwe zilili panopa komanso kuyesa momwe ntchito za EAP zimathandizira.)
EAP imapereka mwayi kwa olemba ntchito pamene otsogolera ndi ogwira ntchito zaumwini akuthandiza antchito kugwira ntchito ndi moyo ndi ntchito zomwe silingathe kuphunzitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito zaumisiri samaphunzitsidwa kupereka chithandizo kapena uphungu kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ma EAP akuwapatsa njira yothandizira popanda kusiya antchito omwe akusowa.
Dongosolo la kafukufuku wa National Compensation Survey likusonyeza kuti ogwira ntchito zaboma ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wa mapulogalamu abwino komanso ntchito zothandizira antchito kusiyana ndi ogwira ntchito payekha. Kusiyanitsa kwa mwayi wopezeka kungakhalepo chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo zolemba ntchito ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za anthu Ogwira ntchito payekha. Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'magulu a anthu ku maphunziro ndi ntchito za chitetezo cha anthu ndi chokwanira poyerekeza ndi ogwira ntchito zapadera. "
Mu 2008, deta ikuwonetsa kuti 78 peresenti ya ogwira nchito za boma ndi 46% mwa ogwira ntchito payekha ali ndi mwayi wopita ku EAP, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha antchito omwe athandizidwa ndi EAPs mu 1999 pamene chiŵerengerocho chinali 43% ndi 21% potsatira.
"Ku US, makampani opitirira 97% omwe ali ndi antchito oposa 5,000 ali ndi EAPs. Makampani 80 ogwira ntchito 1,001 - 5,000 ali ndi EAPs. Makampani 75% omwe ali ndi antchito 251 - 1,000 ali ndi EAPs. Zaka zambiri zokhudzana ndi malamulo a malo ogwira ntchito ku United States zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito za EAP zikupitiriza kukula, ndipo antchito 65% amapereka EAP mu 2008, kuchokera 56% mu 1998, "malinga ndi bungwe la Employee Assistance Professionals Association (EAPA).
Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) amapatsa olemba ntchito chisankho chomwe chingawathandize antchito kuthana ndi mavuto omwe angakhudze kugwira ntchito kwawo, thanzi labwino, ndi umoyo wabwino.
Kodi Ntchito Zothandizira Ogwira Ntchito (EAPs) Zogwira Mtima?
Palifukufuku omwe amasonyeza kuti ma EAP ali othandiza, ngakhale, umboniwu ndi wotsutsana. Ndinazindikirapo mawu abwino ndi osayankhula a ogwira ntchito omwe apeza ma EPS awo. Zambiri zotsutsana, komanso zosaganizira zachinsinsi, malingana ndi opereka chithandizo, ndi antchito ambiri, ndi EAP zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi olemba ntchito m'boma.
EAP izi zikhoza kukhala dipatimenti m'mabungwe akuluakulu ndi antchito akuziwona izo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokayikira komanso zokayikira.
Bungwe la Employee Assistance Research Foundation, lomwe talitchula pamwambapa, linanena kuti ntchito yothandizira abambo siinapangitse kafufuzidwe kamene imatsimikizira kuti ntchito yake ndi yowonjezereka ndi olemba ntchito ku United States komanso kunja.
"Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti ma EE ndi othandiza, umboni wa EAP umachokera ku mafunso ambiri osayankhidwa. Gawoli ndilo chifukwa cha zolephera; Mwachitsanzo, mabukuwa akuyendetsedwa ndi kafukufuku wamodzi komanso kafukufuku wa pulogalamu omwe nthawi zonse sagwirizana ndi mfundo zogwirizana ndi sayansi. Ngakhale kuti pakhala pulogalamu yowonongeka ya pulojekiti yomwe olemba ntchito anzawo (ndi a EA awo omwe amapereka kapena othandizira), ambiri a ma polojekitiwa amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi malonda ndipo sakufalitsidwa kwambiri kapena amafalitsidwa m'magazini a maphunziro. Kuonjezera apo, pakufunika kuwonjezeranso kafukufuku wowonjezereka wotsogoleredwe ka nthawi ya EA popeza ntchitoyi yakhala ikudutsa zaka zambiri, makamaka pofufuza "zowonjezera zowonjezera" mu EAP zogwira ntchito, komanso poyesa zotsatira za kufunika kwakukulu kwa olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. "
Mapulogalamu othandizira ogwira ntchito (EAPs) Pomaliza
Kuti afotokozere mwachidule, olemba ntchito akhala akuperekanso opereka thandizo kwa ogwira ntchito (EAPs), nthawi zambiri kudzera mwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo. Pali umboni wochepa umene ukusonyeza kuti ma EE ali othandiza potumikira cholinga cha olemba ntchito kuti akhalebe okhwima komanso abwino, ogwira ntchito .
Komabe, ma EAP amapatsa abwana mwayi pamene akugwira ntchito ndi anthu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mavuto omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito, osati mu bizinesi, kuti atumikire.
Chifukwa chake, kutchuka kwa EAP kudzapitiriza kuwonjezeka ndipo chiyembekezo changa ndi chakuti kafukufuku wosasamala akupita patsogolo akusonyeza kuti ma EAP amachitadi, amagwira ntchito zabwino kwa abwana ndi antchito. Osati chabe mphulupulu kwa anthu, Ndikufuna kuwona kuti EAPs ikugwira ntchito-kapena ayi.