Perekani Zopindulitsa Kwambiri kwa Ogwira Ntchito Pa Nthawi Yowunikira Olemba Nthawi
Susan Heathfield - Funso: Kodi kulembera kwawunikira ndi chiyani?
Erich Sternberg - Yankho: Kulembetsa oyamba ndi nthawi yomwe amaika ntchito ndi abwana kuti aphunzitse ogwira ntchito zomwe amapindula nazo. Cholinga cha kulembetsa olemba ntchito ndikuteteza kuti ogwira ntchito onse alandire mwachidule zowonjezera zopindulitsa kuti athe kupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu pa zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa iwowo komanso mabanja awo.
Izi ndizowona makamaka pamene abwana amapereka phindu laufulu komwe wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi udindo wolipilira mtengo wonse wa phindu.
Funso: Nanga ndi ntchito yanji yomwe ogwira ntchito angathe kuchita nthawi yolembera?
Yankho: Nthawi yolembetsa yotseguka imapatsa antchito mwayi wopanga zosintha zawo. Iwo akhoza kuwonjezera kufotokozera, kuthetsa kufalikira kwawo, kapena kusintha kusintha kwa ndondomeko yomwe iliko. Kulembetsa olembetsa ndi nthawi ya olemba ntchito kuti aphunzitse antchito awo za kusintha komwe iwo angapange kwa phindu lawo la ogwira ntchito .
Funso: Kodi antchito amachita chiyani pa nthawi yolembetsa?
Yankho: Kutsegula olembetsa ndi nthawi yothandizira kupezeka pamisonkhano yowunikira anthu, kuyankhulana ndi opindula ndi othandizira ogwira ntchito, ndikupangira chisankho chawo.
Poonetsetsa kuti apanga chisankho chabwino kwa mabanja awo komanso mkhalidwe wawo, panthawi yolembera, Sternberg akuvomereza kuti antchito ayenera:
- Chitani ntchito yawo ya kusukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zolembera zowonjezera phindu pokhapokha ngati opereka phindu akukhalabe ofanana. Ubwino ukhoza kusintha chaka ndi chaka kuti antchito ayambe kukambirana zolemba ndi ma webusaiti ndikulemba mafunso ofunsira oimira anzawo.
- Bweretsani ndalama zomwe makolo awo adasamalira. Palibe amene angadziwe bwino kuposa antchito omwe mapulani a inshuwalansi angakwaniritse zosowa zawo zachipatala. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumapangitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kuunika, chifukwa cha banja lawo, kufunika kwa mapulani, malinga ndi mtengo wa malipiro, malipiro oyenera, komanso ndalama zomwe akuyembekezera chaka chilichonse.
- Lankhulani ndi ogwira ntchito zawo zaumoyo. Omwe amapereka phindu lililonse adzakhala ndi osiyana ndi othandizira zaumoyo. Ngakhale dokotala wa dokotala kapena dokotala atakhala ndi intaneti zingapo, nkofunika kuti ogwira ntchito atsimikizire, pasanapite nthawi, kuti ogwira ntchito zaumoyo awo akugwira nawo ntchito pazomwe akukonzekera kusankha.
- Ganizirani kugula inshuwalansi yolemala kapena inshuwalansi yowonjezera, ngati abwana akupereka chithandizo. Malinga ndi National Safety Council, masekondi onse awiri, kuvulaza komwe kumachitika kumachititsa kuti antchito alephere kupeza zofunika pamoyo wawo. Antchito ambiri sanaganizepo za mwayi umenewu. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuwonjezera ndalama zawo zapakhomo pamwezi ndi kuyerekeza chiwerengero chawo cha inshuwalansi yowonjezera . Ogwira ntchito adzaonetsetsa kuti inshuwalansi idzabwezera ngongole zawo zonse pangozi.
- Onaninso momwe angapezere inshuwalansi ya moyo wawo. Malingana ndi LIMRA International, oposa 68 miliyoni a ku America alibe inshuwalansi ya moyo. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuganizira inshuwalansi ya moyo panthawi yolembera ngati olemba ntchitowo sakupereka ndondomeko. Ngati ali ndi ndondomeko yaumwini kapena yogwira ntchito, ayenera kuwona momwe angapezere ndalamazo komanso omwe amapindula nawo kuti atsimikizire kuti mabanja awo ali otetezedwa ndi ndalama pakakhala imfa.
Funso: Kodi ndi madalitso otani omwe amaperekedwa ndi nthawi yolembera?
Yankho: Bwana amagwira ntchito ndi wothandizira awo pa nthawi yolembetsa kuti awone zomwe amapereka komanso zomwe abwana angapereke. Ngati abwana sangakwanitse kupereka antchito ndi phindu lopindulitsa, akhoza kupereka zopindulitsa. Phindu lodzipereka limalola abwana kupereka opindula awo ntchito zomwe akufuna ndi phindu la mtengo wapatali, woperekedwa ndi wogwira ntchitoyo.
Funso: Kodi olembetsa ndi liti?
Yankho: Nthawi yolembera yotsegulidwa kawirikawiri imachitika pachaka ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 30-60 isanachitike ubwino watsopano kapena tsiku lomaliza.
Funso: Kodi abwana amatha bwanji kulembetsa bwino ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito?
Yankho: Kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yolembera ikuyenda bwinobwino ikufuna kulankhulana bwino .
Njira zothandizira zimasiyana pa nthawi yolembetsa malingana ndi momwe mapindu asinthira.
Kusintha kungapangitse misonkhano yophunzitsa ndi phindu lopereka. Nthaŵi zina, misonkhano yamagulu yophatikizapo mapindu ndi yokwanira. Olemba ntchito angapange operekera zopindula kuti azipezeka pamisonkhano ya antchito. Olemba ntchito amafunikanso kuphatikizapo okwatirana ku misonkhano nthawi iliyonse.
Adziwitse antchito a misonkhano yolembera masabata 3-4 asanafike pamisonkhano. Nthawi ya misonkhano kuti abwana azikhala ndi nthawi yopereka kusintha kwa olemba inshuwalansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akulembera mwachindunji phindu lawo losankhidwa.
Perekani makina olembetsa kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amapereka zambiri zokhudza phindu ndi gawo lawo la mtengo. Ngati gawo lachigawo 125 liripo, funsani ogwira ntchito zomwe zilipo potsatira msonkho wapadera monga akaunti yothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ogwira ntchito amafunika nthawi yokwanira kuti ayang'ane zipangizozo ndikufunsana ndi achibale anu kuti apange zisankho zolondola.
Funso: Kodi malingaliro anu omalizira okhudza kulembetsa olembetsa ndi otani?
Yankho: Kuti apindule kwambiri ndi kulembetsa kwaulere ndi phindu lawo, antchito ayenera kumvetsa bwino zomwe abwana amapereka. Kuti amvetsetse, amafunika kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamu ya maphunziro a ubwino. Msonkhanowu wa olemba inshuwalansi ndi zipangizo zolembera ndizofunikira kuti apatse antchito chithandizo chomwe akufunikira kuti apange chisankho chodziwa bwino.