Pamene kuseka kumapangitsa kukhala ndi udindo walamulo kuopsa kwa eni ake
Kusangalala kwambili kawirikawiri ndi khalidwe lolemekezeka mwa abambo ndi amai. Koma chimene chimatanthauzira chisangalalo ndi chinthu chapadera kwa munthu aliyense payekha. Chimene chikhoza kuseketsa kwa inu chingakhale chakukhumudwitsa kwa wina. Ndipo, pankhani ya kusewera kumalo antchito, zomwe mungaganize kuti ndizoseketsa, zingakhale zoletsedwa.
Malamulo a boma ndi a boma ambiri amateteza anthu ochepa, olumala, amayi, ndi antchito ena kuti asawachitire nkhanza, kunyoza, ndi kusankhana kuntchito.
MaseĊµera osasankhidwa bwino kapena---cuff remark omwe akufuna kukondweretsa angakuchititseni mavuto alamulo.
Palibe tsatanetsatetezedwe lodziwika bwino lonena za kuzunzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka mlandu kwa abwana omwe amalowa nawo, kapena osasiya, khalidwe losayenera kuntchito.
Malingana ndi Eugene Volokh, Pulofesa wa Chilamulo, Sukulu ya UCLA:
Kulankhulana kungapangidwe ngati kuzunzika kwa ntchito ngati: "koopsa kapena kofala" kokwanira ... kupanga "malo osokoneza ntchito kapena ozunza" pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu, chipembedzo, chiwerewere, dziko, msinkhu, kulemala (kuphatikizapo kunenepa kwambiri), membala wa usilikali kapena wachikulire chikhalidwe, kugonana, chiwerewere, chiwerewere, chithandizo chaumphawi, ntchito, chikhalidwe cha nzika, mawonekedwe aumwini, "kusuta, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kunja kwa ntchito, chiyambi cha Appalachian, kulandila thandizo la anthu, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa asilikali; kwa wotsutsa komanso munthu wololera.
Pankhani ya kuzunzidwa kuntchito - ngakhale ngati "zabwino" kuseketsa - "osalakwa mpaka kutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi wolakwa" kawirikawiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa malamulo oponderezedwa ndi kusankhana ali ndi chilankhulidwe chokwanira chalamulo, amasiya malo osokoneza bvuto kwa olemba ntchito osasamala.
Manyazi ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa kuti alandiridwe bwino.
Koma zachiwerewere, zachiwawa, nthabwala zakubadwa, ndi mawu opanda pake amawatcha anthu ena, kapena magulu a anthu, monga otsika mwa njira ina ndikupanga zosankha. Zosangalatsa izi, koma zokhumudwitsa zokha, ngakhale pamene sizitsogozedwa kwa munthu wina, zingathe kuchititsa chilango, kuthetsa, ndi milandu.
Zomwe Zamalamulo Zidzakhala Ponena za Umvera pa Ntchito
Ku Dernovich v. City of Great Falls , Mont. Hum. Miyala. Commnn No. 9401006004 (Nov. 28, 1995), Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Montana linakondwera ndi wodandaula yemwe sanakhumudwitse mwachindunji nthabwala zopanda pake.
Mu Snell v. Suffolk County, 611 F. Supp. 521, 531-32 (EDNY 1985), abwana analephera kutsutsidwa ndikuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito "zida zonyansa, zojambulajambula, ndi zinthu zina zolembedwera" ndi "mtundu uliwonse, fuko, kapena chipembedzo chilichonse kaya ndi ma nthabwala, kapena ayi. "
Manyala Amene Sali Oyenerera Kumalo Ogwira Ntchito
Mitundu ina ya ndemanga, nthabwala, ndi zithumwa siziyenera kuntchito ndipo siziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kapena kuloledwa. Mitu yambiri imalangizidwa mwalamulo monga "malire" kumalo ogwira ntchito, ndipo antchito anu ayenera kuletsedwa kuzinthu zopanda malire ndi kupereka ndemanga kapena maumboni okhudza:
- Kugonana kapena zochita
- Zipembedzo kapena zandale kapena zikhulupiriro
- Mpikisano kapena fuko
- Mkhalidwe wa anthu, chikhalidwe, kapena zokhudzana ndi zaka
- Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe
- Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kulemera
- Anthu olumala, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu iliyonse yochepa
- Nkhani ina iliyonse yomwe imalimbikitsa munthu kapena gulu kukhala lochepa
Malinga ndi wophunzira ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, Dr. Joni Johnston, sizinthu zonse zosangalatsa zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana. Johnston akukhulupirira, "Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa ubwino wa thanzi labwino ndi zosasangalatsa. Kusangalatsa koipa, mwachitsanzo, kuseketsa komwe kuli kokha kapena kokhumudwitsa, sikukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimakhudza thupi pa thupi ndi malingaliro ake. Mwachiwonekere, matupi athu ndi ofunika monga momwe timamvera; timakhala ndi thupi lopweteka kwambiri ngati matupi athu akuvutitsidwa. "
Cholinga choyika malire ovuta pa chisangalalo kuntchito sikuyenera kukhala kuthetsa zosangalatsa zonse kuntchito, kapena kusokoneza ubale.
Koma kukhazikitsa malire oyenera kuti awalitse malo abwino ogwira ntchito, opanda ufulu ndi chiwonongeko, amathandiza kuti aliyense akhale wosangalala.
Zotsatira: Eugene Volokh. "Mawu Otani Amati" Malo Ochitira Nkhanza "Malamulo Oletsedwa Amaletsedwa?" 85 Geo. LJ 627 1997. ndi Dr. Joni Johnston. "Zimene Tikuphunzira kwa Apolisi Omwe Amasangalala: Mmene mungayesere malo osangalatsa a malo antchito". April 3, 2008.