Msonkhano wanzeru wakhala mbali yofunikira ya chitetezo cha dziko malinga ngati pakhala pali mayiko oti akhale otetezeka poyamba. Ku United States, pali mabungwe angapo omwe adzipatulira kusonkhanitsa ndi kufufuza zokhudzana ndi zoopseza, zakunja ndi zapakhomo. Mutha kukhala gawo la intaneti yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi National Security Agency ndi Central Security Service (NSA / CSS) .
Mbiri ya National Security Agency
Ngakhale kuti sitinatengedwe monga National Security Agency omwe tikuwadziŵa lero mpaka 1952, NSA / CSS imayambira mizu yake mpaka masiku amodzi asanayambe kulowa mu United States nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Poyamba gawo la US Army's Military Intelligence Division, oyambirira Chotsatira cha NSA chinali ofesi yothandizira kulandira ndikudziwitsira mauthenga a pailesi a adani.
Malinga ndi zolembedwa zomwe bungwe la NSA linatulutsidwa, itatha nkhondo, ofesiyi inadalitsidwa ndi Dipatimenti Yachiwawa ndi Dipatimenti ya Boma ndipo idapatsidwa ntchito yotsutsa zikalata zovomerezeka ndi nzeru zakunja.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ndalama zowonjezera zidasinthika ndipo zinawuma, ndipo udindo wa kukonza maofesiwa unagawidwa ndi ankhondo ndi ankhondo mpaka nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pambuyo pa WWII, kufunika kwa bungwe la standalone lodziwika kuti ndi luso lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwitsa nzeru linadziwika, ndipo bungwe la National Security Agency linakhazikitsidwa mu Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo mu 1952.
Zimene bungwe la National Security Agency likuchita
Mosiyana ndi mabungwe ena monga Central Intelligence Agency omwe amadalira kwambiri nzeru zaumunthu, ntchito yaikulu ya NSA ndiyokusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zamaluso ndikupereka mauthenga othandizira mabungwe ena anzeru ndi mabungwe ofufuza.
M'malamulo a layman, amatanthawuza kuti NSA ndiyomwe imamvetsera ndi kulemba zizindikiro kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mzere wolimba ndi mafoni a m'manja, mauthenga a pa intaneti, zizindikiro za wailesi ndi zina zotero.
Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro, bungwe la NSA likugwiritsanso ntchito bungwe lotsogolera ku US ndipo likuyenera kuthana ndi mauthenga akunja kuti lidziwitse nzeru zamalonda ndikupereka mauthenga obisika ndi othandizira kuonetsetsa kuti mauthenga ogwirizana a United States amakhala otetezeka. Mwachidule, NSA imayang'anira kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cha nzeru komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo kuteteza zinthu za US ndi nzeru zawo.
Ntchito Yotani yomwe Mungachite pa NSA
National Security Agency imapereka ntchito zambiri, ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana. Malo ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chigamulo cha zigawenga ndi ochita ntchito zamatsenga akuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa nzeru ndi kusanthula; makompyuta ndi sayansi yamakinala ndi oyang'anira zam'tsogolo ; chisokonezo; ndi kufufuza, kufufuza, ndi kutsatira , kuphatikizapo apolisi a NSA.
Misonkho Imapezeka ndi NSA Careers
Ntchito ndi National Security Agency zimadziwika bwino kulipira, ndi malipiro kuyambira $ 65,000 mpaka $ 85,000 pochita ntchito ndi kusanthula kupitirira $ 150,000 pa kompyuta yapadera ndi malo a cyber.
Zomwe Zimayenera Kugwira Ntchito ku National Security Agency
Pa ntchito zambiri, muyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 18 kuti mulembedwe ntchito ku NSA, ngakhale bungweli likupereka pulogalamu ya ntchito ya sekondale kwa ophunzira oyenerera omwe ali ndi zaka 16 kapena kuposerapo. Ofunikanso akuyenera kukhala nzika za US, ndipo pamene ntchito zina monga apolisi a NSA ali ndi zofunikira zina, ambiri samatero.
Ofunikirako ayenera kukhala ndi chinsinsi chachinsinsi chachinsinsi , chomwe chidzatanthauzidwe kafukufuku wambiri, kufufuza kwa polygraph ndi kuyerekezera kwapadera kusanthula. Kuti mufufuze ndikupempha ntchito, pitani ku ofesi ya ntchito ya NSA.