Mbiri Yachidule ya Ofesi ya Air Force of Research Special
Ngakhale kuti American Army Criminal Investigations Command ili ndi mbiri yakale yomwe inachokera ku American Civil War, Ofesi ya Air Force ya Special Investigations (AFOSI) ili ndi mwambo wofufuzira wolemera ndi chiyanjano chodziwika ndi mkulu wa FBI J.
Edgar Hoover mwiniwake.
Poyamba lamulo mkati mwa US Army, United States Air Force inakhazikitsidwa ngati nthambi yodziimira yodziimira yokhayokha mu 1947. Posakhalitsa, Air Force inadziŵa kufunikira kwa chipangizo chapadera chofufuzira ndipo inapanga AFOSI monga bungwe lovomerezeka la federal law cholinga chodzaza ntchitoyi.
Ofesi ya Air Force yofufuza kafukufuku wapadera inatsatiridwa ndi Federal Bureau of Investigations, ndipo mkulu woyamba wa AFOSI anali woyang'anira wapadera wa FBI Joseph Carroll, amene kale anali wothandizira J. Edgar Hoover. Carroll adaimbidwa mlandu wopanga bungwe lofufuzira lomwe linkachita kafukufuku wodalirika, wophunzira, wodziimira komanso wosasamala. Ofesiyi inakonzedwa kuti ikhale yolamulidwa kuti ipewe kuwonekera kosayenerera kapena kosakhudzidwa pakati pa malamulo osiyanasiyana.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, AFOSI yakhazikitsa mbiri ya kufufuza bwino komanso yodziwika bwino ndipo imayamikira anthu awiri omwe kale anali membala wa Congress monga omwe kale anali mamembala: Senator Arlen Specter ndi Woimira Herbert Bateman.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mwambi wawo, "Maso a Chiwombankhanga," ofesi yapadera yofufuzira imanena kuti mwala wapangodya ndi "Kuthetsa mwamphamvu zandale, kuteteza zinsinsi, kuchenjeza za kuopseza;
AFOSI ili ndi antchito pafupifupi 3,000 a usilikali ndi aumphaŵi, ambiri a iwo amatumikira monga apadera.
Dipatimentiyi imagawidwa m'madera 8 ndi antchito m'madera oposa 220 padziko lonse lapansi. Madera amenewa alipo pamodzi ndi malamulo a asilikali a Air Force, ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi iwo, komabe amapereka malipoti kwa Inspector General pansi pa Mlembi wa Air Force.
Maudindo a Agent
Ofesi ya Air Force ya Kafukufuku Wapadera ali ndi ntchito zisanu zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitetezo cha teknoloji ndi chidziwitso; Kuwongolera ndi kuthandizira kufufuza kwakukulu kwa milandu ya ogwira ntchito ku Air Force, anthu wamba ndi makontrakitala; kusonkhanitsa nzeru ndi kuopseza, kuwongolera ndi kuthetsa; ndi kupereka ntchito yapadera yofufuzira padziko lonse ku Air Force katundu komanso Dipatimenti ina ya Chitetezo . Ntchito yake yaikulu ndizofufuzira ndi ntchito zamaganizo.
Kuonjezerapo, mamembala a ofesi yapadera amafufuzira nkhondo ndipo ali okonzeka kutenga nawo mbali akugonjetsa adani akunja ndi zinthu zina kunja kwa United States zomwe zimaopseza zofuna za US.
Ambiri mwa ntchito ya apolisi apadera a AFOSI amaphatikizapo kufufuza zolakwa zazikulu zowonongeka motsatira Chigamulo Chofanana cha Chilungamo Chake.
Ngakhale apolisi apolisi ali ndi udindo wonyamula zolakwa zazing'ono, ogwira ntchito yapadera amachita nawo zida zazikulu monga kupha, mabatire, kugwiririra ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Iwo amayendanso kufufuza kwa mkati ndikufufuza zochitika zachinyengo pa zokopa ndi ntchito zapamwamba mu Air Force. Ofesi yafukufuku wapadera imagwiritsanso ntchito ofufuzira .
Pokhala mtsogoleri wamkulu mu luso lamakono, bungwe la United States Air Force liri ndi chidwi chachikulu poonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse zamakono ndi zowonjezera zimasungidwa bwino. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, apolisi apadera a AFOSI amachita zochitika zotsutsana ndi uchigawenga, kufufuzira machitidwe a azondi ndi azondi, komanso osamala kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosavomerezeka mosavomerezeka kuti athandizidwe kuti asamapangidwe ndi adani awo.
Monga gawo la gawo lawo lofunika pachitetezo cha chidziwitso, Ofesi ya Air Force ya Mafukufuku Wapadera imakonzekera ku Defense Cyber Crime Center, yomwe ikuphatikizapo Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory. Pano, ofufuza a forensics a Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo amayesetsa kuthetsa zolakwa zachinyengo ndi chitetezo ku makompyuta onse a chitetezo cha fuko.
Air Force ndi gulu lalikulu la ankhondo ndipo motero ali ndi bajeti yaikulu komanso malonda. Kukula kwakukulu kwa dipatimentiyo ndi bajeti yake kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwonongera ndalama, mgwirizano ndi malonda. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, antchito ena apadera amatumikira monga ofufuza zachuma ndi owerengera ndalama zamankhwala . Amagwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti anthu amakhulupirira ndikusungidwa ndi kuteteza Air Force kuchinyengo muzochita zachuma.
AFOSI imaperekanso misonkhano yapadera ku malamulo a Air Force ndi zina za Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo ofufuza a polygraph , akatswiri a sayansi ya zamakhalidwe ndi opanga ziphuphu , ndi akatswiri ena a zamakono ndi zamakono.
Chifukwa ofesi ya kufufuza yapadera ili ndi udindo padziko lonse, antchito apadera ayenera kukhala okonzeka kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito kulikonse, kuphatikizapo mkhalidwe wovuta ndi wosafunika. Chigwirizano choyendetsa chikufunika kuti chilowetsedwe, otanthauzira ogwirizana amavomereza kukhala ndi kusamutsidwa kulikonse kumene ofesi ikuwona kuti ndi yofunikira.
Zofunikira
Ofesi ya Air Force ya Kafukufuku Wapadera imapempha antchito apadera kuchokera ku ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikusunga antchito komanso anthu wamba. Palibe chiyeso choyenela kutsata malamulo, koma oyenerera ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor digiri ya GPA yokwana 2.95 kapena apamwamba. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ntchito yoyenera kapena amene ali ndi digiri yapamwamba.
Agulu apadera ayenera kukhala oyenerera kulandira chitetezo chachinsinsi, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti adzayenera kufufuza kafukufuku . Izi ziphatikizapo kuyerekezedwa kwa polygraph ndi kuyenerera kwa kafukufuku wa ntchito zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuunika kwa maganizo. Ofunikanso ayeneranso kutenga nawo mbali poyesera kuti adziwe kuti ali woyenera kuchita ntchitoyi.
Maphunziro a apadera amapangidwa ku Federal Law Enforcement Training Center ku Glynco, Georgia. Kumeneko, othandizira ena amaphunzira nawo masabata oposa 11 a malamulo othandizira malamulo ndi apolisi ochokera kumabungwe ena a boma. Pamapeto pake, amatha kupita masabata asanu ndi limodzi (6) ndikuphunzitsidwa. Atamaliza chaka chowunikira ngati wapadera, angaphunzirepo zina mwazofukufuku.
Mwayi Wopeza Ntchito
Ofesi ya Air Force of Special Investigations imati imagwiritsa ntchito antchito apadera okwana pafupifupi 230 chaka chilichonse, kutanthauza kuti pali mwayi wochuluka woyenera oyenerera. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa, ngakhale kuti othandizirawa angachokere pakati pa gulu la Air Force, kotero kuti anthu omwe sagonjetsedwa nawo amafuna kuti apitirize kupikisana pokwaniritsa bwino maphunziro awo ku koleji ndikukhala ndi chikhalidwe choyera.
Misonkho
Atsopano apadera angathe kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama pakati pa $ 47,000 ndi $ 80,000 pachaka. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa malipiro kumadalira pa msinkhu wa maphunziro ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha wodzitcha, chomwe chidzadziwe mlingo womwe iye wapatsidwa.
Kodi Ntchito Ndi Yoyenera Kwambiri?
Kugwira ntchito mu Ofesi ya Air Force Office of Special Investigations kumapereka mwayi ndi zovuta zomwe sizipezeka m'mabungwe omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito palamulo. Ngati mukusangalala ndi kufufuza, mukufuna kukasunthira ndikukhala kwina kulikonse, ndikuyamikira ntchito yomwe ndege ya US Air Provider imapereka, ndiye ntchito monga wapadera wa Air Force angakhale ntchito yabwino yopanga chigawenga kwa inu .