Milandu Yachilungamo Yachimodzi Yofikira Pamalo Pafupi Ndi Anthu Onse a Msilikali
Gawo 2 la UCMJ: Anthu Otsatira Mutuwu
Ndime 2 ya Mgwirizano Wachilungamo wa Military Code (UMCJ) imanena kuti pafupifupi aliyense akutsatira mfundo za malamulo.
Makhalidwewa amatsindika makamaka yemwe ali ndi malamulo omwe amatsutsana nawo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo ngati wina wa asilikali akutsatira malamulo ake komanso momwe zinthu zakuthambo zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ya nkhondo. Ndime 2 imati:
Zigawo (a). Anthu otsatirawa ali pamutu uwu:
(1) Amembala a zida zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo omwe akudikira kutuluka pambuyo poti adzilemba; odzipereka kuyambira nthawi yomwe amavomereza kapena kulandiridwa msilikali; zovuta kuyambira nthawi yomwe iwowo amaloledwa kulowa usilikali; ndi anthu ena oitanidwa movomerezeka kapena oyitanidwa, kapena kugwira ntchito kapena kuphunzitsira, zida, kuyambira nthawi yomwe akufunidwa ndi maitanidwe kapena kuitanitsa.
(2) Makadetete, maulendo a ndege, ndi azungu.
(3) Omwe ali m'gulu la malo osungirako ntchito pokhapokha ataphunzitsidwa-ntchito, koma ngati a gulu la asilikali a National Army a United States kapena Air National Guard a United States pokhapokha ali mu utumiki wa Federal.
(4) Otsalira pantchito omwe ali m'gulu la asilikali omwe ali ndi ufulu wolipira.
(5) Otsalira pantchito omwe ali m'gulu la malo osungirako katundu omwe akulandira chipatala kuchipatala.
(6) Omwe ali m'gulu la Fleet Reserve ndi Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
(7) Anthu omwe ali m'ndende za asilikali omwe akupereka chigamulo chokhazikitsidwa ndi bwalo la milandu.
(8) Mamembala a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad-ministration, Public Health Service, ndi mabungwe ena, atapatsidwa ntchito ndi kutumikira ndi ankhondo.
(9) Akaidi a nkhondo ali m'ndende za asilikali.
(10) Mu nthawi ya nkhondo, anthu omwe akutumikira kapena akutsagana ndi zida zawo kumunda.
(11) Malingana ndi mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano uliwonse umene dziko la United States liripo kapena kukhala phwando kapena lamulo lililonse lovomerezeka la malamulo apadziko lonse, anthu ogwira nawo ntchito, ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kutsagana ndi asilikali kunja kwa United States ndi kunja kwa Common- chuma cha Puerto Rico, Guam, ndi Virgin Islands.
(12) Malinga ndi mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano uliwonse umene dziko la United States liripo kapena kukhala phwando kapena malamulo onse omwe amavomereza malamulo apadziko lonse, anthu omwe ali m'deralo omwe amachotsedwa kapena kusungidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi United States yomwe ili pansi pake ulamuliro wa Mlembi wokhudzidwa ndi umene uli kunja kwa United States ndi kunja kwa Canal Zone, Commonwealth ya Puerto Rico, Guam, ndi Virgin Islands.
Gawo (b). Kulembetsa mwaufulu kwa munthu aliyense amene amatha kumvetsa kufunika kolembetsa zidazikhala zomveka chifukwa cha ulamuliro pansi pa ndime (a) ndi kusintha kwa boma kuchokera kwa anthu osauka kumalo ogwira ntchito kutenga lumbiro lolembera .
Gawo (c). Ngakhale kuti pali lamulo lina lililonse, munthu wogwira ndi zida zankhondo-
(1) amavomereza modzipereka kwa akuluakulu ankhondo;
(2) adakwanitsa kulingalira ndi zaka zochepa zogwirizana ndi zigawo 504 ndi 505 za mutu umenewu panthawi yopereka modzipereka kwa akuluakulu a usilikali;
(3) analandira malipiro a usilikali kapena malipiro; ndi
(4) amachita ntchito za usilikali;
Zigawo (d).
(1) Wogwila nchito yosungiramo zinthu zomwe sizingagwire ntchito ndipo amene apatsidwa chigamulo chake pansi pa ndime 81 (ndime 15) kapena gawo 830 (ndime 30) ponena za cholakwa cha chaputala ichi akhoza kulamulidwa kuti agwire ntchito ntchito mosagwirizana ndi cholinga cha:
- (A) kufufuza pansi pa ndime 832 za mutuwu (chithunzi 32);
- (B) kuyesedwa ndi makhoti; kapena
- (C) chilango chopanda tsankho pansi pa ndime 815 ya mutuwu (ndime 15).
(2) Wogwila nchito yosungirako gawo sangaperekedwe ku ntchito yogwira ntchito pansi pa ndime (1) kupatulapo pa zolakwa zomwe zachitika pamene membalayo anali:
- (A) pa ntchito yogwira ntchito; kapena
- (B) kuphunzitsidwa mwakhama, koma kwa anthu a Army National Guard a United States kapena Air National Guard a United States pokhapokha mu utumiki wa Federal.
(3) Mphamvu yolamula munthu kukhala pantchito yogwira ntchito pansi pa ndime (1) idzagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malamulo olamulidwa ndi Purezidenti.
(4) Wogwirizanitsa akhoza kulamulidwa ku ntchito yogwira ntchito pansi pa ndime (1) ndi munthu amene ali ndi mphamvu zokhala makhoti akuluakulu-kumenyana ndi chigawo chokhazikika cha asilikali.
(5) Wogwila ntchito kuntchito (1), pokhapokha ngati lamulo lovomerezeka likuvomerezedwa ndi Mlembi wokhudzidwa, sangathe:
- (A) atsekezedwe kundende; kapena
- (B) amafunika kulandira chilango chophatikizapo chiletso chilichonse cha ufulu pa nthawi ina osati nthawi yopanda ntchito kapena ntchito yogwira ntchito (kuphatikizapo ntchito yogwira ntchito pansi pa ndime (l)).
Zigawo (e). Zomwe zili mu gawo ili zikutsatira ndime 876 (d) (2) za mutuwu (ndime 76b (d) (2).
Ndime 3 ya UCMJ: Mphamvu Yoyesa Anthu Ena
Kuwonjezera pa kufotokozera omwe ali pansi pa Code of Justice Yachimodzi ndi pamene Article 3 ya UMCJ imatanthauzanso mphamvu yoyesa anthu ena a usilikali. Ndime 3 imati:
Zigawo (a). Malinga ndi gawo 843 la mutuwu (chithunzi 43), munthu amene ali ndi udindo umene munthuyo ali pamutu uno komanso amene adachita cholakwa pamutu uno pamene poyamba anali ndi udindo umene munthuyo anali kugonjera mutu uno sichimasulidwa kuchoka ku chiyero chake ku mphamvu ya chaputala ichi chifukwa cha kulakwa kumeneku chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa kalembedwe ka munthuyo.
Gawo (b). Munthu aliyense amene amachokera ku gulu la asilikali amene pambuyo pake akuimbidwa mlandu wochita zachinyengo akupeza chigamulo chake, malinga ndi gawo 843 la mutuwu (chaputala 43), potsutsidwa mlandu woweruza milandu pa mlandu umenewo ndipo pambuyo pochita mantha pamutu uno atagonjetsedwa ndi zida zankhondo.
Pambuyo pa chigamulochi, akuyesedwa ndi milandu ya milandu chifukwa cha zolakwa zonse zomwe zili pansi pa mutu uno zisanachitike.
Gawo (c). Palibe munthu amene wasiya kuchoka ku zida akhoza kumasulidwa kuchoka pamsinkhu woyenerera mpaka pamutu wa mutu uno chifukwa cha kupatukana ndi nthawi iliyonse yam'tsogolo.
Zigawo (d). Mmodzi wa gawo loperekerapo gawo lomwe liri pansi pa mutu uno sikuti, chifukwa cha kutha kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito kapena ntchito yopanda ntchito-yochotsedwa, kuchotsedwa kuchoka pamtundu woyenera mpaka pamutu wa chaputala chino chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe zili pamutu uno nthawi yogwira ntchito kapena ntchito yopanda ntchito.