Momwe mungapangire usilikali ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa "kugwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu, ndikulipidwa maora asanu ndi atatu." Momwe mungapangire usilikali kumadalira pazinthu zingapo.
Malipiro Oyambira . Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa "kulipira kofunikira." Aliyense wogwira ntchito mwakhama amalandira malipiro ake. Ndalama zimadalira udindo wanu, ndi zaka zingati zomwe mwakhala mumsasa. Mwachitsanzo, membala wotsika kwambiri payekha - wina yemwe amalembetsa E-1 - ali ndi zaka zosachepera zaka ziwiri, amapereka malipiro a $ 1,467 pamwezi.
Katswiri wamkulu wazinayi (O-10), amene wakhala ali msilikali kwa zaka 30, amabwera kunyumba $ 17,176 pamwezi kulipira malipiro. Pazinthu zina, wonani makadi athu a mphotho ya 2011 .
Kulipira Pogwiritsa Ntchito . Pamene mamembala ogwira ntchito mwakhama ( ntchito yanthawi zonse) alandira malipiro a maziko, mamembala a National Guard ndi Masewera a Zigawenga amapereka " malipiro amwezi" mwezi uliwonse. Misonkho ya malipiro a mwezi uliwonse imadalira kuchuluka kwa nthawi imene akugwiritsira ntchito pamwezi, msilikali wawo, ndi chiwerengero cha zaka zomwe akhala akuchita usilikali. Ambiri a Alonda ndi Otsatira amachita masabata amodzi pamwezi. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu lirilonse limawerengeka nthawi zinayi. Wembala wa National Guard kapena Reserves amalandira malipiro a tsiku limodzi pa nthawi iliyonse yobowola. Msilikali / Wosungira Malo m'gulu laling'ono kwambiri (E-1), ali ndi zaka zosachepera ziwiri ku usilikali, adzalandira $ 195.68 pamapeto a sabata. Msilikali wamkulu wa mbalame (O-6), yemwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 20 mu usilikali, angapange madola 1,538.76 pamapeto a sabata.
Pamene membala wa National Guard kapena nkhokwe akugwira ntchito yanthawi zonse (monga maphunziro apamwamba, sukulu ya ntchito ya usilikali, kapena ntchito), amalandira malipiro omwewo ngati antchito ogwira ntchito.
Chilolezo cha Nyumba . Ogwira ntchito zamishonale akulonjeza kuti "malo osungiramo malo komanso bolodi." Gawoli "mbali" ya lonjezoli likukwaniritsidwa kudzera mu pulogalamu ya nyumba za asilikali.
Amembala mamembala omwe ali atsopano kwa ankhondo, ndipo alibe mwamuna kapena ana omwe amakhala kumalo osungirako nkhondo. Chifukwa chakuti nyumba za usilikali sizikumana ndi miyezo yochepa ya nyumba za asilikali zomwe zimafunikira lamulo, anthu ambiri omwe amakhala mnyumbamo amapezanso ndalama zingapo mwezi uliwonse chifukwa cha zovuta zawo, monga Partial Housing Allowance . Kupatulapo maphunziro oyamba ndi sukulu ya ntchito za usilikali, "miyezo" yatsopano pa ntchito zambiri tsopano ili ndi chipinda chimodzi kwa munthu aliyense, ndi bafa limodzi ndi ena kapena ena ambiri. Pamene mamembala omwe amaloledwa amapita patsogolo kufika pamwamba pa E-4, amapatsidwa mpata wochoka pamtunda, ndi kubwereka nyumba kapena nyumba - kulandira malipiro a nyumba iliyonse . Kumalo ambiri, mamembala ochepa omwe amalowa nawo angasankhe kuchoka pambali, ngati akufuna, koma azikhala ndi ndalama zawo.
Anthu omwe ali pabanja ndi / kapena amakhala ndi anthu odalira amalandira nyumba ya banja lopanda msonkho kwaulere, kapena amalandira malipiro a nyumba iliyonse pamwezi kapena kubwereka malo ochotsera. Chiwerengero cha malipiro a mwezi uliwonse chimadalira udindo wa mamembala, malo a ntchito, komanso ngati ali ndi odwala (kapena mwamuna kapena ana) kapena ayi.
Anthu a National Guard ndi Reserves amakhalanso ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ndalama zothandizira nyumba pochita ntchito yanthawi zonse. Komabe, zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Ngati Woteteza / Wogwila nchitoyo akugwira ntchito (nthawi zonse) kwa masiku 30 kapena kuposerapo, amalandila malipiro omwe amapeza mwezi uliwonse monga antchito ogwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati akugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito masiku osachepera 30, amalandira ndalama zosiyana , zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalipira zochepa, ndipo sizidalira malo amodzi. Sungani ndi mamembala osungira salandira malipiro a nyumba pochita malipiro a sabata.
Chilolezo Chakudya. Anthu onse ogwira ntchito kumagulu ankhondo amalandira chakudya chamwezi, chotchedwa Basic Allowance for Subsistence. Omwe atumizidwa ndi alangizi amalandirira madola 223.84 pa mwezi, pamene adayitanitsa mamembala kulandira chakudya cha mwezi $ 325.04.
Komabe, mamembala ochepa omwe akukhala m'ndende amafunika kudya zakudya zawo kumalo osungirako zakudya, choncho ndalamazo zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, amapeza chakudya chamadzulo, malinga ngati adya zakudyazo mu Nyumba ya Chow.
Akuluakulu, ndipo adalemba mamembala omwe amakhala kumudzi kapena kunyumba , komanso mamembala apamwamba samalandira chakudya chaulere mu holo - m'malo mwake amalandira chakudya chamwezi. Ngati amasankha kudya mu holo, ayenera kulipira chakudya. Anthu omwe ali pa "khadi la chakudya" (chakudya chamadzulo ku holo ya chow), amatha kudya chakudya "chosadetsedwa" ngati sangathe kudya pakhomo la chow chifukwa cha ntchito. Ngati mtsogoleriyo avomereza "chakudya chosowa," ndiye membala amalandira mtengo wa chakudya chimenecho panthawi yake yotsatira.
Family Separation Allowance (FSA). Amishonale omwe amapatsidwa kapena kutumizidwa kumalo kumene mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo kapena ana saloledwa kuyenda pa ndalama za boma ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi banja la banja Separation Allowance , mwezi uliwonse iwo amasiyanitsidwa mwamphamvu kwa omwe amadalira, mwezi woyamba . Chiwerengero cha ndalamazo ndi $ 250 pamwezi pazigawo zonse. Cholinga cha FSA ndi chakuti zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo awiri osungirako nyumba kusiyana ndi kukhalabe malo amodzi.
Izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba a usilikali (pambuyo pa masiku 30), ndi sukulu ya ntchito za usilikali (ngati akudalira sakuvomerezedwa).
Kupyolera pa September 30, 1980, FSA inalipiridwa kwa membala wogwira ntchito yolembera E-4 (zaka zoposa 4 za utumiki) kapena pamwamba ngati membala omwe ali ndi odalira. Pogwira ntchito pa October 1, 1980, FSA inalipidwa kwa wogwira ntchito m'kalasi iliyonse monga membala omwe amadalira.
FSA yawonjezeka kwambiri kuyambira nkhondo yoyamba ya Gulf:
1. Kugwira bwino pa October 1, 1985 mpaka January 14, 1991: $ 60 pamwezi.
2. Kugwira ntchito pa January 15, 1991 mpaka December 31, 1997: $ 75.
3. Zochita bwino pa 1 January 1998 mpaka September 30, 2002: $ 100.
4. Zochitika pa October 1, 2002: $ 250.
Chenjezo: Ngati ovomerezedwa akuloledwa kuti apite ndi msilikali pa ndalama za boma ku malo, koma membalayo akusankha kuti apite ulendo wosadziwika, FSA siilipira.
Kugwira ntchito pa January 1, 1998, FSA imaperekedwa kwa membala wokwatirana ndi membala wina ngakhale kuti wothandizira ali ndi udindo wodalirika, pamene zinthu zina zonse zikugwirizana ndipo amapereka mamembala omwe akukhala pamodzi nthawi yomweyo asanakhale osiyana ndi chifukwa cha asilikali. Ndalama zosapitirira mwezi zimatha kulipira potsata banja lachikwati lakwati mwezi uliwonse.
Malipiro amapangidwa kwa membala amene malamulo ake amachititsa kupatukana. Ngati mamembala onsewa alandira malamulo omwe akufuna kuti achoke pa tsiku lomwelo, ndiye kuti malipiro amapita kwa wamkulu.
Sewani Pay . Amishonale omwe apatsidwa kapena kutumizidwa kumadera olimbana nawo amapatsidwa malipiro apadera pamwezi, otchedwa Combat Pay (kapena Immiment Danger Pay). Ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa ndi $ 225 pamwezi pazitsulo zonse. Ngakhalenso msilikali akamangogwiritsa ntchito mphindi imodzi kumalo omenyera nkhondo, amalandira ndalama zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa mwezi uliwonse.
Misonkho Yabwino . Sikuti malipiro onse a usilikali amagonjetsedwa ndi msonkho wa boma kapena boma. Chifukwa chakuti msonkho umenewu umalowa m'thumba la membala wa asilikali, mmalo mwa thumba la Boma, izi zikufanana ndi kupeza ndalama zingapo mwezi uliwonse. M'mabuku ambiri (koma osati onse), ngati amatchedwa "kulipidwa" (monga "malipiro oyenera"), zimayenderana ndi msonkho. Ngati amatchedwa "malipiro," (monga " Basic Allowance for Housing ," kapena "Subsistence Allowance,") si.
Kuti ntchito ichitike kumadera okamenyana, onse omwe amalandira malipiro kapena maofesi ovomerezeka amalephera msonkho. Kwa otsogolera, ndalama zomwe amapeza kuti ndizopanda msonkho kumalo olimbana ndi zofanana ndi malipiro omwe amapatsidwa kwa membala wapamwamba kwambiri. Kwa 2011, ndi $ 6,527 pamwezi.
Kulembetsa ndi Bonuslistment Bonus . Amishonale atsopano omwe amapempha mgwirizano woti aphunzitsidwe, ndipo amachita ntchito imene asilikali omwe amawaona kuti ndi "ochepa kwambiri" ali ndi mwayi wolembetsa bonasi. Chiwerengero cha bonasi yolembera kawirikawiri ikuphatikizidwa mu mgwirizano wolembera, ndipo ikhoza kuchoka pa $ 1,000 kufika pa $ 50,000. Kulembetsa ma bonasi amalipidwa pamtolo umodzi, pokhapokha membala atatsiriza maphunziro oyambirira (maphunziro apamwamba ndi maphunziro a ntchito za usilikali), akafika pa malo oyamba ntchito.
Amishonale omwe akutumikira "kusowa" ntchito, ndipo amavomereza kuti alembenso ntchitoyo (kapena kuti abwererenso ku ntchitoyi) kuti adzalandirenso bonus. Ndalama ya bonasi iyi ikhoza kuchoka pa $ 1,000 kufika pa $ 90,000 kwa nthawi ya zaka zinayi zolembedwanso. Mosiyana ndi ma bonasi oyambirira olembetsa, kubwezeretsanso ma bonasi amalipidwa pazitsulo: hafu pa nthawi yolembedwanso, ndi bonasi yotsala yomwe imalandira ndalama zowonjezera chaka chilichonse pa tsiku lolembedwanso. Ngati wothandizira adzalowanso kumalo omenyera nkhondo , ndalama zonse za bonus ndizopanda msonkho, mosasamala kuti zimalipira liti.
Family Subsistence Supplemental Allowance .
Anthu ochepa omwe adalembera mamembala omwe ali ndi ogwira ntchito ambiri, akhoza kulandira " Family Subsistence Supplemental Allowance ," mpaka $ 1,100 pamwezi. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, asilikali adachita manyazi ndi lipoti loti apolisi ena apamwamba omwe ali ndi ana ambiri omwe amawoneka kuti akuyenerera kukhala ndi timitengo. Bungwe la Congress linasintha chifukwa cha kusintha malamulo omwe amapereka asilikali kuti awonjezere ndalamazi. Ngati msilikali akulandira ndalamazi, sangathe kuitanitsa zizindikiro za chakudya.
Chilolezo (Chofanana) Chilolezo . Yunifomu ya asilikali imatenga ndalama zambiri. Amishonale amaperekedwa (apatsidwa) yunifomu yonse pa maphunziro oyambirira. Pambuyo pazimenezi, zimakhala kwa wothandizira usilikali kuti atenge zinthu zobvala zoyenera monga momwe amachitira zosayenera. Mamembala omwe amaloledwa amapatsidwa zovala zapachaka kuti aziwathandiza ndi chofunikira ichi.
Ndalama zomwe amavala zimaperekedwa chaka chilichonse pa chaka cholembera. Amene ali ndi zaka zosachepera zitatu amalandira mlingo wofunikira (poganiza kuti ma uniforms adakali atsopano ndipo sakufunika kuti awonjezedwe). Kuonjezerapo, malipiro awo oyambirira pachaka adzakhala 1/2 okhawo omwe ali ofunika kwambiri (poganiza kuti pang'ono padzakhala m'malo mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba).
Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zothandizira, mamembala amapepala amalandira mlingo woyenera chaka chilichonse.
Akuluakulu amatha kubwezera ndalama zokwana madola 400 kuti ayambe kugula zinthu zoyenera, ndi $ 400 pachaka pambuyo pake, kuti apange yunifolomu m'malo mwake.
Child Support Allowance . Mwa lamulo, mamembala a asilikali ayenera kupereka "chithandizo chokwanira" kwa odalira awo. Amishonale omwe amakhala kumalo osadziŵika bwino, ndipo amapereka chithandizo chovomerezedwa ndi ana am'ndandanda amapeza kusiyana pakati pa mlingo umodzi ndi wodalirika wa malipiro osungirako ndalama . Malipiro awa amatchedwa "Kusiyanitsa Pay."
Komabe, kuti mulandire malipiro awa, ndalama zomwe analamula kuti mwana aziwathandiza ayenera kukhala zofanana kapena kupitirira malipiro ovomerezeka. Ngati chiwerengero cha khothi chomwe analamula kuti mwana asamathandizidwe sichilingana kapena kupitirira ndalama zomwe zasonyezedwa pa tchati, msilikali salandira gawoli.
Ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa zimachoka pa $ 168.60 pamwezi pa membala wochepa wolembera ndalama zokwana madola 319.80 pa mwezi kuti akhale mkulu wa apamwamba.
Zogwirizana ndi Ntchito . Amishonale ena amalandira malipiro owonjezera, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo ya usilikali kapena ntchito:
- Kulipira Ndege : Amishonale omwe amapita kuntchito nthawi zonse amapatsidwa mwayi wapadera wopita kumwezi.
- Ntchito Yowopsa : Amishonale omwe amachita ntchito zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi "zoopsa," chifukwa cha ntchito, ali ndi malipiro oyenera omwe amapereka mwaluso pamwezi uliwonse .
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zowonjezera . Nthambi iliyonse ya utumiki ili ndi ziyeneretso zofunikira kuti mamembala alandire Dipatimenti Yopereka Ntchito. Mwachidziwikire, anthu osiyanawa ayenera kusankhidwa osiyanasiyana mwa dongosolo, maphunziro, ndi ntchito.
- Nyanja Yopereka . Amishonale omwe amachita ntchito panyanja ali ndi ufulu wopereka malipiro apadera pamwezi, omwe amadziwika kuti " Career Sea Pay ."
- Malipiro Opanga Ngalawa . Antchito a asilikali (makamaka a Navy) omwe amagwira ntchito yoyendetsa sitima zam'madzi ali ndi ufulu wolandira Mphotho Yoyamba Zam'madzi.