Mwalamulo, kugwira ntchito mwakhama kumatanthauza kuti antchito omwe sali oyenerera ali ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito m'malo ogwirizanitsa, popanda kuphatikiza mgwirizanowu wogwirizanitsa kapena kulipira mgwirizano wanthawi zonse.
Koma ogwira ntchito (osagwira ntchito) ogwira ntchito ayenera kulipira mgwirizano wa gawo la ndalama zimene akhala akuyimira, monga kuzitsatira zopempherera.
Ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito omwe ali m'gulu la "bargaining unit" ali ndi ufulu woyanjanitsa mgwirizanowu ndi ofanana ndi omwe ali mu mgwirizano womwewo omwe aloĊµa mgwirizano. Gulu la antchito ndi gulu la antchito omwe ali ndi ntchito zomwezo, amagwira nawo ntchito, ndipo mwachidwi amakhala ndi zofanana zowonjezera kulipira, maola, ndi zina.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pansi pa ufulu wogwira ntchito, antchito sayenera kugwirizana nawo mgwirizano kapena kulipira mgwirizanowu nthawi zonse kuti apite kapena kusunga ntchito. Angathenso kuletsa mgwirizanowu nthawi iliyonse, popanda kutaya ntchito zawo. Koma adakali ndi ufulu wolumikizana mgwirizano komanso wogwirizana pamene akugwira ntchito zogwirizanitsa ntchito. Komabe, iwo amayenera kulipira mgwirizano pa mtengo wa chiwonetsero chotero.
Ufulu Wogwira Ntchito Malamulo ndi Malamulo
Pamsonkhano wa Federal, National Rights to Work Act, akuvomerezedwa pamsonkhano umenewu, adzachotsa malamulo ena onse a boma omwe amalola kuti anthu ogwira ntchito limodzi aziwotcha antchito chifukwa cholephera kulipira mgwirizano. Pakalipano, Labor Management Relations Act (yotchedwa Taft-Hartley Act pambuyo pa a congressmen omwe adayambitsa) ikulola dziko kuti liyambe kugwira ntchito ku malamulo a ntchito.
Komanso, zikhoza kulola maulamuliro a m'deralo (mwachitsanzo, mizinda ndi maboma) kuti azikhazikitsa malamulo awo.
Kutsimikiza kuti kugwira ntchito malamulo kumafuna malo ogwirizanitsa kuti akhale "masitolo otseguka". Tsegulani masitolo ayenera kulola ogwira ntchito kugwira ntchito, kaya ayi kapena alowe nawo mgwirizanowu wogwirizanitsa kapena kulipilira nthawi zonse.
Palembedwe iyi, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kugwira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsira ntchito malamulo.
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Virginia
- Wyoming
Kuti muwerenge ufulu wakugwira ntchito pa zomwe tatchulazi, yambani ku mapu a US operekedwa ndi Komiti ya National Right to Work. Ngati dziko lanu lisanatchulidwe pamwamba (kapena pamapu), zikutanthauza kuti liribe ufulu weniweni wogwira ntchito. Koma malamulo ake ena akhoza kukhala ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a laboratory a New Hampshire ali ndi makonzedwe omwe amaletsa munthu aliyense kukakamiza wina kuti agwirizane ndi mgwirizano monga ntchito (kufotokozera).
Ngakhale ngati boma lanu liribe ufulu wogwira ntchito kapena lamulo lofananamo, Khothi Lalikulu la ku United States lalamula kuti mgwirizano wa mgwirizanowu ungapangitse antchito kuti agwirizane ndi mgwirizano.
Zokambirana za mgwirizanowu zimangotanthauza kuti anthu osafuna kubwezera kulipira chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha ndalama zomwe mabungwe amathera kuti aziwaimira. Anthu osapereka malipiro sayenera kulipira ndalama zoterozo mpaka atafotokozedwa ndipo angayambe kuwatsutsa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza boma lanu la ntchito kapena malamulo omwewo, kapena ufulu wanu womwewo ku Federal level, yambani kulankhulana ndi ofesi ya ntchito yanu.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizogwila ntchito zapadera. Kusiyanasiyana koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi zigamulo za khoti kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ku boma, maphunziro, sitimayi, ndege ndi antchito ena. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi Komiti ya National Right to Work.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti bwana wanu kapena mgwirizano wanu waphwanya ufulu wogwira ntchito, National Ufulu Wogwira Ntchito Lachitetezo Foundation akhoza kukuchenjezani kapena kukuyimirani kwaulere.
Apo ayi, mungaganize kufunsa woweruza milandu.
| Ufulu Wopatsa Ntchito umapereka chidziwitso chodziwika yekha ndipo sichikuthandizidwa ngati uphungu walamulo. Palibe wolemba kapena wofalitsa amene amapereka ntchito zalamulo. Chonde onani woweruza mlandu wa malamulo. Chifukwa malamulo amasiyana malinga ndi dziko ndipo amasintha pazigawo zonse za boma ndi Federal, ngakhale wolemba kapena wofalitsa satsimikizira kuti nkhaniyi ndi yolondola. Muyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso ichi, mutero pa chiopsezo chanu chokha. Palibe wolemba kapena wofalitsa amene ali ndi udindo uliwonse kuchokera pa chisankho chanu chochita pazidziwitso. |