Masamba pa Nambala ya Akazi Opaleshoni ku United States

Nchifukwa chiyani kuli kovuta kuonjezera chiwerengero cha akazi mu opaleshoni?

Ngakhale kuyesayesa kwapadera m'masukulu azachipatala ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, chiwerengero cha akazi mu opaleshoni ndi chochepa. Zimakhala zochepa m'madera osiyanasiyana monga opaleshoni ya mafupa. Inde, manambala akuwonjezeka, koma osati mofulumira.

Akazi Opaleshoni mu 2009

Malingaliro a Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (11/09/09) "Amayi ambiri amawoneka kuti akukonzekera ntchito pa opaleshoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawaganizira kuti ndiwo mankhwala omaliza okha."

• Pali opaleshoni pafupifupi 160,000 ku United States: 19 peresenti ndi akazi;
• Chiwerengero cha akazi ochita opaleshoni chinangowonjezera 7% pakati pa 1970 mpaka 2008; komabe
• Mu 2008, pafupifupi theka la omvera 42,200 ku sukulu zamankhwala ku United States anali akazi.
• Mu 2008, US Department of Labor Statistics inafotokoza ntchito kwa madokotala ndi madokotala opaleshoni kukula 14 peresenti kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2016.

Miyambo ndi Kusintha

Malingana ndi Association of Women's Surgeons, kuyambira mu 2015:

1. Pakalipano, pali akazi okwana 18 Mipando Yopereka Opaleshoni ku United States.
2. Akazi amapanga 8% a Maprofesa, 13% a Maprofesa Wothandizira ndi 26% a Pulofesa Wothandizira Opaleshoni.
3. 19.2% a madokotala opaleshoni a ku America ndi akazi

Zina mwa zovutitsa madokotala a opaleshoni azimayi ndi ofanana ndi akazi ovuta pa maudindo onse a utsogoleri. Makamaka, iwo ndi awa:

• Chowonadi chakuti akazi amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito / moyo kusiyana ndi amuna, pamene amayesa kubala ana komanso kupitiliza maphunziro ovuta komanso kukhalabe ndi ntchito yolimba;

• Chowonadi chomwe amayi amalipidwa mocheperapo amuna kuposa ntchito yofanana, ngakhale atakhala ndi mbiri yofanana ndi maphunziro ndi luso;
• Mfundo yakuti ngakhale ndi kuwonjezeka kwa amayi mmalo mwa maphunziro ndi utsogoleri, zimakhala zovuta kuti amayi apeze othandizira ndi kuthandizira pamene akufunsira kuti apite kuchipatala.

Kukhala ndi Maganizo Oyenera pa Tsogolo

Dr. Amalia Cochran ndi purezidenti waposachedwapa wa Association of Women's Surgeons. Mu 2016, adayankhula pa udindo wa amayi mu maudindo mu sukulu za zachipatala; Nazi malingaliro ake pa kusintha kwa chiwerengero:

... Deta yaposachedwapa yomwe ilipo kwa ife imasonyeza kuti 8 peresenti ya aphunzitsi onse a opaleshoni ndi amayi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zana a aphunzitsi a opaleshoni azimayi ndi akazi kotero ife timakhala tikudziwika bwino pa masukulu akuluakulu opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni yophunzira ku United States. Komabe, malo amodzi omwe tawona kukula kwakukulu ngakhale zaka zitatu zapitazo wakhala mu chiwerengero cha mipando ya madokotala opaleshoni. Mu 2014 tinayamba chaka ndi akazi anayi a madokotala a opaleshoni ku United States ndipo ndikusangalala kugawana nawo pa February 29 chaka chino tili ndi akazi okwana 14 omwe asankhidwa kukhala oyang'anira ku US. Izi mwachiwonekere zikuimira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa manambala athu ndipo ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa amai mu utsogoleri.

Ngakhale lero, Cochran adakali ndi mawu omwewo omwe anamva zaka zambiri zapitazo. Amaliza kulankhula kwake ponena kuti: Ndikukhulupirira kwambiri kuti panthawi ya moyo wanga, tidzakwaniritsa dokotala wina opaleshoni. "