Phunzirani zambiri za kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi
Ndipotu, mphotho ya malipiro ya amayi inayamba kubweretsedwa ku United States mu 1963, pamene lamulo la Equal Pay linalembedwa ndi Purezidenti John F. Kennedy. Pamene ichi chinali chiyambi chabwino-chinapangitsa kuti amayi azipeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera pa 62% mwa mwamuna kufika pafupifupi 80% pofika 2004 - cholinga sichinakwaniritsidwe. Mtsogoleri wa dziko lino, Barack Obama, adasindikiza lamulo la Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, lomwe linasintha mlandu wa Ledbetter v. Goodyear , womwe unapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito asamapereke chigamulo chokakamiza. Ngakhale pambuyo pa ntchito yonse ndi ndondomeko zadutsa, amayi akupeza ndalama zokwana 78 peresenti ya dollar ya munthu.
Ziwerengero zonsezi zimagwira ntchito zonse zomwe amuna ndi akazi amagwira ntchito. Kodi ntchito yalamulo imakhala bwanji?
Kusiyana kwa Milandu ya Milandu
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wolembedwa pa PayScale, ntchito zalamulo zikuwona mipata yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe sichilamulidwa ndi maphunziro kapena chidziwitso, ena ndi okwana 38.6 peresenti.
Ngakhale kuti izi zikuwoneka ndikumveka ngati phokoso losokonekera lomwe silingatseke, pali zowonongeka zowonekera ku chiwerengero chimenecho. Choyamba, ngakhale pali amayi ochuluka omwe amagwira ntchito zalamulo kuposa amuna (pa 68 peresenti), amuna amalamulira ntchito zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chiŵerengerochi chimaphatikizapo ogwira ntchito zothandizira alamulo, monga apolisi ndi alembi, zomwe zingawathandize kuti ziwerengerozo zikhale zochepa, chifukwa ntchito zapansizi ndizodzaza ndi amayi.
Kusiyana kwa malipiro mu malonda a zamalamulo, komabe, ndi chinthu chenichenicho kuti akazi aganizire. Nazi mfundo zokhudzana ndi mphotho ya malipiro pakati pa a lawyers.
Malamulo Akazi Amayi Amalipira Zopanda Zomwe Amagwira Ntchito Zakale Kapena Zovuta
Mu lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi Sky Analytics, kampani yopereka chikhomodzinso, linatsimikiziridwa kuti makampani azimayi amakhoti amatha kugwira ntchito maola ochulukirapo komanso amakhala ndi zaka zambiri, komabe akadali ndi ndalama zochepa kusiyana ndi amuna awo. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa anthu. Lipotilo linasonyezanso kuti amayi amawerengera pafupifupi mphindi 24 tsiku lililonse kuposa amuna. Ziwerengero izi zimatsindika mfundo yakuti pamene akazi amagwira ntchito zambiri, amuna amapeza ndalama zambiri.
Kusiyana kwa Malipiro pakati pa Equity Partners kwandukula
Izi zingawoneke zodabwitsa, chifukwa chiwerengero chokwanira cha amayi (ndi amuna) akuyamba kulankhula za kusiyana kwa malipiro ndi kusowa kwa akazi pamapamwamba a makampani ndi makampani, koma kusiyana kwa malipiro a ogwirizana omwe ali nawo pa makampani alamulo akufutukula. Izi zili mbali yaikulu chifukwa chiwerengero cha akazi ogwirizana ndi mabungwe alamulo sichikuwonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwapa, koma chikuwonetsanso kuchepa kwa malipiro omwe amayi amapeza kamodzi.
Yesetsani Kuchita Udindo Wachigawo
Ngakhale ziwerengero zambiri za mphotho ya malipiro mu ntchito zalamulo zikukhumudwitsa kwambiri, pali mbali imodzi yomwe ingayesetse zina mwazoona. Mulamulo, pali malo osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa, ndipo aliyense amakhala ndi malipiro ake enieni komanso mwamuna kapena mkazi wachiyanjano. Zikuwoneka kuti amayi nthawi zambiri amapita kumadera monga lamulo la ntchito, malamulo a m'banja, ndi malo ena a malamulo a katundu, omwe ali ndi malipiro ochepa kuposa azimayi ena ambiri omwe akulamulidwa ndi malamulo, monga M & A, mabanki ndi ndalama, ndi malonda a zamalonda. Izi zikhonza kukhala ndi zofunikira pa chiwerengero chonse, koma sichimasintha kuti pali kusiyana kwa malipiro pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu ntchito yalamulo.
Pali Mabungwe Amene Amathandiza Amunawa Malamulo Amayi
Ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuthandiza amayi kumenyana kofanana pakati pa alamulo, ndi chiwerengero cha mabungwe omwe akuwongolera makamaka amayi kupititsa patsogolo malamulo.
Mabungwe awiri a zolemba ndi National Association of Women Lawyers, ndi Akazi JD. Mabungwe awiriwa nthawi zonse amathetsa mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo kukhala woweruza milandu, ndipo onse awiri ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe athandizidwa kuti athandize amayi mulamulo kuti apambane. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa kusiyana kwa malipiro pakati pa amayi ndi akazi m'tsogolo komanso kuthandizira amayi kuti apitirizebe kupita ku malo apamwamba, malo apamwamba kwambiri m'mabungwe alamulo ku United States.
Kodi Muyenera Kupita Kumalo Osiyana ndi Aphunzitsi Kuti Musapewe Kugonana kwa Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi?
Mwamwayi, mphotho ya malipiro sizinayende bwino m'mafakitale ena, kotero ngati muli ndi digiri yalamulo ndipo mukuganiza kuti mutembenukira kumunda wina, musayembekezere kusintha kwakukulu. Ndipotu, mafakitale ena ali ovuta kwambiri, ndipo palibe malonda amodzi omwe amayi amapanga ndalama zambiri. Ganizirani zovuta zina izi ndi mphotho ya malipiro a abambo musanayambe kuchoka ndikusiya malo ovomerezeka.
Ukwati ndi Ana Ndizokulu kwa Ntchito za Amuna, koma Osati Akazi
Amuna akamakwatirana ndikukhala ndi ana, amawoneka ngati olimba ndi odalirika-sakanakhoza bwanji, mu miyezo yaukwati ya lero? Chifukwa cha kukhulupilika kwawo ndi kukhazikika kwawo, abambo ndi abambo kuntchito amakhala oyenera kupatsidwa kulipira ndi kukwezedwa. Chosiyana ndi chowonadi kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ana, okwatira kapena osakwatira. Pamene mkazi ayamba banja, amawoneka ngati osakhulupirika, chifukwa "amai abwino" sangathe kuika ntchito zawo pamaso pa mabanja awo. Ndi mtundu uwu wa ntchito ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphoto ya malipiro ambiri ku United States.
Maudindo Otsogolera Onani Mipatulo Yapamwamba ya Malipiro
Ngakhale kuli mafakitale ndi makampani omwe abambo ali pansi pazifukwa zobwezeretsa, pali makampani ambiri kumene malipiro a abambo sakulamuliridwa mwanjira iliyonse. Pakati pa zovuta zowonongeka, mphotho ya malipiro pakati pa abambo ndi abambo ndi 6.1 peresenti. Komabe, pamadera omwe anthu ambiri samalandira ndalama, abambo amapanga pafupifupi 32,8 peresenti kuposa azimayi. Imeneyi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo kawirikawiri sikutsekedwa ndi ntchito kapena chidziwitso cha maphunziro.
Makampani Ena Ali ndi Ziphuphu Zolipira Zoposa Zowonjezereka
Makampani omwe ali ndi mipata yolimbitsa malipiro pakati pa abambo ndi amai ndi (makamaka mbali zambiri) mafakitale omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi amuna. Izi zimaphatikizapo mizere monga ntchito, migodi, mafuta ndi mafuta. Pamene chidziwitso ndi mlingo wa digiri zimaganiziridwa, mphotho ya malipiro m'makampani awa ndi pafupifupi 5,4 peresenti. Komabe, pamene izi siziwerengedwa, kusiyana kwa malipiro kuli pafupi ndi 25 peresenti. Ndipotu makampani opanga migodi, mafuta, ndi gasi ali ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo sizikuwoneka ngati zitseka posachedwa.
Akazi "Chimake" Pambuyomo
Pankhaniyi, kuyang'ana koyambirira kumakhala kovuta kwa amayi. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti abambo nthawi zambiri amapitilira kulandira mphotho kufikira atakhala pakati pa zaka 50, pamene akazi amaima kuwona kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 35 ndi 40. Osati kokha, koma malipiro apakati a zaka zapakati ndi $ 75,000 kwa amuna ndi $ 49,000 kwa akazi-ndiko kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani yopezera malipiro ambiri.
Akazi Osewera Amakhala Nawo Oipa Kwambiri
Sikuti pali mphotho ya malipiro pakati pa akazi okongola ndi abambo, koma palinso mphotho pakati pa akazi a mtundu ndi azimayi oyera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chiwerengero, akazi a mtundu amapeza malipiro otsika kwambiri a aliyense wogwira ntchito.
Malingana ndi mafakitale amapita, ntchito zalamulo zimakhalabe ndi malo ochuluka zowonjezereka pankhani yothetsa mphotho ya malipiro a amayi, makamaka okhudza abwenzi ndi ogwira ntchito. Komabe, pali uthenga wabwino pamapeto pake. Pali anthu ambiri ndi mabungwe omwe akulimbana ndi malipiro ofanana kwa amayi, onse okhala mulamulo komanso ambiri. Kusiyana kwa malipiro ndi nkhani yotentha kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo ndithudi ndipitirize kukhala choncho mpaka mpata uyambe kutseka pamtundu wa dziko. Kwa nthawiyi, azimayi a zamalamulo, pitirizani kugwira ntchito mwakhama! Tikukhulupirira kuti pamapeto pake onse adzalipira. Ngati sichoncho, nthawi zonse mungagwiritse ntchito luso lanu kuti mupereke chigamulo ndi kulimbana ndi malipiro olakwika mwanjira imeneyo!