Makhalidwe Awo Achikhalidwe ndi Zochitika Zake Zimakhudza Malo Ogwira Ntchito
Mtundu Wachimwene wa Achinyamata
Amayi obadwa anabadwa pakati pa 1946 ndi 1964. Okalamba omwe anali okwana 79 miliyoni a Baby Boomers anafika zaka 65 mu 2011 ndipo wamng'ono kwambiri adzafika kumeneko pofika chaka cha 2029.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anthu ambiri a zaka zakubadwa atha, ndipo chiwerengero cha ana chinawonjezeka kwambiri, kupanga chibadwidwe cha Baby Boomer chachikulu kuposa Achikhalidwe.
Mwachidziwikiratu, kuphulika kwa chiwerengero cha anthuwa kunagwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma pambuyo pa nkhondo (mothandizidwa ndi GI Bill ndi kukula kwa malo ogulitsa).
Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka zambiri, masukulu anali odzaza kwambiri, makoleji analibe mipando yokwanira, ndipo mpikisano woyambira ntchito unali wolimba. Chifukwa chake, ana Achichepere Achikulire anaphunzira kupikisana ndi chuma ndi kupambana.
Makhalidwe Abwino a Achibwana Achimake
- Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito: Achinyamata Achimake amawathandiza mwakhama ndipo amawatsogoleredwa ndi udindo, zofuna, ndi kutchuka. Achinyamata oterewa amasangalala ndi masabata ochuluka a ntchito ndipo amadzifotokozera okha mwazochita zawo. Chifukwa chakuti amapereka zambiri kuti apeze komwe amakhala, ntchitoyi ikukhulupirira kuti Generation X ndi Generation Y ziyenera kulipira ngongole ndikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito zambiri. Achinyamata oterewa angatsutse mibadwo yachinyamata chifukwa chosowa ntchito komanso kudzipereka kuntchito.
- Odziimira: Achinyamata oterewa ali ndi chidaliro, odziimira okha komanso odzidalira. Mbadwo uwu unakula mu nthawi ya kusintha ndikukhulupirira kuti akhoza kusintha dziko. Iwo anatsutsa machitidwe apamwamba a boma ndipo anatsutsa udindo wa quo. Malo ogwirira ntchito , Baby Boomers saopa kutsutsana ndipo sazengereza kutsutsa njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.
- Cholinga-Chokhazikitsidwa: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maphunziro ndi zachuma kusiyana ndi mibadwo yapitayi , Amayi Omwe Amapanga Achichepere ali opindulitsa, odzipereka ndi ofunika. Amalandira ntchito zosangalatsa, zovuta ndikuyesetsa kusintha.
- Mpikisano: Kuyambira pamene anyamata oterewa amayerekezera ntchito ndi udindo ndi kudzidzimva, iwo ali okonda mpikisano kuntchito. Iwo ndi anzeru, aluso ndipo amayesetsa kuti apambane. Anthu oterewa amakhulupirira machitidwe achiheberi ndi udindo wawo ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusintha kumalo osinthasintha. Amakhulupirira "nthawi yowonongeka" ku ofesi ndipo akhoza kulakwitsa ana aang'ono kuti agwire ntchito kutali.
- Kudziwongolera: Chifukwa Chakumwa kwa Achichepere anakulira mu nthawi yolemera kwambiri, iwo anali ndi nthawi ndi mphamvu zodzipangira okha, ndipo okhulupilira amtengo wapatali wogwirizana ndi kukhulupirika kunayamba kugwa. Kugwira ntchito kwa ana aamuna oterewa anasintha kuchokera ku chitsimikizo cha njira yodzipangira zokhazokha ndi kudzifotokozera, kudziyesa chikondi chachikhalidwe cha kayendetsedwe kabwino kachikhalidwe ndi kutsindika kuwonetsetsa mwachikhalidwe ndi mwayi wofanana.
Momwe Makhalidwe Achikhalidwe Amakhalidwe Abwino Amakhudzidwa ndi Malo Ogwira Ntchito Lamulo
Ana aamuna ochita masewerawa adalowa ntchito yalamulo pa nthawi yowonjezera ndi kusintha, akubweretsa njira zawo zokhudzana ndi mpikisano komanso zowonjezereka komanso kulowetsa maganizo awo pa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi kudziwonetsera.
Mabizinesi alamulo, makampani, ndi mabwana ena a boma, Boomers anaumirira kuti asinthe maganizo awo ndipo anatsutsana ndi ndondomeko zoyenerera zamagwiridwe ntchito chaka ndi chaka kuti azitha kugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito onse. Chifukwa cha chuma chambiri, kunali kosavuta kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wovomerezeka walamulo, ngakhale kuti ntchito yolimbika ndi maola ochulukirapo anali ofunikabe. Kudzudzula pakati pa azimayi ambiri a malamulo a Boomer ndikuti sangathe kupanga wokondedwa lero, ndipo mwina sakanakhala ndi zizindikilo zoti zikhale ngongole.
Pa ntchito ya Boomer, malipiro olimbitsa malipiro ndi malipiro a ziŵerengero anaphulika, ndipo makamaka amapewa ngongole za ophunzira ndi ngongole ina, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maphunziro a boma ndi chuma chochulukirapo, kusiya amzake pamwamba pa piramidi yosaoneka yosatha.
Kunja kwa mfundo zovomerezeka zokhazikika, Boomers amagwiritsa ntchito malo ovomerezeka kuti azitha kulimbana ndi zikhulupiliro zawo, kupititsa patsogolo ufulu wa amayi ndi anthu ochepa m'makhoti kudzera m'milandu. Akazi anayamba kukhalapo kawirikawiri pamalo ogwirira ntchito (monga adandauli, osati alembi), kutsegula mwayi, komanso kupanga malo a frisson ndi makangano.
Pamene amayi adasefukira kumalo ogwira ntchito, kubadwa kumeneku kunasokonekera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana aang'ono azitha 25 -25% apang'ono kuposa a Baby Boomers.
Pamene chuma chochulukitsitsa chinachepa, Generation X inalowa kuntchito, kunyoza ndi kudera nkhaŵa chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo a "slacker," komanso digrii ya tech-savvy amadziwa kuti ntchito yalamulo sinayambe yamuwonapo.
Gawoli lachilengedwe linapanga atsogoleri ambiri a malamulo, ogwira ntchito, mabungwe akuluakulu a boma, ndi akuluakulu a zamalamulo . Pofika chaka cha 2010, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya ogwirizanitsa malamulo anali Baby Boomers. Komabe, a Boomers okalamba anayamba kufika ku zaka zapuma pantchito mu 2011. Izi zikukhazikitsa maziko a chiwongoladzanja cha utsogoleri m'zaka zikubwerazi.