Moyo wakuubwana
Iye anabadwa pa February 24, 1955, ku San Francisco, California, ndipo anavomerezedwa ndi Paul ndi Clara Jobs.
Anakulira ndi mlongo wina dzina lake Patty. Paul Jobs anali katswiri wamagalimoto komanso okonza magalimoto.
Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale mu 1972, Jobs anafika ku Reed College ku Portland, Oregon, kwa zaka ziwiri. Anatuluka kukacheza ku India ndikuphunzira zipembedzo za Kummawa m'chilimwe cha 1974.
Mu 1975 Jobs anagwirizana ndi gulu lotchedwa Homebrew Computer Club. Wembala mmodzi, dzina lake Steve Wozniak, anali kuyesera kupanga kompyuta yaing'ono. Ntchito inayamba kukondwera kwambiri ndi malonda a makompyuta oterewa. Mu 1976 iye ndi Wozniak anapanga gulu lawo. Iwo ankatcha Apple Computer Company.
Apple yokhazikitsidwa
Posakhalitsa, Jobs ndi Wozniak adakhazikitsanso makompyuta awo, ndi lingaliro la kugulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha. Apple II inapita ku msika mu 1977, ndi kugulitsa kwa zaka zoyamba za $ 2.7 miliyoni. Malonda a kampaniyo anakula kufika $ 200 miliyoni mkati mwa zaka zitatu. Ntchito ndi Wozniak zatsegula malonda atsopano-makompyuta awo.
Mu 1984 Apple adayambitsa chitsanzo chatsopano cha kusintha, Macintosh. Zowonetsera pazenera zinali ndi zithunzi zazing'ono zotchedwa zizindikiro. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito makompyuta, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akulozera pa chithunzi ndipo anadula batani pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa mouse. Izi zinapangitsa Macintosh kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Macintosh sinagulitse bwino kwa bizinesi chifukwa inalibe zinthu zina makompyuta omwe anali nawo.
Kulephera kwa Macintosh kunayambira kuyamba kwa ntchito ya A Jobs ku Apple. Anasiya ntchito mu 1985, ngakhale kuti adakali mpando wake wa bwalo la oyang'anira.
Posakhalitsa ntchito inaitanitsa ena omwe kale anali antchito kuyamba kampani yatsopano ya kompyuta yotchedwa NeXT. Chakumapeto kwa 1988 makompyuta a NeXT adayambitsidwa pa chochitika chachikulu cha gala ku San Francisco, cholinga cha msika wa maphunziro. Zopangidwezo zinali zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndipo zinkakhala ndi liwiro lachangu, mafilimu abwino kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Ngakhale kuti kulandiridwa kwabwino, komabe makina a NEXT sanagwirepo konse. Zinali zodula kwambiri, zowoneka zakuda ndi zoyera, ndipo sizikanatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi makompyuta ena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu odziwika.
Mu 1986 Jobs anagula kampani yaing'ono yotchedwa Pixar kuchokera kwa mafilimu George Lucas. Pixar amadziwika pazithunzithunzi za makompyuta. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu Pixar anatulutsa Toy Story, ofesi yaikulu ya bokosi. Pambuyo pake Pixar anapanga Toy Story 2 ndi Moyo wa Bug, zomwe Disney anagawira, ndi Monsters, Inc., pakati pa zina.
Mu December 1996, Apple adagula NeXT Software kwa $ 400 miliyoni. Ntchito inabwerera ku Apple monga wothandizira nthawi yayitali kwa mtsogoleri wamkulu (CEO).
Kubwerera ku Apple
Pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatira, Apple adayambitsa njira zatsopano komanso malonda.
Mu November 1997 Jobs adalengeza Apple kugulitsa makompyuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso pa telefoni. Apulogalamu ya Apple inathawa bwino. Pasanathe sabata panali malo achitatu kwambiri pa malonda pa intaneti. M'mwezi wa September 1997, ntchitoyi inatchedwa CEO wa Apple.
Mu 1998 ntchito inalengeza kutulutsidwa kwa iMac, yomwe inali ndi kompyuta yodalirika pamtengo wotsika mtengo. The iBook inavumbulutsidwa mu Julayi 1999. Ikuphatikizapo AirPort ya Apple, makina a makompyuta a foni yopanda zingwe zomwe zingalole kuti wogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti asavutike. Mu January 2000 Jobs adawonetsa Apple njira yatsopano ya intaneti. Linaphatikizapo gulu la Macintosh-based-based applications. Ntchito inalengezanso kuti iye akukhala CEO wamuyaya wa Apple.
Apple ikutsogoleranso nyimbo zojambula za digito, yogulitsa ma iPod miliyoni 110 ndi nyimbo zoposa 3 biliyoni kuchokera ku sitolo yake ya iTunes.
Apple inalowa mumsika wa mafoni a m'manja mu 2007 ndi iPhone yake.
Steve Jobs 'Final Years
Mu 2003, Jobs anapezeka ndi khansa ya pancreatic. Poyamba, iye anachedwa opaleshoni, koma kenaka anachitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho mu 2004. Kuchita opaleshoniyo kunkapindula, ndipo patatha zaka zotsatira Ntchito zinaululidwa zina zokhudza umoyo wake.
Ntchito ya umoyo inayamba kuchepa mu 2009. Mu Januwale chaka chomwechi, adalengeza kuti ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yochokapo, ndipo mu April adayamba kuika chiwindi.
Komabe, chaka chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo pake, Jobs anapitanso nthawi ina yachipatala kuti asakhalepo. Iye adalengeza kuti adachotsa ntchitoyi pa August 24, 2011, koma adapitiriza kugwira ntchito ngati wotsogolera mpira mpaka October 4, 2011, tsiku lisanafike.
Pa October 5, Jobs anafa chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amakhudzidwa ndi khansa yake ya pancreatic. Anali ndi zaka 56.
Ntchito ya 'Ntchito
Pambuyo pa ntchito ya imfa, pankakhala kuthandizidwa kwothandizira kudera lamapulogalamu. Iye anali, pambuyo pake, nkhani ya filimu, biography yovomerezeka, ndi mabuku ena angapo.
Ngakhale palibe ntchito yophimba Jobs 'moyo umamuwonetsa ngati munthu wangwiro, chinthu chimodzi amavomereza kuti: Steve Jobs anali katswiri, ndipo adamwalira posachedwa.