Pamene bulesha ya dot-com inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, malonda anagwedezeka ndipo makampani ambiri sanapite kunja. Makampani ena zikwizikwi anachotsa mbali yaikulu ya antchito awo.
Inali nthawi yopweteka kwambiri pa zamakono zamakono, makamaka kwa omwe adakonza mapepala awo ogulitsa ndalama komanso / kapena kuchoka pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya teknoloji yomwe adapatsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo awo. "Olemera" amalonda adataya chuma chawo ndipo mamiliyoni adasiyidwa akudziŵa chomwe chalakwika.
Chifukwa chomwe Bubble ikuphulika
Palibe amene angathe kufotokozera chifukwa chenichenicho cha kuwonongeka, koma ndizotetezeka kunena kuti zinthu zambiri zinali kusewera. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa bomba ndizo zotsatirazi:
Kuchuluka kwachuma kwachuma pa nthawiyi.
Zotsatira za ziphuphu zagwirizano, ndi a bankruptcy otsatila, pamakampani akuluakulu angapo kuphatikizapo makampani angapo aakulu a zamakono.
Kugawenga kwauchigawenga pa September 11, 2001 (ngakhale kuti msika wogulitsa unali kale ukugwedezeka panthawiyi, zigawengazo zinayambanso kupitirira ).
Ndalama zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo makampani akusowa mokwanira ndondomeko yamalonda yowonjezera kubwezeretsa nambalayi ndi kutembenuza phindu.
Sakanizani zonsezi palimodzi ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zachuma cha nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zamakono zamakono makamaka zovuta. Makampani osachepera theka la makilomita osachepera theka adapulumuka kufikira 2004, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo omwe adachita bwino adakhala osamala kwambiri. Ena, komabe, adabwerera kumbuyo, kuphatikizapo ena amtundu wamakono monga Amazon, Google, ndi eBay.
Dongosolo la General Timeline la Dot-Com Bubble
Malingana ndi dongosolo la World History Project, momwemo ndi momwe bubvu inakula ndipo potsirizira pake inaphulika:
- 1994-1998: Makampani akuluakulu, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti anayamba maziko a Amazon, Beverly Hills Internet, Craigslist, Pets.com, MSN, Flooz.com, Go.com, ndi zina zambiri.
- 1998: Chiwerengero cha chiwongoladzanja chinagwera, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwongoladzanja choyambira (ndipo chifukwa chake chiwerengero cha katundu chiwonjezeka). Kufuna ndalama zamalonda kunayendetsa mwamsanga ndalama.
- 1998-1999: Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezeka kwawonjezeka, makampani ambiri adayamba, kuphatikizapo Kozmo.com, Google, WebVan, MVP.com, ndi zina zotero.
- March 10, 2000: Bulu likufika pachimake pamene NASDAQ inapeza phindu loposa kawiri pa chaka chatha.
- March 13, 2000: Lolemba, msika ukuyamba pa 4% pansi kuposa Lachisanu, chifukwa madola ochulukitsa mabiliyoni ambiri akugulitsa malamulo akukonzedwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Dontho lakuthwa likhoza kutichititsa mantha.
- 2000-2002: Makampani amatha kubweza: Boo.com, Pets.com, Webvan, eToys, Flooz.com, ndi zina zambiri.
Zimene Zikutanthauza Masiku Ano
Lero, ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa katswiri wina wopangidwira patsogolo, zikhoza kuwoneka ngati mbiri yakale iyenera kubwereza pena pakapita nthawi. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000s kuphulika kwaphulika, kusintha kwachitika kuzinthu zamakampani zamakono ndi ogwira ntchito omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kugwa kwa mtsogolo.
Mwachitsanzo, kufunika kwakukulu kunayikidwa pa chiyeso choyambira ndi mtengo wa ndondomeko yamalonda. Izi zinali zowona makamaka pakati pa antchito omwe "anatenthedwa" pa bomba la dot-com. Ogulitsa amakhalanso osamala kwambiri masiku ano m'malo modumphira pa chizindikiro choyamba cha chidwi cha ogula.
Forbes amatipatsa ife maphunziro ochepa kuchokera kwa opulumuka a dot-dot, kuphatikizapo kufunika kokwaniritsa masomphenya, kukhala oyenera, kusintha malingaliro kwa ogwiritsira ntchito, kupanga maluso a mafakitale, ndikukulitsa kudzera mwa mgwirizano kapena kupeza ngati kuli kofunikira.