Katswiri wa zachipatala ndi ofesi ya sayansi ya zamankhwala ( forensics for short). Monga momwe mukudziwira, otsogolera ndi kusanthula kwasayansi kwa anthu, malo ndi zinthu zosonkhanitsa umboni panthawi yamafukufuku wamilandu, zomwe zimathandiza kutsimikizira kuti palibe mlandu kapena mlandu kumlandu.
Akatswiri azachipangizo zamakono , omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa forensics digital , ali ndi cholinga chofanana. Koma zimaphatikizapo kusanthula kwasayansi kwa mauthenga a kompyuta ndi deta pamakina osungirako makompyuta, monga disks ndi CD-ROM.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono zatchulidwa pansipa.
- Fufuzani ndi kufufuza umboni wa ntchito zopanda malamulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta, monga chinyengo cha khadi la ngongole, kubala katundu, pedophilia, uchigawenga ndi makompyuta oyendetsa polojekiti. Ntchito zosavomerezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "ziphuphu zamakompyuta" kapena "zolakwa zapakompyuta".
- Fufuzani ndi kufufuza umboni wa milandu yomwe siinachitidwe mwachindunji kudzera pamakompyuta, koma amene woweruzidwa angasungire umboni pazipangizo zosungiramo deta yamakompyuta
- Sungani ndi kutseka mabowo a chitetezo cha makompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito "kuwonekera" kwalamulo
Chifukwa chake, akatswiri a zamakono a zamakono amachitcha "Cyber Cops", "Cyber Investigators" kapena "Detective Digital". Ambiri ndi alangizi ogwira ntchito .
Kuyambitsa Computer Forensics Career
Ngakhale kuti zatsopano, makompyuta opanga makompyuta ndi ntchito yowonjezera. Ndi chifukwa chakuti milandu ya makompyuta yawonjezeka mofulumira, kotero kuti mwamsanga imakhala moyo weniweni.
Komanso, iwo awononga ndalama m'ma mabilioni a madola pachaka ndipo akupitiriza kuchita zimenezo.
Kuti muyambe ntchito yotsogoleredwe ya makompyuta, mungafunike digiri ya forensics kapena digiri yowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, sayansi yamakompyuta, chilungamo cha chigamulo kapena engineering) ndi maphunziro apakompyuta omwe akuphunzitsidwa, monga mwa digiri yaikulu ndi zosankha zazing'ono kapena post-degree chizindikiritso.
Chidziwitso ndi luso loyenerera likuyenera kudalira katswiri wa zamaphunziro a zamankhwala omwe akuwunikira. Koma, luso lamakono ndi luso lothandizira ndiloyenera kuntchito zonse zamakono zamakono. Chidziwitso ndi luso m'magulu osiyanasiyana osungirako makompyuta, machitidwe, mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu amatsegula zitseko zambiri. Chimodzimodzinso chidziwitso ndi luso mwa ena kuzinthu zonse zotsatirazi.
- Mafayilo a mafayilo
- Madalaivala a pulogalamu
- Kutsegula mauthenga, kuyendetsa njira, mauthenga olankhulana ndi chitetezo
- Cryptology
- Zosintha zamapulogalamu zamakono
- Njira zofufuzira
- Zipangizo zamakono zamakono, monga olemba achinsinsi, olemba maimelo, kapena mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu a EnCase kapena Forensic Toolkit (FTK)
Kudziwa zam'dziko lonse za ntchito zamakono zogwirira ntchito zapamwamba zomwe mukuyenera kuzidziwitsa zikhoza kutsegula zitseko zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupereka umboni wa ziphuphu zamakompyuta ku magulu a malamulo, ndiye kuti mumadziwa malamulo a kufufuza ndi kulanda, ndipo njira zovomerezeka zosonkhanitsira ndi kusunga umboni zingakhale zovomerezeka; Ngati mukufuna kuthandiza mabanki kuteteza makompyuta awo, ndiye kuti kudziwa bizinesi yamabanki ndi kumvetsa za ndalama "pansi" kungapangitse patsogolo ntchito yanu yothandizira zamakono.
Olemba ena omwe amapanga akatswiri a zamakono a computer forensics amavomereza kuvomereza chidziwitso chofanana ndi chidziwitso m'malo mwa ziyeneretso za maphunziro kapena digiri yapamwamba m'malo mwazochitikira.
Kuti mupeze lingaliro la zomwe abambo amagwira ntchito, yesani kufufuza ntchito zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndikuwerengera ntchito za ntchito.
Kupeza Computer Forensics Maphunziro
Maphunziro angapo, masukulu oyunivesite, ndi sukulu zamakono amapereka makompyuta a zamaphunziro othandizira maphunziro omwe amachititsa kuti:
- Mapuritsi a zaumoyo za kompyutesi
- Zida zofanana ndi njira zamakono zophunzitsira zamankhwala
- Zipangizo zamakono zamakono
Maphunziro amaperekedwa pa intaneti, m'kalasi kapena onse awiri. Zitsanzo za mabungwe a maphunziro a US omwe adawonekera pa webusaiti yowunikira kafukufuku wothandizira zamankhwala ndi zosiyana zomwe zalembedwa pansipa.
- California State University, Fullerton
Computer Forensics Certificate
- Champlain College, Burlington, Vermont
Kakompyuta ndi Digital Forensics AS ndi BS Malemba - University of Missouri Southern University, ku Joplin
BS mu Sayansi ya Zachipangizo za Kakompyuta ndi Chilungamo Chachilungamo, njira yophunzitsira zamatsenga - ITT Technical Institute, School of Criminal Justice
Chilungamo Chachilungamo BS Chigwirizano ndi maphunziro apakompyuta - Tompkins Courtland Community College, Dryden, New York
Kuthandizira Pulogalamu ya Makomiti
Masukulu ochepa omwe amaphunzitsidwa pofufuza maiko ena, naponso. Chifukwa chipangizo chamakono choyendetsa zamakono chimawonjezeka, ntchito zambiri zamaphunziro padziko lonse zikhoza kutsata posachedwa.
Kuti mupeze zipangizo zamakono zamakono zophunzitsira maphunziro, fufuzani ndi zipangizo zamaphunziro anu. Mwachindunji kapena powonjezereka, chitani pa intaneti, kufufuza-bungwe la bungwe la mapulogalamu a zamakono opanga kompyuta pa webusaiti yochezera.
Mwinanso mungafufuze Webusaiti yophunzitsira zam'tsogolo zamakono komanso zosiyana siyana zachitsulo chofufuzira, monga maphunziro apamwamba a kompyuta, dipatimenti yopanga zamankhwala, komanso maphunziro apakompyuta . Fufuzani zizindikiro m'malemba a zofufuzira mndandanda wazinthu zosiyana siyana zofufuzira ndi zosiyana siyana kuti muyese, monga kuphunzitsidwa kwa sayansi zamakono .
Pakati pa zovomerezeka zamakono zogwirira ntchito, komiti yotchedwa Certified Information System Security Professional (CISSP) ndiyo yodziwika bwino, malinga ndi zomwe zilipo pa webusaitiyi. Amaperekedwa ndi bungwe la International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium kapena (ISC) 2, bungwe lopanda phindu. Zitsanzo za zovomerezeka zina zamakono zowakompyuta zimatchulidwa pansipa.
- International Association of Forensic Examiners
Wofufuza Wokonza Kompyuta (CCE) - Global Information Assurance Certification Organization
Ovomerezedwa ndi Forensics Analyst (GCFA) - University of Security
Zosungira Zowonjezera Zambiri (AIS) Zovomerezeka (anti-hacking) - Zochitika za Computer Computer Forensics Examiner Organization
Zomwe zinachitikira Computer Computer Forensic Examiner (ECFE) zizindikiro - International Council of E-Commerce Consultants
Zofunikira pa Computer Forensics
Wofufuza Kafukufuku Wopanga Malamulo (CHFI)
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, AccessData imapereka maphunziro othandizira akatswiri a kompyuta ndi zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi Forensic Toolkit software, pomwe Guidance Software imakhala yofanana ndi software ya EnCase. Palinso mitundu yambiri ya "kuwonjezera" maphunziro apakompyuta omwe amaperekedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuti mupeze zowonjezera zamakalata zogwirira ntchito zamakono ndi zophunzitsira, fufuzani Webusaiti yodzitetezera zamakono zamakinalafoni ndi kusiyana kwa chingwe chofufuzira, monga maphunziro apakompyuta ndi maphunziro apakompyuta . Ndiponso, yesani kulowetsamo chingwe chofufuza zamankhwala .
Kusaka kwa Computer Forensics Jobs
Ntchito zothandizira a zaumoyo kwa akatswiri onse ndi ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabungwe ogwira ntchito, akuluakulu a usilikali ndi mabungwe a boma, komanso makampani otetezera ogwira ntchito. Makampani ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito monga olemba ntchito.
Kuti ndikudziwe za chiwerengero cha ntchito zowonongeka za makompyuta zomwe zikupezeka pa zolembazi, kufufuza kosavuta pazithunzithunzi (keyphrase) zogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ku Dice, banki yothandiza ntchito zamakono, inabweretsanso ntchito 145 ndikufunsira ma gigs. Monster.com, banki yopezeka ntchito yomwe imatchula ntchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, inabwerera 199.
Sikokwanira kunena kuti mwayi wa ntchito zogwirira ntchito zamakono "zambiri". Koma, chiwerengero cha mwayi wa ntchito sichimapweteka, makamaka pa ntchito yapadera imeneyi.
Maofesi a zaumoyo akugwiritsa ntchito maudindo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kwa Computer Forensics Analyst ku Vulnerability Security Research Engineer . Ntchito zambiri zopezedwa ntchito zinkafunika digiri ndi zaka ziwiri.
Ochepa ntchito zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zamakono zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji zimakhala zofunikira zomwe zimadziŵika bwino ndi chidziwitso chokhacho m'malo mwa maphunziro kapena digiri yapamwamba m'malo mwazochitikira. Ambiri ankafuna chilolezo cha chitetezo , chomwe sichikutsutsana.
Chifukwa ntchito za maudindo zimasiyana, osati mwayi uliwonse wogwira ntchito zidzatchulidwa ngati "ntchito yothandizira pa kompyuta" pamene kufufuza ntchito. Poyesera kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mwayi wotchulidwa, yambani ndi zolemba zamakono zam'kakompyuta zam'manja ndiyeno fufuzani ntchito zafotokozedwe ndi zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta, monga digito yowunikira .
Bote lanu labwino popeza ntchito zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta zikhoza kukhala kudzera mu makompyuta , mgwirizano, ndi mabanki a ntchito za boma, ogwira ntchito ndi makampani ogwira ntchito.
| Ngati mukufuna kuti mudziwe nokha ngati wothandizira , mawu a pakamwa podutsa mauthenga ndi mauthenga a pa Intaneti angapangitse ntchito zowonjezereka za kompyuta. Pakalipano, kubwereka ntchito kudzera mu makampani ogwira ntchito kuntchito kungakhale njira yopitira, mpaka mawuwo afalikire. Zingathenso kulandirira, zomwe zifalitsa mawu. |