Mphamvu za Woyang'anitsitsa Zomwe Akuyembekezera ndi Mphamvu Yanu
Mphamvu ya Pygmalion ndi zotsatira za Galatea zinayamba kudziwika poyesa zotsatira za ziyembekezo pa ana a sukulu ya msinkhu wa pulayimale.
Malingana ndi J. Sterling Livingston, kulemba kwa "Harvard Business Review," "Maulosi odzikhutiritsa, amatha kukhala ngati ofesi monga momwe aliri ku sukulu ya pulayimale. gulu liri loyambirira, iwo adzasokoneza bwino gulu lomwe mtsogoleri wawo amakhulupirira zotsutsana-ngakhale ngati talente yangwiro ya magulu awiriwa ndi ofanana. "
Zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa? Inu mumapaka. Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazomwe mukuyembekezera ndi zotsatira zake: zotsatira zowonjezera ntchito kuntchito.
Mphamvu ya Pygmalion: Mphamvu ya Manager's Expectedations
Mukhoza kufotokozera mwachidule Pygmalion effect, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti mphamvu ya kuyembekezera , poganizira kuti:
- Woyang'anira aliyense ali ndi kuyembekezera kwa anthu omwe amamuuza.
- Oyang'anitsitsa amalankhulana izi mwachidwi kapena mosadziŵa pamene akulankhulana mwanjira iliyonse ndi wogwira ntchito.
- Anthu amanyamula kapena amawerenga mosamala kapena mosadziŵa ndikupeza zomwe akuyembekezera kuchokera kwa woyang'anira.
- Anthu amachita m'njira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe akuyembekezera kuchokera kwa woyang'anira.
The Pygmalion effect anafotokozedwa Livingston ngakhale kale mu September / October 1988 "Harvard Business Review." "Njira yomwe oyang'anira amachitira anthu omwe amatsogoleredwa nawo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi zomwe akuyembekezera," akutero Livingston m'nkhani yake "Pygmalion in Management."
Mphamvu ya Pygmalion imathandiza ogwira ntchito kukhala opambana poyankha uthenga wa abwanawo kuti akhoza kupambana ndi kuyembekezera kuti apambane. Mphamvu ya Pygmalion ikhozanso kuchepetsa ntchito zogwira ntchito pamene mauthenga obisika kuchokera kwa abwana akuwauza zosiyana.
Izi zimakhala zobisika. Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira sakulephera kuyamika ntchito ya antchito nthawi zambiri pamene akutamanda ntchito za ena. Mu chitsanzo china, woyang'anira amalankhula pang'ono kwa wogwira ntchito. Nthawi ina, abwana akulephera kuvomereza zopereka za mamembala onse a gulu, akuthokoza anthu angapo chabe.
Livingston anapitiriza kunena za woyang'anira, "Ngati alibe luso, amasiya zipsera pa ntchito za anyamata (ndi akazi), amadula kwambiri kudzidalira kwawo ndikusokoneza chifaniziro chawo chokha ngati anthu.
"Koma ngati ali ndi luso komanso ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha omvera ake, kudzidalira kwawo kudzakula , mphamvu zawo zidzakula ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zabwino . Nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe akudziwira, bwanayo ndi Pygmalion."
Kodi mungaganizire momwe ntchito ikuyendera ngati oyang'anira anu akulankhula maganizo abwino okhudza anthu kwa anthu?
Ngati mtsogoleriyo akukhulupirira kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense angathe kuthandizapo pantchito, ntchito yolemba telefoni, kaya ndidzidzimutsa kapena yosadziŵa, imakhudza kwambiri ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Zotsatira za woyang'anira zimakula bwino. Pamene woyang'anira ali ndi chiyembekezo chodalirika ponena za anthu, amathandiza anthu kusintha malingaliro awo, ndipo motero amakhala odzidalira. Ogwira ntchito omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi oyang'anira awo amatha kukhala mogwirizana ndi zomwe angakwanitse kupereka ndi kupambana kuntchito.
Anthu amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kupambana ndikupereka, ndipo ntchito yawo imadzuka kufika pazofuna zawo-kupanga opambana anu, opambana, ogwira ntchito
Zotsatira za Galatea: Mphamvu Yodzidalira
Mphamvu zoposa Pygmalion, zotsatira za Galatea ndizovuta kwambiri pa ntchito yogwira ntchito. Menejala yemwe angathandize othandizira kuti azikhulupirira mwa iwo okha komanso kuti ali ndi mphamvu yawo akupanga chida champhamvu chokonzekera ntchito.
Inu mwamvapo za mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amabwerezedwa ndi owonetsedwa, "maulosi odzikwaniritsa okha." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zotsatira za Galatea, mawu awa amatanthauza kuti malingaliro a munthu payekha kuthekera kwake ndi malingaliro ake ponena za ntchito yake makamaka amadziwitsa ntchito yake.
Ngati wantchito akuganiza kuti akhoza kupambana, adzakwaniritsa.
Chifukwa chake, zochita zilizonse zomwe mtsogoleriyo angatenge kuwonjezereka kwa malingaliro a wogwira ntchitoyo kudzakuthandizira ntchito ya ogwira ntchitoyo kusintha.
Cholinga sichoncho kukakamiza mfundo imeneyi. Zifukwa zina zambiri zimathandizanso kuntchito kwa antchito, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe chanu cha kampani , zochitika za moyo wa wogwira ntchito, maphunziro, thandizo la banja, ndi maubwenzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Komabe, kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zidzasunga antchito abwino pantchito.
Mmene Mungalimbikitsire Zochita Zanu Zogwira Ntchito Mwa Ogwira Ntchito
Izi ndi njira zomwe mungalimbikitsire zolinga zabwino, zokhumba zokha mwa antchito:
- Perekani mwayi kwa wantchito kuti apeze ntchito zovuta kwambiri . Onetsetsani kuti apambana pamlingo uliwonse asanayambe kupita patsogolo.
- Thandizani wogwira nawo ntchito kuti agwire nawo ntchito zopindulitsa zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kosalekeza kuntchito.
- Perekani coaching imodzi ndi imodzi ndi wogwira ntchito. Kuphunzitsa kumeneku kuyenera kugogomezera zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuchita bwino m'malo moganizira zofooka za wogwira ntchitoyo. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuchita kale m'malo moganizira mphamvu zanu kumanga malo osauka.
- Perekani mwayi wopita patsogolo womwe umagwira ntchitoyo. Zedi, mukuyenera kupereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo zomwe zikuwonetsanso zomwe bizinesi ikufuna kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. Muyenera kuyesetsa kuchita zinthu zomwe zimakondanso zosowa ndi zofuna za ogwira ntchito.
- Perekani wogwira ntchito wapamwamba kuti azitha kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa chitukuko ndi wogwira ntchitoyo . Kuwongolera ndi ntchito yabwino kwa antchito anu akuluakulu, ambiri mwa iwo akufunitsitsa kufotokozera zomwe aphunzira asanachoke. Sungani chidziwitso chawo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mauthenga ogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndi kulankhulana nthawi zonse kuti mukukhulupirira kuti wogwira ntchitoyo angathe kugwira ntchitoyo. Sungani malingaliro abwino ndi chitukuko ngati n'kotheka.
- Onetsetsani kuti wogwira ntchito akulandira mauthenga osasinthasintha ochokera kwa antchito ena oyang'anira. Momwe mumalankhulira kwa ena za antchito amene akukufotokozerani mwamphamvu amaganiza maganizo awo pa zomwe wogwira ntchito angathe kuchita ndi kuchita. Mwachiwonetsero chachikulu cha Pygmalion, ziyembekezo za akuluakulu ena, akuluakulu, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito zimakhudza kudzidalira kwa wogwira ntchitoyo.
- Limbikitsani kudzipereka kwanu kuntchito ndi chitukuko chomwe chikuchitika. Muyenera nthawi zambiri kuuza wogwira ntchito za chidaliro chanu pa nkhaniyi.
Sungani mphamvu za zofuna zanu kuti zitsimikizire, zowonjezera, zowonjezereka, ndikugwira ntchito bwino. Udzakhala wokondwa ndipo udzakhala wopindula pamene antchito akuposa zomwe mukuyembekeza-ndi zawo.