Odwala Amasiya Kusuta ndi Absenteeism mu Ntchito Yoyendetsa Ntchito
Malingana ndi "Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zosowa za Absenteeism Kumalo Ogwira Ntchito," buku lina lachingelezi la Circadian, lomwe limapereka ndalama zoposa 3,600 pachaka, limawononga ndalama zokwana $ 3,600 pachaka pa ntchito iliyonse ya ola limodzi ndi $ 2,650 chaka chilichonse kwa ogwira ntchito.
Zingatheke kuti zikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri.
"A Gallup-Healthways Well-Index Index anafufuza antchito 94,000 pa ntchito 14 zazikuru ku US Pa 77% mwa ogwira ntchito omwe amatha kufotokozera kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu (mphumu, khansa, kuvutika maganizo, shuga, matenda a mtima, magazi ambiri kupanikizika, cholesterol kapena kunenepa kwakukulu), ndalama zonse za pachaka zokhudzana ndi zokolola zinafika $ 84 biliyoni. "
Mtengo umenewu sumaphatikizapo ndalama zosawonetsera monga nthawi yowonjezera yomwe imaperekedwa kwa antchito ena, kubwereka nthawi, zosowa zosawonongeka, malonda otayika, kusowa kwa thupi komanso kuchepa. Ndalama zosayenerera zingathe kuwonjezera pa 25 peresenti pa ndalama zowonongeka, malinga ndi "Employee Benefit News" ndi "HR News."
Pa kafukufuku pa mabungwe khumi ndi limodzi a ku United States ofunikira, mafelemu 72 a dola iliyonse ya ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito zimachokera ku zokolola zoperewera, m'malo mopindulitsa ndalama, monga chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kulemala ("Business Insurance" July 2000).
Kuchokera kwa odwala ndi phindu lofunikira kwa antchito onse. Ngati abwana sadapereke chithandizo chopita kudwala, amatha kuchepetsa mavuto a umoyo ndi kufalikira kwa matenda, potero amachepetsa zokolola ndi makhalidwe.
Ngakhale kuti amakakamizika kupezekapo mwakhama kuti apititse patsogolo makasitomala komanso ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito amafunika mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito omwe ali odwala omwe ali oyenera kuti azikhala otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito.
Komabe, mabungwe ena amavutika ndi nkhanza zapatala, komanso matenda othawa chifukwa chodwala matendawa amatembenukira ku madola otayika.
Chizoloŵezi chochitira nkhanza pa ulendo wodwala kawirikawiri amatanthauza antchito omwe, panthawi yambiri, aphwanya ndondomeko ya kupezeka kwa bungwe nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kulangizira anthu ogwira ntchito molimba mtima, akatswiri a zamalamulo amanena kuti kupambana kwabwino ndiko kukhala ndi ndondomeko yolembedwa bwino yomwe imalongosola momwe bungwe limagwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zawo.
Onetsetsani kuti munena kuti chilango-kuphatikizapo kuthetsa -zotsatira zake chifukwa chozunzidwa mobwerezabwereza kudwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Sungani ndondomekoyi mosavuta, chifukwa n'zosatheka kulembetsa zolakwa zonse zomwe zingakhalepo.
Zitsanzo za kuphwanya malamulo omwe akupezekapo ndi awa:
- Chiwerengero cha kuchoka, kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumabwera mochedwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa maulendo oyambirira, onse omwe amaposa gawo la ndondomeko ya kusonkhana;
- Kulephera kupeza chilolezo chochoka msinkhu kapena kubwera kumapeto;
- Kulephera kudziŵika kuti palibe pamene kuli kotheka;
- Kulephera kunena kuti kulibe bwino; ndi
- Kulephera kutumiza chithandizo cha zachipatala pa pempho.
Kudziwa ngati ndi chifukwa chake antchito akugwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko za kusambira n'kofunika. Monga momwe abwana amachitira zowonjezera, bungwe liyenera kuyang'ananso pa zochitika zowononga zolimbana ndi matenda.
Kodi mumasiya kugwiritsa ntchito dera limodzi kapena pansi pa woyang'anira wina?
Kodi ntchito kapena ndondomeko za malo ogwira ntchito zikukhudzanso kupezeka? Kodi matenda a ana amachititsa nthawi ya wogwira ntchitoyo? Kupeza mavuto omwe amachititsa matenda ozunguza bongo akuthandizira kuthana ndi mavuto akuluakulu.
Njira zowunikira odwala matenda achipatala amasiyana kuchokera ku bungwe lina kupita kutsogolo, koma pali malangizo omwe anthu onse amatha kuwatsatira. Mndandanda womwe uli pansipa uli ndi malangizo othandizira momwe mungayendetsere matenda ozunza odwala.
- Dziŵani vutoli ndi kuchitidwa nkhanza kwalakudwala ndikupewera msanga lisanafike. Otsogolera amafunika kutsata ndondomeko za matenda odwala komanso kutenga zoyenera kuchita.
- Pezani chifukwa chake wogwira ntchitoyo akugwiritsa ntchito mwanyumba. Lankhulani ndi antchito omwe akugwiritsira ntchito chizolowezi chotsutsa ndikuwona ngati khalidwe lawo limachokera ku vuto laumwini. Ngati muwona kuti izo zikuchitika, funsani uphungu kapena kuwatumizira pulogalamu yothandizira a bungwe lanu.
- Phunzirani kunena "ayi." Musalole antchito kuthawa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza zachisawawa. Mukamva pempho lopanda kugwiritsa ntchito mofulumira, pitani kuti "ayi".
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira, malamulo, zizolowezi, ndi chidziwitso kuti pindulangizidwe bwino komanso wogwira ntchito. Otsogolera ndi oyang'anira ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi antchito. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti antchito onse akudziwa ndondomeko za matenda odwala komanso momwe angazigwiritsire ntchito.
- Lembani chilichonse.
Sikuti mukuyenera kuthana ndi nkhanza zochokera kudwala-mukhoza kulimbikitsanso ntchito yoyenera.
Kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu odwala odwala , mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama kapena zopindulitsa. Zotsatirazi ndiziwerengero zolimbikitsa kuchokera ku Pulogalamu ya Ogwira Ntchito ya HR Center, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Association International Management Association. Pa 428 IPMA Agency omwe adayankha, kafukufukuyu adapeza zotsatirazi:
- 58 peresenti yokhala ndi odwala odwala panthawi yopuma pantchito;
- 45 peresenti amapereka ndalama / malipiro osagwiritsira ntchito ntchito yokadwala;
- 33 peresenti amapereka mwayi wogawira odwala / mabanki achikulire;
- 11 peresenti amasintha nthawi yokadwala mpaka nthawi ya tchuthi ;
- Ana asanu ndi anayi amatha kusintha maulendo odwala ku inshuwalansi panthawi yopuma pantchito;
- Atatu mwa magawo atatu amasintha inshuwalansi ya odwala ku inshuwalansi yalemala ndi
- Awiri peresenti amasintha nthawi yolipira yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama.
Pali mapulogalamu omwe angathe kuthandizira kuthetsa nkhanza zapakati pa odwala. Mwachitsanzo, IPMA ya HR Center yapanga mapaketi awiri omwe amapereka malingaliro ofunika kwambiri pofuna kuthandizira kuthetsa nkhanza za kudwala komanso kupereka malangizo othandizira kupanga malamulo abwino. Phukusi loyamba- "Odwala Amasiya Kugonjetsa" -kuwunikira ndondomeko ndi malingaliro pa mapulogalamu a bonasi omwe akupezekapo, kulimbikitsa odwala pafupipafupi ndi kuzindikiritsa pachaka ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito odwala.
Phukusi yachiwiri- "Malangizo Owonetsera Nthawi Yowonjezera" -kuwonetsera ndondomeko zothandizira ndi malingaliro opanga mapulogalamu a PTO. Phukusi lachikulire chimenechi limaphatikizapo chilolezo chodwala , nthawi yeniyeni , ndi tchuthi kukhala "osasunthika". Kwa olemba ntchito, izi zikhoza kutanthawuza kuopa kuzunzika kokadwala komanso, kwa antchito, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kusintha ndi kusinthasintha.
Mabungwe ambiri agwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu othandizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda odwala komanso omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asapitirize kugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, County Broward, Florida imapereka "Tsiku la Bonus," komwe ogwira ntchito oyenerera amalandira tsiku limodzi nthawi iliyonse yodwala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Calvert County, Maryland imapereka bonasi yothandizira, yomwe ili yofanana ndi malipiro a tsiku limodzi, kwa wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito tsiku loyamba pantchito ya malipiro, ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito masiku awiri kapena ochepa odwala odwala pa chaka cholipira. Chenjezo: Olemba ntchito kulingalira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yolimbikitsira anthu odwala pa nthawi yodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyo sichitsutsana ndi Chilolezo cha Pabanja ndi Zamankhwala .
Otsutsa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa omwe amapita kuntchito akudandaula kuti zowonjezera zimayesa kupereka ziphuphu kwa ogwira ntchito kuti azichita mwanjira zina, m'malo mowapangitsa kuti azichita zinthu mwaufulu. Chinthu chinanso chimene anthu ambiri amatsutsa ndi chakuti mapulogalamu oterewa amalanga anthu ogwira ntchito omwe amalephera kugwira ntchito.
Makolo a ana aang'ono angadane ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala nawo antchito awo opanda ana omwe safuna odwala odwala kuti asamalire ana odwala.
Otsutsa ena amanenanso kuti kupezeka pamsonkhanowu kumatumiza uthenga wolakwika wokhudza kuchoka kwa odwala, zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri masiku ano. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochiritsira kumawoneka ngati khalidwe lolakwika, olemba ntchito amaopseza ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito mwakhama mpaka panthawi ya matenda enieni.
Ogwira ntchito omwe amagwiritsira ntchito nthawi yochira moyenera amatha kupanikizika kugwira ntchito ngakhale atadwala kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge kuwonongeka kwa thanzi komanso kuchepa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Njira yabwino yopangira ndondomeko yolimbikitsira ndi, poyamba, yang'anani ndondomeko zamakono ndi kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito , ndiyeno yesetsani kupanga malingaliro oletsa ndi kuletsa kuzunzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, olemba ena apeza, pa kafukufuku wamkati, kuti oyang'anira ochepa ali ndi antchito, sangagwiritse ntchito molakwa odwala odwala.
Pofufuza ndi kusamalira khalidwe la ogwira ntchito ndi makampani, mabungwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga pulogalamu yowathandiza pantchito yopuma.