Zifukwa zomwe abwana angafunikire kupereka malipiro omalizira pakutha
Malipiro otha kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati sabata kapena awiri kulipira kwa chaka chilichonse wogwira ntchitoyo amapereka ntchito kwa kampaniyo. Kwa abambo, malipiro othawa angakhalepo mpaka pa malipiro a mwezi kwa chaka chilichonse cha utumiki kapena chilichonse chomwe chinakambidwa pa mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito.
Pamene malipiro olekanitsa akutsatiridwa ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito , iwo ukhoza kukhala mazana masauzande mpaka madola mamiliyoni, chirichonse chimene chinakambidwa ndi wogwira ntchito wamkulu pa ngongole. Ogwira ntchito akuluakulu akugawana njira ndi abwana ndi okwera mtengo.
Nthaŵi zina, kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse komanso pafupifupi nthawi zonse kwa ogwira ntchito pamaphunziro akuluakulu, phukusi lokhalanso lingaphatikizepo mapindu opitilira ndi kuthandizira. Udindo wina umene abwana amalipiritsa wogwira ntchito akale anali kukambirana asanayambe ntchito.
Muzochitika zonse za ntchito yopatukana, abwana amafunika ndi lamulo kupereka COBRA. Malamulo adakhazikitsidwa ndi COBRA yomwe imapatsa antchito ndi mabanja awo, omwe amalephera kulandira thandizo la umoyo chifukwa cha kusowa ntchito, ufulu wopitilira mapindu a magulu a gulu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dongosolo lawo la thanzi. Ogwira ntchito angasankhe kupitiriza kufalitsa, komabe, olemba ntchito angafune kuti wogwira ntchitoyo azilipiritsa ndalama zonse zothandizira inshuwalansi zaumoyo.
Kodi abwana amafunikira kulipira chiyani?
Palibe lamulo lofuna kuti abwana azilipira malipiro olekanitsa. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) imafuna kuti abwana amalipire munthu amene ntchito yake yathera malipiro ake nthawi zonse pamapeto pake komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo wakula. Nthawi yowonjezera nthawi zambiri imakhalapo nthawi yozizira , koma osati masiku odwala .
Koma, malipiro olekanitsa kwathunthu amatha kuyanjidwa ndi abwana pokhapokha ngati abwana akuyenera kulipira ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito kapena ndondomeko yothetsera ntchito yomwe inalembedwa m'buku la wogwira ntchito kapena penapake.
Chifukwa cha momwe ndalama zopezera ntchito zikuwerengedwera, m'mayiko ambiri, kupereka malipiro a ndalama pamsonkhano umodzi wa mlungu uliwonse kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito. Izi zimachepetsa kubwezeretsa ntchito kwa sabata zomwe zimaperekedwa koma zimapangitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kutenga ndalama zonse zomwe zikupita patsogolo.
Ngati kusamalidwa kulipidwa mlungu ndi mlungu, kuchepa kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa mlungu uliwonse malinga ngati malipiro amatha kuperekedwa.
Kukambirana ndi malipiro olekanitsa
Wogwila ntchito angayese kukambirana zambiri za malipiro ndi zopindulitsa kuposa momwe abwana amaperekera pa phukusi lake lotha. Pochita zimenezi, mwakugwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito akuchoka akutsutsa zopereka za abwana. Izi zimaloleza abwana kuti abwererenso pa zoperekazo ndipo samalipira malire.
Koma, poganiza kuti mukupempha wogwira ntchitoyo kuti asayinitse zifukwazo pobwezera malipiro ake, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muwuze wogwira ntchitoyo kuti choperekacho sichitha kutsogolo. Izi zikulimbikitsidwa ngati mutayika antchito ena, nawonso.
Muyenera kupewa kupezeka kwa masewera okondweretsa kapena kusankhana mwachisawawa.
Kapena, mungasankhe kukambirana ndi wogwira ntchito, makamaka pamene palibe lamulo la kampani lolembedwa; palibe miyambo yakale yomwe ilipo, ndipo palibe malonjezo mu buku la antchito lomwe lapangidwa. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kukambirana pamene wogwira ntchito mmodzi akukhudzidwa.
Amafuna kumasulidwa kuzinthu zonse mu kubwezeretsa malipiro ochepa
Pofuna kubwezera malipiro, muyenera kufunsa kuti wogwira ntchitoyo akuwonetseni kumasulidwa kumene kukumasulirani ku zifukwa zonse zomwe zingakhalepo m'tsogolomu. Popanda kulipira malire, palibe chifukwa choti wogwira ntchito akulowereni ndikumasula kuzinthu zonse. Kupeza kumasulidwa n'kofunika m'dziko lomwe aliyense angathe kukutsutsani nthawi iliyonse pa chifukwa chilichonse-kapena popanda chifukwa.
Kumbukirani kupeza ufulu wosiyana kuchokera kwa antchito omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 40 zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumasulidwa ku suti zakale zosankhana. Gwiritsani ntchito ndandanda yomwe ikufunika kudziko lanu komanso dziko lanu.
Ku Michigan, monga chitsanzo, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi masiku 21 osankha kuti asayinitse kumasulidwa ndi kulandira malipiro ake. Mukasayina, wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi masiku ena asanu ndi awiri pomwe angathe kubwerera. Olemba ntchito amapuma modzidzimutsa pamene kumasulidwa kosavomerezeka kwa malingaliro kukudutsa tsiku lomaliza la kusintha mtima.
Malamulo a boma ndi mayiko apadziko lonse amasiyana ndi kumene mukukhala kotero izi ndizochitika zomwe mungafune thandizo lalamulo lanu la ntchito kuti muonetsetse kuti zochita zanu ndizovomerezeka, zoyenera, komanso zoyenera. Komanso, ngati mukumverera kuti zolinga zanu sizokoma mtima kapena zowopsya, zomwe mukukonzekera mwina ziri.
Maganizo omalizira pa malipiro olekanitsa
Kupereka malipiro osamalidwa kwa wogwira ntchito akuchoka ndikukoma mtima kwa abwana ndi zofunikira zalamulo pa nthawi ya milandu. Wogwira ntchitoyo akulandira malipiro omwe angapereke malipiro ake a kusowa kwa ntchito ndikusiya miyezo yake ya moyo pamene akufufuza ntchito.
Popeza nthawi zambiri ntchito ya munthu imathetsedwa kupyolera mu zochitika zina kunja kwa ntchito yawo, kupereka kwa malire osayenera ndi chizindikiro chothandiza ndi chothandizira. Kulipira kulipira kwachinsinsi kumaonanso kuti ogwira ntchito omwe akutsalira omwe amaweruza abwana awo ndi ntchito zawo. Inde, mukudziwa kuti akuyang'ana. Musakayikire izo ngakhale mphindi.
Zosamveka: Chonde dziwani kuti mfundo zomwe zilipo, ngakhale zili zovomerezeka, sizikutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zolondola komanso zolondola. Webusaitiyi ikuwerengedwa ndi malamulo a dziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo ndi ntchito zimasiyana kuchokera ku mayiko ndi mayiko ndi dziko. Chonde funani thandizo lalamulo, kapena chithandizo kuchokera ku State, Federal, kapena mayiko apadziko lonse, kuti mutsimikizidwe movomerezeka ndi zovomerezekazo molondola. Uthenga uwu ndiwothandiza, malingaliro, ndi chithandizo.