Chifukwa Chake Kusankhana Kuyenera Kupeŵedwa ndi Olemba Ntchito pa Ntchito iliyonse
Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposeratu amatetezedwa ku ntchito yosankhana malinga ndi zaka zakubadwa ndi Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) ya 1967. Chidziwitso cha ADEA chimagwira ntchito kwa onse ogwira ntchito komanso kwa anthu omwe akufuna ntchito.
Kusankhana zakale sikuletsedwa nthawi iliyonse, chikhalidwe, kapena mwayi wokhudzana ndi ntchito.
Kusankhana zakale sikuletsedwa pa ntchito iliyonse kuphatikizapo ntchito , kufotokozera ntchito , kuyankhulana, kubwereka, malipiro, ntchito za ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwabwino, kuyendetsa ntchito ndi kuyesa, maphunziro, zoyendetsera ntchito , kutsatsa malonda , zofuna, zopindulitsa, kuthetsa ntchito , ndi kulepheretsedwa.
Chilichonse chimene abwana amatenga chomwe chimakhudza chiwerengero chochuluka cha antchito oposa 40 ndi chisankho. Ndipotu, malinga ndi bungwe la US Equal Empower Opportunity Commission (EEOC), "ADEA imalola olemba ntchito kukonda antchito okalamba malinga ndi msinkhu ngakhale pamene kuchita zimenezi kumakhudzanso wogwira ntchito wamng'ono yemwe ali 40 kapena wamng'ono."
Kuchita Khalidwe Lopanda Kusalongosola Panthawi Yovuta
Kuchita nawo ntchitoyi pamene mukufuna kuyitanitsa Mtsogoleri wa HR kwa kampani ya kasitomala, kukambitsirana kwakukulu kumakhudza momwe angayendetsere bwino ndi movomerezeka.
Lamulo la ntchito ya ntchito linali lodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri kuti palibe chithandizo cholakwika chomwe chinachitika pa nkhani ya yemwe anasankhidwa kuti athetse. (Kutsimikizika ndi chimodzi mwazochitika zomwe mukufuna kukonzekera woweruza milandu ya ntchito kotero kuti muchite movomerezeka.)
Izi zikutanthauza kuti magawo a wogwira ntchito aliyense amene angakhale osayenera ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti athe kusankhana.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti abwana amayenera kufufuza zaka za ogwira ntchito, mtundu wawo, amuna, ndi zifukwa zonse zosasankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe gulu limodzi lomwe linakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zisankho.
Chifukwa antchito ambiri anali anthu a nthawi yaitali, kusankhana ndidali nkhaŵa yaikulu. Kusamvana kwa zaka zapakati pa zaka zapitazi, komabe sizinali kawirikawiri monga momwe zinalili kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012 pamene chuma chinali choipa, chikanakwera ndipo chikupita mofulumira kumalo atsopano a kuzindikira ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kutsogolo kwa tsamba, nkhani zamakono . Olemba ntchito sakufuna kukhala nawo mbali ndi EEOC.
Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, kupeŵa ngakhale kuoneka kwa kusankhana zakale pakutha, wogwira ntchito wamng'ono wamwamuna amasankhidwa kuti awathetse. Kampaniyo inakhala ndi antchito aamuna oposa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Kampaniyo inakonzanso kuthetsa dipatimenti yonse. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito mu Dipatimentiyi anali ndi zaka zoposa 40. Pochotsa dipatimentiyi, nthawi yomwe anthu adasankhidwiratu adapezedwanso.
ADEA imaletsanso kusankhana kwa zaka zapakati pa antchito omwe ali achikulire kuposa 40. Mwachitsanzo, olemba ntchito sangasankhe wosagwira ntchito wogwira ntchito zaka 60 pofuna kuthandiza wogwira ntchito zaka 50.
ADEA ndi kulekanitsa kusankhana kwa zaka zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito okhawo omwe ali ndi antchito 20 kapena kuposa komanso ku boma la federal, boma ndi boma. Kusankhana zakale kumaletsedwanso mu mabungwe a ntchito ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito.
Mfundo Zambiri Zokhudza Zaka Zopanda Tsankho
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito , kufuna kuti zaka zoyenera kuchita zizikhala "zogwira ntchito zogwira ntchito." Izi zikutanthauza kuti abwana ayenera kusonyeza kuti zaka ndi funso loyenera kuntchito.
Olemba ntchito amafunikanso kuchotsa njira zowonekera zowonongeka kwa zaka. Ngakhale simungasankhe kufunsa zaka kapena tsiku la kubadwa pa ntchito yanu, kuchita masewero malinga ndi nthawi imene mwakufunira maphunziro anu angakhale osasamala. Mungasankhe ngati munagwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti muchotse wolemba.
Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Ogwira Ntchito Zakale la 1990 (OWBPA) linasintha ADEA kuti iletseni olemba ntchito kukana zopindulitsa kwa antchito oposa 40. Pali zochitika zina pokhapokha ngati mtengo wa ogulitsa okalamba ndi wofanana ndi kuwalimbikitsa antchito achinyamata.
Pazochitika zapuma pantchito , ntchito zogula ntchito , ndi mapulogalamu ena othandizira ogwira ntchito akale, amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi EEOC ndi woweruza milandu ya ntchito.
Kusankhana zaka mu 2016
Malingana ndi EEOC, "Mu Chaka Chachuma 2016, EEOC inalandira milandu 20,857 ya kusankhana zakale, 22.8 peresenti ya milandu yonse yokhudza kusankhana ntchito.
"Zonsezi, EEOC inakhazikitsa milandu yokwana 97,443 ndipo inapeza ndalama zokwana madola 482 miliyoni kwa anthu omwe amachitira nkhanza m'maboma aumwini, a federal ndi a boma komanso a boma. A bungweli linachepetsa ntchito yowonongeka ndi 3,8 peresenti mpaka 73,508. zaka zambiri, bungweli linayankha maulendo opitirira 585,000 ku chiwerengero chake chopanda malire komanso mafunso oposa 160,000 m'mabwalo a kumunda, zomwe zikuwonetseratu zofunikira zapadera pa ntchito za EEOC.EEOC idatulutsidwa kale chaka cha 2016. "