Njira yoyendetsera polojekiti ya njira (CPM) ndi njira yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kukonzanso mapulojekiti pa nthawi mwa kuyang'ana pa ntchito zazikulu. Njira imodzi kudzera muzochitika zonse zogwirizanitsa ndi njira yofulumira yomwe mungatenge pokwaniritsa ntchito iliyonse. Poyang'ana pa ntchito zomwe zimapanga njira yovuta, woyang'anira polojekiti amachepetsa mwayi wokwaniritsa polojekitiyo pa nthawi.
Imeneyi ndi njira yoyendetsera polojekiti (CPM).
01 Chitsanzo cha CPM
Chitsanzo chosavuta choyendetsa polojekiti ya polojekitiyi ndi dongosolo la polojekiti yomanga nyumba. Ntchito zonse mu polojekitiyi zalembedwa mu Ntchito Yowonongeka Kwa Ntchito (WBS) , ndiye kudalira pakati pa ntchitoyi ndikutalika komanso nthawi yonse ya ntchitoyi ikuwerengedwa.
02 Kuwerengera Njira Yoyenera
Mapulogalamu ambiri othandizira pulogalamu ya polojekiti adzawerengera njira yovuta. Izi zingakhale zofunikira ngati polojekiti yanu ili yovuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumatha kudziwa njira yovuta yomwe mumakhala nayo.
Yambani ndi ntchito yoyamba, ndipo sankhani ntchito zomwe simungayambe mpaka izo zatha. Kutalika kwa ntchitozi ndi ntchito yotsatira mu njira yovuta. Kenaka, yesani ntchito zomwe zimadalira kumaliza ntchito yachiwiriyi komanso ntchito yayitali kwambiri pakati pa izi ndi sitepe yachitatu mu njira yovuta. Pitirizani izi mpaka mutha kumapeto kwa polojekitiyo.
Ntchito, zodalira zawo, ndi nthawi zowonjezera zikuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi pamwambapa. Njira yowopsya ikufotokozedwa mu ofiira. Gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda wa ntchitoyi, mukhoza kuona kuti ntchito zomwe zimapanga njira yovuta ndizo 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, ndi 13. Mudzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yokwaniritsa ntchito zina (5, 6, 7, 8, ndi 9) ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi yowonjezera imatchedwa "kuyandama." Ndikofunika kuti muyang'ane ntchito zina, chifukwa akhoza kukhala njira zoyendetsera ntchito ngati chinachake chikuchitika.
Ngati mmodzi wa iwo athamanga ndi kutenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi yowonjezera ntchitoyo ikhoza kutambasulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kukhazikitsa ntchito yothandizidwa mu ntchito nambala 8 sikuyang'aniridwa bwino ndipo kumachitika pamalo olakwika poyamba, zingathe kukhazikitsa magetsi wamba (ntchito nambala zisanu), kutenga nthawi yaitali. Izi zikuyika pa njira yovuta mmalo mwa ntchito nambala yachinayi, kupanga ntchito yonseyo kutenga nthawi yaitali.
Ndondomeko Yofunika Kwambiri Yothandizira Project (CPM)
Mungathe kufikitsa nthawi yonse ya polojekiti yanu pokhapokha mutakonza ntchito pa njira yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, nambala yachinayi ya ntchito, kukhazikitsa magetsi, ili pa njira yovuta. Mungathe kufupikitsa ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito plumber ina kapena pokonza plane ntchito yowonjezera ngati muli ndi bajeti.
Nkhani Yofunika Kwambiri
Lonjezerani mwayi wanu womaliza ntchito yanu pa nthawi powerengera njira yovuta ndikuyang'anira ntchito zomwe zimapanga. Ingokumbukirani kuti Critical Path Project Management simungakhoze kuyikidwa pa woyendetsa galimoto. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ntchito ina imene imasuntha kuti ikhale ntchito yovuta.