Monga momwe zilili ndi mautumiki ena, United States Marine Corps ndi olemba mawindo a United States Navy a "ziyeneretso zamakhalidwe" (mbiri yamlandu). Izi zachitika:
a. Kuletsa kulembedwa kwa anthu omwe chikhalidwe chawo, monga kuba, kugunda , kukana ulamuliro, ndi zina zotero, ndizoopseza chikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi mgwirizano.
b. Kuwonetsa anthu omwe angakhale mavuto aakulu mu Navy ndi Marine Corps, ndipo ndani amene angasokoneze zipangizo kuchokera ku ntchito za usilikali.
c. Kuonetsetsa kuti makolo ndi alangizi awo ndi othandiza kuti asamangidwe kwambiri ndi achifwamba.
Ofunsidwa opanda chigamulo chokwanira , malipiro, kapena nthawi yachitsulo ndi oyenerera kuti azilembera. Komabe, kufotokoza mwadzidzidzi, kapena kubwereza, mwa mtundu uliwonse wa apolisi / chigamulo chophwanya malamulo cha wopempha angafunike kuchotsa kusayenerera kwa makhalidwe.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira pano kuti lamulo la federal limafuna kuti olembapo aulule zonse mbiri yokhudza milandu pazolemba ntchito, kuphatikizapo zolembedwa, zosindikizidwa, kapena zolemba za ana. Kuwonjezera apo, m'mayiko ambiri, zolemba zoterezi zimapezeka kwa ofufuza apolisi, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe mwamvapo mosiyana.
Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi kuyankhulana ndi Wobwezera, kufunsa wopemphayo za zolemba zonse za kumangidwa, kuimbidwa milandu, kuweruzidwa kwa milandu ya achinyamata, kuphulika kwa magalimoto , nthawi ya kuyesa, kutsutsidwa kapena kulindira milandu kapena kuwatsutsa, kuphatikizapo zomwe zasinthidwa kapena kusindikizidwa.
Kupereka chidziwitso chonyenga , kapena kulepheretsa chidziwitso chofunikira ndi chigamulo cha federal, ndipo anthu ena akhoza kuyesedwa ndi Federal, Civil, kapena Court Court.
Ngati wopemphayo akuvomereza kuti wamulakwira kapena wolemba ntchitoyo ali ndi zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti wopemphayo akubisala, kapena mbiri ikusonyezedwa panthawi ya National Agency Check (ENAC), ndiye wolemba ntchitoyo adzapempha chiwerengero chokwanira cha milandu kuchokera kumayiko ena .
Zolakwa zina zimachotsedwa, ndipo ena sangathe. Zolakwa zosiyana zimafuna kuvomerezedwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana pazolembetsa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ofunsira omwe akufuna kuti achoke nawo sali woyenerera kuti alembetse, kupatula / mpaka atachotsedwa. Cholemetsa chiri pa wopempha kuti awonetsere akuluakulu a boma kuti agonjetse kusagwirizana kwawo kuti alembedwe ndi kuti kuvomereza kwawo kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwa ankhondo. Akuluakulu apamwamba adzalingalira lingaliro la "munthu wonse" pakukambirana ntchito.
Kawirikawiri, kuchotseratu kumafunika kuti:
- Zolakolako zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinai zazing'ono zamsewu
- Zolakwa zazikulu ziwiri kapena zisanu zowopsa
- Zolakwitsa ziwiri kapena zingapo zapachilumba zazing'ono zomwe sizili zamsewu
- Zolakwa ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Zachiwiri zochepa zomwe sizili zamsewu
- Zolakwa zazikulu ziwiri kapena zisanu
- One felony
Anthu omwe ali ndi zolakwa zazing'ono khumi kapena kuposerapo, zolakwa zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zapamsewu, khumi kapena kuposerapo Mipukutu yachiwiri yaing'ono yosagwirizana ndi magalimoto, zolakwa zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zosagwirizana ndi magalimoto, kapena oposa one felony sayenera kulandira.
Tsatanetsatane ndi Zowonongeka Zambiri
Chigamulo Chokhwima cha Achinyamata
a. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa woweruza kapena jury pa milandu ya achinyamata yomwe achinyamata akulakwa, kapena kuti munthuyo anachita zochitikazo podandaula kapena podandaula, malinga ndi zofunikira za mulanduyo kapena chifukwa cha kuvomereza kwa mwana wake mlandu kapena pempho la wolakwa , ndi kuti kutsimikiza kunalembedwa m'mabuku a khothi, ndi
(1) Mosasamala kanthu kuti chilango chidaikidwa, choletsedwa, kapena kuimitsidwa, ndipo,
(2) Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zikuchitika mlanduwo womwewo kuti athetse chigamulo choyamba chodziimba mlandu ku milandu ya khothi, chokhazikitsidwa ndi umboni wa kukonzanso kapena nthawi yokhutira yoyesedwa kapena kuyang'aniridwa. Zitsanzo za "ndondomeko zotsatizana" zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhoti aang'ono ku United States ndizo: "kutsekedwa," "kusindikizira mbiri," kutsegula chigamulo kuti asinthe chiyambi choyambirira cha "wolakwa" kapena "kulakwa," kapena pempho la "wolakwa" kapena kuvomereza choonadi cha zifukwa mu pempho la "wopanda mlandu," kuchotsa pempho lapachiyambi, potsutsa chigamulo cha "kuphwanya malamulo." Zotsatira zoterezi zimangodziwa kukonzanso ndikusintha mfundo yakuti mwanayo anachita zomwe munthuyo adayesedwa.
b. Mawu akuti "chilango chosokoneza ana" ndi chigamulo ngati mwana wonyengerera, wopulupudza wamng'ono, wolakwira mwana wamng'ono, mwana wosamvera, mwana wamwamuna wolakwira, wosamvetsetseka, ndi kulengeza kwa mwana ngati ward ya khoti, kapena mphotho yoyesedwa kapena kulangidwa ndi khoti la achinyamata chifukwa cha cholakwa. Mawu akuti "ward wa khothi" sakumaphatikizapo kulangizidwa kwa mwana monga "wodalira," monga "wanyalanyazidwa," kapena "wotayika."
c. Pofuna kubwezeretsa ntchito, kusinthidwa kudzakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kulakwa kwakukulu kwa amene akufunsidwayo. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi Uniform Guide List kwa Zochitika Zachiwiri, pamwamba kapena zolembedwamo ziripo ngati cholakwacho sichinatchulidwe mwachindunji ndi dzina. Pomwe pempho loti munthu azikhala ndi khalidwe labwino ndilo lingaliro loyenerera, zinthu monga monga munthu wopemphayo pa nthawi ya kulakwitsa, chigamulo chokhazikitsidwa ndi khoti, ndi zina zotero, chidzalingaliridwa.
Ntchito Yamtundu: Chigamulo cha ntchito yambiri yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa kuti ipindule ndi dera lonse. Ntchito yamtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe abwino kapena kubwezeretsa koma si njira yothetsera. Ofunsidwa omwe alamulidwa ndi akuluakulu a zamalamulo kuti azigwira ntchito zamtunduwu sali oyenera kulembedwa mpaka ntchitoyi itatha ndipo omvera akuyenera kulandira.
Chidaliro
a. Cholinga cha "wolakwa" ndi woweruza kapena woweruza milandu, malinga ndi zofunikira za mulandu kapena pa pempho la "mlandu" kapena "nolo contendere":
b. Zosankhira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi bungwe loyendetsa malamulo kapena malamulo omvera malamulo m'malo mwa bwalo lamilandu la milandu kapena milandu sizingatengedwe kuti ndi "kukhudzidwa." Zisonyezo za chikhalidwechi zimafuna kubwereza ndi Service Recruiting. Onani zitsanzo zotsatirazi.
Zindikirani: Monga lamulo lachiphindi, zofunikira zilizonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi msilikali wa khoti (mwachitsanzo, woweruza, woweruza, woyimira chigawo, wothandizira za chigawo, abwana, kapena apolisi), adzawonekeratu kuti ndi chikhutiro cholembera. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kapena mapulogalamu osiyana-siyana kudzatengedwa ngati "kukhudzidwa". Mofananamo, zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu apolisi, (mwachitsanzo, apolisi, atsogoleri, atsogoleri a boma , kapena boma la boma ), adzaonedwa ngati chilango. Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi lakuti, "Kodi iyi inali pulogalamu yowonetsera khoti?"
c. Zokhulupilira kapena zowonjezera zomwe zachepetsedwa kuti zitheke, monga mu "plea-bargaining," kapena pempho la kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa ndalama zidzatsutsidwa pamlingo woyenerera milandu yoyamba.
(1) Mosasamala kanthu kuti chilango chinaikidwa, choletsedwa, kapena kuimitsidwa; ndi
(2) Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pamlanduwu kuti athetse chigamulo choyamba cha "wolakwa" kuchokera ku khoti la milandu chifukwa cha umboni wa kukonzanso kapena kukwaniritsa nyengo yowonetsera. Zitsanzo za "ndondomeko zotsatizana" zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States m'mabuku akuluakulu olakwira ndi: "kukhululukidwa," "kukhululukidwa," kutsegulanso mlanduwo kuti asinthe chiyambi cha "mlandu" kapena "pempho" kapena "nolo contendere" kuti "wopanda mlandu" ndikuchotsa chilango, "kukhululukirana," kapena kuika pambali chikhulupiliro. Milandu yotereyi imalimbikitsa kukonzanso, koma musasinthe mfundo yakuti wolakwayo anachita zolakwa.
(1) Wofunsidwa akugwidwa ndi apolisi akusokoneza katundu wa boma mwa kujambula graffiti pa mlatho. Msilikaliyo amatsogolera wopempha kuti apange mlathowo mpaka ukhale woyera, panthaŵi yomwe iye adzaiŵala za chochitikacho. Ili ndilo chilolezo ndipo limafuna kubwereza ndi ntchito yolembera.
(2) Wofunsidwa akugwidwa ndi apolisi akusokoneza katundu wa boma mwa kujambula graffiti pa mlatho. Wopemphayo akuimbidwa mlandu koma kenako akutumizidwa ku ndondomeko yoyenerera yachinyengo yoyamba ya achinyamata. Ngakhale kuti wobwereza sakupezeka ku khothi, ndipo mwina alibe mlandu wa khoti, amafunikanso kupepesa ngati akuwatsutsa.
Kuthamangitsidwa: Mayiko ena akhazikitsa ndondomeko zowonjezereka kuti "kufotokozera zolembedwa," "kuchotsa milandu," kapena "kukhululukidwa" pa umboni wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa wolakwira. Kuchita koteroko kuli ndi lamulo loletsa kuthetsa "chigamulo" choyamba kapena "chilango chokhwima cha ana" kotero kuti, pansi pa lamulo la boma, wopemphayo alibe umboni wotsimikizira kapena wotsutsa mwana. Ngakhale zili choncho, chiwerengerochi chiyenera kuvumbulutsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa oyenererayo kumafunikanso pakalata yoyenera.
Nolle Prosequi: "Nolle Prosequi" ndi chidziwitso chakuti wotsutsa pa mlandu wa milandu , kapena wosuma mulandu woweruza, adzatsutsa zonse, kapena gawo la suti kapena chitsutso. Nolle Prosequi "ndi ndondomeko yosamveketseka ya milandu. Sichikuonedwa kuti ndi njira yothetsera ndipo sikuti ndizolepheretsa kulembetsa. Komabe, amalingalira kuti ndiwotsimikiziridwa chifukwa cha kulembedwa ndi kulembedwa. akufunika asanalembedwe kuti atsimikizidwe kuti chigamulo cha milandu cha milandu chinachokera pazifukwa zoyenera komanso kuti asalembedwe kuti apite ku zida zankhondo. Ngati zikalata za khoti ndi akuluakulu a khoti (mwachitsanzo, Woweruza, DA, ADA) nalle prosequi "anali chifukwa cha umboni wosakwanira kuti aweruzidwe kapena kuimbidwa mlandu, ndiye izi sizidzawoneka ngati kukhudzika.
Nolo Contendere: "Nolo Contendere" ndi pempho lopangidwa ndi wotsutsa pachitetezo chofanana ndi kuvomereza kulakwa. Ndi pempholi, wotsutsa akuyenera kulangidwa, koma masamba amatsegula mwayi wotsutsa zifukwa zina muzochitika zina. Chotsani chifunika.
Kupititsa patsogolo : Kuimitsidwa kwa chigamulo cha munthu amene amamangidwa koma osamangidwe chifukwa cha chikhulupiliro chimenecho, pokhapokha ngati apitilizabe kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino komanso kuwonetsa nthawi zonse (pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa) ndi woyang'anira mayesero kapena wothandizira ena omwe adayankhidwa ndi khoti. Malamulo amtundu wofanana ndi "kuyesedwa" adzaperekedwa chimodzimodzi monga momwe mayesero amagwiritsidwira ntchito pa tsamba ili lodziwitsa.
Kuletsa: "Kuletsa" kumaphatikizapo kuimitsa chiganizo (kuphatikizapo ziganizo zosamangika), kutsekeredwa kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndondomeko iliyonse, kuyesedwa (kuphatikizapo kuyesedwa kosayang'aniridwa), kapena kuvomereza.
Zolemba Zachiyuda Zosindikizidwa: Pali mayiko ambiri omwe ali ndi dongosolo loti "asindikize zolemba za ana" zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chidziwitso kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi akuluakulu a milandu. Ngakhale kuti lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito palamulo, wopemphayo ayenera kufotokozera mbiriyo, ndipo pempho loyenera liyenera kupatsidwa kuti lilolere kulembetsa milandu.
Chigamulo Chokhazikika Chokhazikika ndi Chipani Chosavomerezeka Chokhazikika
Chigamulo chosamangika ndi chiwerengero chosayang'aniridwa chiyeso chimawerengedwa kuti chigamulo chokhazikitsidwa ndi chiyeso chokhazikitsidwa ndi khoti, mwachindunji, ngakhale kuti khothi silikutsutsana:
a. Ponena za ufulu wa munthu, kapena
b. Kufuna kulipira malipiro, kapena
c. Kufuna malipoti olembedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa munthu wina wamkulu kwa bwalo la milandu (kuphatikizapo woyang'anira mayeso), kapena
d. Kuphatikiza kuyang'aniridwa ndi wapolisi wa khoti (kuphatikizapo woyang'anira probation) payekha.
Ofunsidwa omwe ali pansi pa njira zoterezi sali oyenera kulembedwa mpaka nthawi ya chiganizo kapena kuyesedwa kwakwaniritsidwa.
Kulembera ngati Njira Yotsutsa Kuzunza
Olemba ntchito sangapange ngati njira yotsutsa milandu, chigamulo cha milandu, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, kufotokozera milandu, kuyesedwa, kapena zilango zina. Iwo sangaloledwe kulembetsa mpaka chiganizo choyambirira chikanatha.
Zofuna Zapadera Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Palibe kuchotserana ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angaganizidwe popanda chikalata chosayinidwa, chokwanira cha Fomu Yowonetsera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo.
Waivers sizingaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe sali olembapo ntchito omwe asanakhalepo omwe:
a. Khalani ndi mbiri ya kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena moledzeretsa, kapena
b. Khalani ndi chigamulo cha khoti pa zolakwa zilizonse za mankhwala (kupatulapo kokha kokha ka kannasis [30 magalamu kapena osachepera], ndi steroid), kapena
c. Vomerezani kugulitsa chamba kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
(Zindikirani: "Kugulitsa" mankhwala osokoneza bongo kudzatengedwa kukhala malonda osagulitsidwa kapena kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.)
d. Ofunsira omwe asayesedwe kuyesa zowonjezera pa DAT pa MEPS.
Ophunzira omwe asanakhale nawo ntchito omwe adalandira milandu yoweruza milandu, yopanda tsankho (NJP), kapena kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuphatikizapo urinalysis) saloledwa kulembedwa. Palibe chilolezo chovomerezeka. Ofunsila omwe adalandira Kupatulidwa kwa Mndandanda wa Mgwirizano chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuphatikizapo urinalysis yabwino) amafunika kudikira kwa zaka ziwiri kuyembekezera. Palibe chilolezo chovomerezeka.
Zolinga zokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zidzaperekedwa, kuti cholinga cha kulembedwa, ngati kuti iwo ali ndi chikhulupiliro chokhala ndi mankhwala enieni okhudzana ndi chidutswa china cha zinthu zina.
Mtsogoleri wotsogolera ntchitoyo akhoza kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa asanayambe kulembedwa mu DEP pamene wofunsira wapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha zachipatala ndi kholo kapena munthu yemwe amachita monga "loco parentis" pamene mankhwalawo sinalembedwe kwa wopempha. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo, koma sizingatheke, Valium ndi Tylenol III. Kugwiritsira ntchito kosagwiritsidwe ntchito kosagwiritsidwe ntchito kosagwiritsidwe ntchito kosayenera sikufuna kuchoka kwa mkulu wa chigawo.
Ulamuliro uliwonse wa chisankho (mwachitsanzo, olemba ntchito, NCOIC, malo oyang'anira ntchito za CO, CO, district recruitment, kapena CG, malo olembera) angaganize kuti chiwerengero cha mankhwala omwe alipo asanayambe kuchitapo kanthu akugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amavomereza kuti pempho la pempho la pempho ndikuchotsa processing.
Kulephera Kuulula
Wopemphayo akhoza kumasulidwa kuti asamawonetsere kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera kapena oletsedwa, kuphatikizapo zikhulupiriro zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi. Wogwira ntchitoyo amulangiza munthu amene akufunsayo za zofunikira zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza.