Zinthu Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuyezetsa Mankhwala Osakayika

by Alison Doyle

Monga gawo la polojekitiyi, ogwira ntchito ntchito angafunike kuyesedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa . Malingana ndi malamulo a boma ndi ndondomeko ya kampani, olemba ntchito angathe kuchita izi asanati apange ntchito kapena ngati chongopereka. Ogwira ntchito angayesedwe mankhwala kapena mowa kuntchito, komwe amaloledwa ndi malamulo a boma.

Pali mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mowa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba ntchito. Mitundu ya mayesero owonetsa mankhwala omwe amasonyeza kupezeka kwa mankhwala kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimayesetsanso kuyesa mankhwala, kukonzekera kwa mankhwala, kuyesera mankhwala, kutsitsira mowa mankhwala, kuwonetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kutulutsa zowononga mankhwala.

Nazi zokhudzana ndi mitundu yoyezetsa mankhwala omwe ogwiritsira ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito, pamene olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito akuwonetsedwa, ndi mitundu yanji ya mankhwala omwe amayesedwa.

01 Pre-Employment Drug and Alcohol Screening

Kodi olemba mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi liti? Olemba ntchito angathe kuyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mbali ya ntchito yolemba ntchito ndipo angayesetse ogwira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kumwa mowa panthawi zina.

Kulemba kungakhale kosagwirizana ndi kuyesa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa mowa. Malamulo oyeza mankhwala amasiyana ndi boma. M'madera ena, pali malire ku nthawi ndi momwe kuwonetsera mankhwala kungachitidwe.

Nthawi zina, lamulo limafuna kuyesedwa kwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale omwe amayendetsedwa ndi US Department of Transportation amadzazidwa ndi zofuna za boma kapena boma.

Pamene olemba ntchito angapange mawonekedwe a ogwira ntchito, ayenera kukhala osagwirizana momwe akufunira. Iwo sangayesetse kuyesa ena opempha ntchito inayake pamene sakuyesera ena - ndizo zonse kapena palibe.

02 Malangizo a Kampani ya Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Mowa

Makampani ambiri amayesa ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga mbali ya ntchito yolemba ntchito . Komanso, ogwira ntchito angayesedwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa, kumene amaloledwa ndi malamulo a boma. Onaninso ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa mankhwala a kampani yomwe imalongosola momwe kampaniyo ikuwonetsera ndi momwe ntchito ikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa.

03 Malo Ogwira Ntchito Akugwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo Ozunza

Pali malamulo a federal ndi boma omwe amapereka zitsogozo pazomwe ndondomeko zomwe olemba ntchito angasankhe zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuntchito. Olemba ntchito angathe kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi antchito amoto omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, ogwira ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatetezedwa ndi malamulo a federal ndi boma omwe amachititsa kusankhana ndi kulemala.

04 Kuyeza Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo

Ofuna kugwira ntchito angafunike kuyesedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa asanayambe ntchito. Antchito angayesedwe mankhwala kapena mowa kuntchito. Kodi mungatani ngati mukudandaula za kuyesa mankhwala? Njira yabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe mankhwala m'dongosolo lanu. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingakhalire m'magazi anu ndi mkodzo, apa.

05 Marijuana Yomanga ndi Kuyesedwa kwa Drug Company

Nkhani yokhudzana ndi zamankhwala ndi zamakono zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi antchito ndi zovuta chifukwa boma la federal silinavomereze chamba. Ena amati ali ndi malamulo omwe amateteza osuta mankhwala osuta, ena samatero. Mwachitsanzo, Compassionate Care Act ya New York imapereka chitetezo kwa antchito. Wodwala atchulidwa chamba cha mankhwala akuwonedwa kuti ali ndi "kulemala" pansi pa lamulo la New York State Human Rights Law.

06 Mankhwala Osokoneza Magazi ndi Mayeso Oledzera

Kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene olemba ntchito kapena ogwira ntchito akuyang'aniratu mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuyezetsa magazi kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mowa kapena mankhwala mu magazi nthawi yomwe magazi amakoka.

Mankhwala omwe amayang'aniridwa mu kafukufuku wamagazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito monga amphetamines, cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamines, opiates, nikotini, ndi mowa.

07 Breath Mayesero Oledzera

Pumani mankhwala ozunguza mowa, omwe amadziwikanso ndi mtundu umodzi wa chipangizo - Breathalyzer - onani momwe mowa uliri m'magazi. Kupweteka kwakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumasonyeza kusokonekera kwa tsopano kapena kuledzera, osati kugwiritsa ntchito kale. Kawirikawiri, kamodzi kokha mowa kamakhala m'thupi la munthu kwa ora limodzi.

Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo a M 08 ndi Mayeso Oledzera

Kuyezetsa mankhwala m'kamwa, komwe kumadziwika ngati mayeso a saliva kapena kuyesa zamadzimadzi, kumatulutsa phula mkati mwa pakamwa pakhomopo. Mankhwalawa amayesedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'masiku angapo apitawo mpaka masiku awiri kapena awiri. Shanga ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyesa, kotero iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta komanso yosavuta yowononga mankhwala.

Mayesero a Mankhwala Ochepetsa Mutu

Yesetsero la mankhwala a tsitsi limapereka zenera la masiku 90 la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Sichikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwamakono chifukwa cha mankhwala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira. Kuyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito mowa. Tsitsi lingayesedwe kwa cocaine, chamba, opiates, methamphetamine, ndi phencyclidine. Pofuna kuyesa, akatswiri amatha kudula tsitsi lamba 100 pafupi ndi scalp kuti ayese kupezeka kwa mankhwala pamutu wa tsitsi.

10 Mankhwala Osokoneza Ubongo ndi Mayeso Oledzera

Mayeso a mankhwala a mkodzo ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamene ogwira ntchito kapena ogwira ntchito akuyang'anitsitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumasonyeza kupezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhalabe m'thupi pambuyo poti mankhwalawa atha.

Kafukufuku wamakono a mkodzo kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zowononga mankhwala monga amphetamines, cocaine, chamba, methamphetamines, opiates, chikonga, ndi mowa.

Kuyesedwa kwa mitsempha kungafunike monga gawo la kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito zisanayambe ntchito kapena kungapangidwe mwachisawawa ndi olemba ntchito, makamaka kwa antchito pantchito zina.