Malamulowa amalembedwa m'ndondomeko ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa mowa. Zotsatirazi zingaphatikizepo zowonjezera pamene kampani ikuyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, komanso zotsatira za kusayesedwa.
Lamulo limaperekanso chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo komanso limafotokoza malo omwe abwana ayenera kupereka kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kuwonjezera pa malamulo a federal, pangakhale malamulo a boma omwe amalamulira ntchito kuyeza mankhwala ndi mowa, komanso momwe olemba ntchito angagwiritsire ntchito mavuto osokoneza bongo.
Malo Ogwira Ntchito Akugwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto Osokoneza Bongo
Act of the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) ndi Rehabilitation Act ya 1973 zonsezi zimakhudza ndondomeko za mankhwala ndi mowa . Zotsatira zotsatirazi za ADA ndi Rehabilitation Act ya 1973 ndi malamulo ena a boma omwe akukhudzana ndi ogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa:
- Olemba ntchito angathe kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kumalo antchito.
- Kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuphwanya ADA (koma ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za boma).
- Kuyezetsa kachitidwe kachitidwe kaye kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri. Kawirikawiri, onse ofuna kuvomerezedwa amafunika kuchitidwa mofanana ndipo palibe munthu amene angayesedwe kuti ayesedwe.
- Maiko ambiri amafuna olemba ntchito kuti azindikire chifukwa choyesera omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito. Olemba ntchito m'mayiko amenewo ayenera kukhala ndi zifukwa zomveka kuti wogwira ntchitoyo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuti chitetezo kapena ntchito zasokonezedwa. Mayiko ena amatha kuyesa antchito mosakayikira. Chizoloŵezichi nthawi zambiri chimangokhala pamalo omwe vuto lachitetezo limakhudzidwa.
- Olemba ntchito angathe kukana kapena kukana ntchito kwa omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Olemba ntchito sangathe kusankha anthu osokoneza bongo amene ali ndi mbiri ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo asinthidwa (kapena omwe ali pulogalamu ya kukonzanso).
- Ntchito zogwirira ntchito, monga kulola nthawi yopita kuchipatala, mapulogalamu othandizira, etc., ziyenera kuonjezeredwa kwa osokoneza bongo amene asinthidwa kapena omwe akukonzedwanso.
- Wodakwa akhoza kutsimikiziridwa kukhala "munthu wolemala" pansi pa ADA.
- Olemba ntchito angathe kusamalira, kulanga, kapena kukana ntchito kwa zidakwa zomwe kumwa mowa kumalepheretsa ntchito kapena khalidwe kuti ntchitoyo iwononge anthu ena. Ogwira ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa ayenera kutsatizana mofanana ndi ntchito zina monga antchito anzawo.
- ADA siziteteza anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, omwe ali ndi vuto loledzera, kapena omwe akuonedwa ngati akuledzeredwa, akuphimbidwa ndi Act.
Nkhani Zotsutsana
A America Achilemale Act (ADA) amaletsa ntchito zotsutsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi omwe akugwira ntchito yolemala m'mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito antchito 15 kapena kuposa.
Mofananamo, gawo 503 la Rehabilitation Act ya 1973 limapangitsa kukhala kosaloledwa kwa makontrakitala ndi ma subcontractors ndi boma la Federal kuti liwononge anthu oyenerera olumala.
Zofuna za Health Care Requirements
Zonsezi zili ndi malamulo ena pambali pokhudzana ndi zofuna zaumoyo kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi ndondomeko zaumoyo. Maiko ena amafuna mgwirizano pakati pa chithandizo cha matenda a ubongo ndi mapindu omwe amapanga chifukwa cha matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pansi pa ambulera ya thanzi labwino m'mayiko awa. Mu maumboni amenewo, ndondomeko zaumoyo ayenera kupereka chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ofanana ndi kufotokozera mavuto a zachipatala.
Malinga ndi Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa Malamulo a Boma (NCSL) "Malamulo ambiri a boma amafuna kuti pakhale njira zina zowunikira matenda opatsirana, matenda okhudza ubongo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuphatikizapo.
Izi sizikutengedwa kuti ndizogwirizana chifukwa zimalola kusagwirizana pakati pa mapindu omwe amaperekedwa pakati pa matenda ndi matenda. Zosagwirizana izi zikhoza kukhala ngati maulendo osiyanasiyana oyendera, kubwereketsa ndalama, kubwereketsa ndalama, ndi malire a pachaka ndi moyo. "
Zina zimapereka lamulo kuti chithandizo choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti chikhale chithandizo chamaganizo koma musanene kuti pangakhale zochepa zomwe zimafotokozedwa kapena kufanana. Olemba ntchito m'mayiko amenewa akhoza kupereka mapulani omwe amapereka olembapo ndalama kuti apereke chithandizo chowonjezereka cha matenda aumphawi ngati ogwira ntchito asankha kusankha chithandizo chomwe akufuna.
NCSL imasonyeza kuti "Malamulo osachepera 38 akuphatikizapo kulumikizidwa mowa mowa, kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo."
Zochitika Zina: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo | Dongosolo la Kuyeza Mankhwala Osokoneza Bungwe