Kodi Ndi Nthawi Yanji Yopatsa Anthu Mphamvu?
M'malo mwake, ndi machitidwe ndi utsogoleri wa utsogoleri wokhudzana ndi momwe anthu alili othandizira kuthandizira kuti apitirize kusintha komanso kupambana kwa ntchito yawo.
Zosangalatsa zanga, pogwira ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka 35+, ndikuphatikizapo anthu momwe angathere pazinthu zonse za zisankho ndi ntchito.
Kuchita izi kumawonjezera umwini ndi kudzipereka, kumakhala ndi antchito anu abwino, ndipo kumapangitsa malo omwe anthu amasankha kuwalimbikitsa ndi kuwathandiza.
Simungathe kulemekeza mokwanira kusiyana pakati pa antchito omwe ali ndi cholinga, polojekiti, kapena timu ndi antchito omwe adalankhula mokoma mtima. Ogwira ntchito omwe amagulitsidwa kapena osowa sakubweretsa msinkhu wa mphamvu ndi changu pa ntchito yawo monga wogwira ntchitoyo.
Gulu la Team mu Delegation
Ndifunikanso kumanga timagulu . Ine sindiri, komabe ndikuwongolera kugwirizana kokambirana kumene kuli nthawi yowonjezera ndipo kungapange njira zothetsera chipembedzo chodziwika kwambiri chomwe anthu amavomereza.
Momwe mungagwirire ntchito ogwira ntchito pakupanga zisankho ndi ntchito zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ndizochitika zokhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa ndipo zingakhale ndi njira monga njira zowonetsera , maselo opanga ntchito, magulu a ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo misonkhano, Kaizen (zochitika zowonjezereka), njira zowonongolera ndi kukambirana nthawi ndi nthawi woyang'anira.
Cholinga cha njira zambiri zothandizira otsogolera ndi kuphunzitsa kuchitapo kanthu, kulankhulana, ndi kuthetsa mavuto; Kukula kwa mphotho ndi zovomerezeka; ndipo kawirikawiri, kugawidwa kwa zopindulitsa zopangidwa kudzera mu khama logwira ntchito.
Mtumiki Wogwira Ntchito
Kwa anthu ndi mabungwe omwe akufuna fanizo kuti agwiritse ntchito, zabwino zomwe ndazipeza zinapangidwa kuchokera ku ntchito ndi Tannenbaum ndi Schmidt (1958) ndi Sadler (1970).
Amapereka chitukuko cha utsogoleri ndi kugawidwa komwe kumaphatikizapo ntchito yowonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito komanso udindo wowonjezereka kwa oyang'anila mu ndondomeko. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo izi.
- Auzeni: woyang'anirayo amapanga chisankho ndikuchidziwitsa antchito. Woyang'anira amapereka malangizo omveka bwino. Awuzeni ndi othandiza pakukambirana za chitetezo, malamulo a boma komanso zosankha zomwe sizifunanso kapena kupempha olemba ntchito.
- Kugulitsa: woyang'anira amapanga chisankho ndikuyesa kupeza kudzipereka kuchokera kwa antchito pogulitsa zinthu zabwino za chisankho. Kugulitsa kumathandiza pamene kudzipereka kwa ogwira ntchito kumafunika, koma chisankho sichiri chotseguka kwa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito.
- Funsani: woyang'anira akuyitanitsa zopereka ndikusunga ulamuliro kuti apange chisankho chomaliza. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuwonetseratu ndi kuwuza antchito, kumapeto kwa zokambirana, kuti zowunikira zawo zikhale zofunikira, koma kuti woyang'anira akusunga ulamuliro kuti apange chisankho chomaliza. Ndilo msinkhu wophatikizapo umene ungapangitse kusakhutira kwa antchito mosavuta pamene izi sizikuwonekera kwa anthu omwe amapereka thandizo.
- Lowani: woyang'anira amaitana antchito kuti apange chisankho ndi woyang'anira. Woyang'anira amawona kuti liwu lake lilingana ndi ndondomekoyi. Chinsinsi cha kuyanjana bwino ndi pamene mtsogoleri amayesetsa kugwirizana pa chisankho ndipo ali wokonzeka kusunga mphamvu zake mofanana ndi zomwe ena akupereka.
Kuwonjezera pa Chitsanzo
Kuti ndiwononge chitsanzo, ndikuwonjezera zotsatirazi:
- Delegate: woyang'anira akutembenuza chisankho kwa phwando lina. Chinsinsi cha nthumwi zabwino ndizokhazikitsa nthawi yowonjezera ndondomeko ndi ndondomekoyi mu ndondomekoyi. Woyang'anirayo ayenera kugawana nawo chithunzithunzi choyambirira chomwe ali nacho chotsatira chake.
Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito ndizochitika. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito kumadalira:
- maluso a munthuyo ndi chidziwitso chake,
- kudziwa kwawo zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yawo ndi kupanga zochita, komanso
- mlingo umene amamvetsa momwe ntchito yawo ikugwirizanirana ndi njira zina mkati mwa bungwe.
Mukhoza kuthandizira ogwira ntchito posankha zochita pa ntchito zawo. Magulu awa akugwirizanitsa akukuuzani momwe mungakhalire.
Zolemba: Tannenbaum, R., ndi Schmidt, W.
Mmene Mungasankhire Chitsanzo cha Utsogoleri . Harvard Business Review, 1958, 36, 95-101.
Nkhaniyi ndi yochokera ku Buku la Michigan State University MENTORS Guide: Mutuwu wa Mwezi # 9 . Copyright Susan M. Heathfield ndi Michigan State University, 2003-2004.