Zipangizo zowonongeka zowonongeka ( ADS-B ) zidawathandiza omvera magalimoto a ndege ndi ndege zina zomwe zimagwira nawo ntchito kuti alandire chidziwitso chokwanira cha ndege ndi malo oyendetsa ndege, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito zowonongeka, zithetse kusiyana pakati pa ndege, zowonjezera njira zoyendetsa ndege, komanso ndalama zothandizira ogwira ntchito.
Mchitidwe (ADS-B) ndi maziko a Mtsinje wa Next General wa FAA wa FAA.
Ndi njira yothetsera ma satana yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusintha kwa radar kuti dzikoli likhale lopambana kwambiri.
Mitundu iwiri ya ADS-B ikhoza kuikidwa pa ndege: ADS-B Kutuluka ndi ADS-B In. Zonsezi ndi zofunika, koma ADS-B kunja ndiyomwe ikulamulidwa ndi FAA , yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 kuti ndege zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo olowera ndege ziyenera kukhala ndi ADS-B Pamodzi pa January 1, 2020.
Onani kuti ADS-B kunja yokha ndi yofunika mu ndege yanu, koma ndifunikira kumvetsa momwe ADS-B Kutulukira ndi ADS-B Mukumagwirira ntchito limodzi.
ADS-B Kuchokera
ADS-B Kutuluka ndi gawo lofalitsidwa la ADS-B. Ndege yokhala ndi ADS-B Imatha kuyendetsa deta za ndege monga airspeed, height, ndi malo ku malo osungirako zinthu a ADS-B. Zomwe zili zochepa zofunika kwa ADS-B Kutuluka kumaphatikizapo kutumiza kwa ADS-B-kaya ndi transposer ya 1090 MHz Mode S kapena 978 MHz UAT yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi modela ya C C kapena Mode S transponder - GPS.
ADS-B In
ADS-B Ili mkati mwa gawo lovomerezeka la dongosolo. ADS-B Mu zipangizo zimalola ndege, zikapangidwe bwino, kulandira ndi kutanthauzira deta zina za ADS-B Zomwe zimagwira nawo pawindo la pakompyuta kapena Gulu la Ndege Lopita Ndege. ADS-B Mu ntchito ikufuna dongosolo lovomerezeka la ADS-B kunja, limodzi ndi wolandira ADS-B yemwe ali ndi "mwa".
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawonekedwe owonetsera a ADS-B adzakhala oyenerera pa nyengo yowonetserako ndi mawonedwe a magalimoto (otchedwa TIS-B ndi FIS-B ).
Zina Zowathandiza:
- TIS-B ndifupi ndi Traffic Information Service-Broadcast. Mapulogalamu a TIS-B amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi 1090 MHz Mode S transponder ndi ma 978 MHz UAT. Palibe utumiki wobwereza kapena ndalama zowonjezera zimayanjanitsidwa ndi TIS-B.
- FIS-B, yoperewera ku Dipatimenti Yopereka Ndege Zothamanga-Kutsegulidwa, ingakhoze kulandiridwa kokha kudzera mu dongosolo la UAT 978 MHz. Ndiwowonjezereka kwa aliyense amene ali ndi 978 UAT.
- Njira ya 1090 MHz Mode S transponder imafunika kuti ndege ziwone pamtunda wa 18,000 ndi apamwamba ndipo ndizoyendera mu Ulaya.
- U 978 MHz UAT makamaka amagulitsidwa kwa oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege, monga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pansi pa 18,000 mapazi ndi ku United States.
- Ayenera kuti eni ndege aziwononga ndalama zokwana madola 5,000 kuti akonze ndege zawo ndi ADS-B kunja, koma ndalama zikhoza kukhala zazikulu kuposa izo.
- Ndege zonse zomwe zimathawira kumalo osungira ndege pambuyo pa Jan. 1, 2020 zidzafunikanso kukhala ndi ADS-B. Panthawiyi, ADS-B In akadakalipo koma ndi chithandizo chothandizira kudziwa malo.
- Akatswiri ambiri a zamalonda afuna kuti pakhale nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera ndege. Malo osungirako zinthu akuyembekezera ntchito yotsutsana ndi ADS-B, ndipo akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti palibe mwayi kuti ndege zonse zidzakhale ADS-B zokonzeka kumapeto kwa 2020.