Msilikali Woyang'anira Mmodzi wa asilikali
Wotsogozedwa Wachigawo
Popeza kuti dziko la United States lisanakhale dziko lovomerezeka, General George Washington wathu woyamba adawona kufunikira kokhala ndi zilembo zozindikiritsa kuti apatsidwe maofesi omwe adalembedwa kuti asakhale uniforms. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ziwerengerozo zimakhala ngati zizindikiro, nkhwangwa, mikwingwirima ndi yunifomu. Ngakhale kunyamula zida zosiyana kunasonyeza udindo. Zijiji zapamwamba zakhala zikubvala zipewa, mapewa ndi kuzungulira m'chiuno ndi pachifuwa.
Asilikali a ku America adasintha kwambiri malingaliro ake a British. Asanayambe Nkhondo Yachivumbulutso, Amwenye a ku America adalumikizana ndi zovala zogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a British. Oyendetsa sitimayo adatsata chitsanzo cha asilikali apamwamba pa nthawiyi - Royal Navy.
Choncho, nkhondo ya Continental inali ndi maboma, sergeants, mabodza, akuluakulu, ma colonels, akuluakulu.
Nthambi zitatu za utumiki zomwe zili ndi dzina limodzi ndi zizindikirozo ndi Army, Air Force, ndi Marine Corps. Masamba, mutu, ndi makola ali ofanana ndi nthambi izi. Komabe, Navy imagawana chimodzimodzi ndi makola omwe amawunikira.
Asilikali, Air Force, ndi Oyang'anira a USMC
O-1: Lachiwiri Lachiwiri (2 Lt)
O-2: Woyamba Lieutenant (1st Lt)
O-3: Kapita (Capt)
O-4: Wamkulu (Maj)
O-5: Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col)
O-6: Colonel (Col)
O 7: Brigadier General (Brig Gen)
8: Major General (Maj Gen)
O-9: Lieutenant General (Lt Gen)
O-10: General (Gen)
A 11: General wa Asilikali - Panthawi ya nkhondo, Pulezidenti akhoza kusankha mkulu wa asilikali (5 Star). Zaka zisanu zapitazi Oyamba akhala:
George Marshall
• Douglas MacArthur
• Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Henry H. Arnold
• Omar Bradley
Momwe Mungakhalire Mtsogoleri
Kukhala wapolisi kwasintha kwa zaka zambiri. Pali ndondomeko zambiri za apolisi kusiyana ndi munthu wamba kapena munthu amene angalowe nawo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali kuti akhale msilikali. Pali mapulogalamu monga Pulogalamu ya Amuna ndi Azimayi ku Navy kapena Airman Education and Commissioning Program (AECP) kumene Navy ndi Air Force amapereka maphunziro a koleji kwa munthu aliyense kuti apite ku koleji (akadali kulembedwa) ndi kulandira malipiro ndi maphunziro, chipinda ndi bolodi. Muyenera kukhala wodalirika kwambiri chifukwa mapulogalamuwa ndi okwera kwambiri. Njira zinanso zothandizira kukhala mtsogoleri ndi kudzera m'mapulogalamu akuluakulu atatu:
ROTC - Ofesi Yogwirira Ntchito Yophunzitsa Corps - Mapulogalamu a ROTC amamangiriridwa ku makoleji ndipo nthawi zambiri amasankha nthambi za mautumiki omwe akuyimira. Maphunziro ena ali ndi nthambi zonse. Muyenera kusankhidwa ku koleji yoyamba ndipo ngati ndinu oyenerera kwambiri asilikali amapereka ku koleji yanu pamene mukuphunzira kukhala membala wa asilikali pazaka zinayi mu pulogalamuyi.
Dipatimenti ya Utumiki - Air Force Academy, Naval Academy (Navy ndi USMC), Academy Academy (Army), Coast Guard Academy, komanso Merchant Marine Academy (njira yokonzekera usilikali) imakonzekeretsa anyamata ndi atsikana kuti apite usilikali pulogalamu ya koleji ya zaka zinayi yomwe ndi yophunzira kwaulere, chipinda, ndi bolodi.
OCS - Ophunzira Akuluakulu Akuluakulu angakhale azinthu zonse komanso anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya koleji. Malinga ndi ofesi ya utumiki, OCS imakhala masabata 14-16 akuphunzitsidwa mwakhama - mwakuthupi, maphunziro, ndi machitidwe.
Mndandanda wa pamwambawu ndi njira zenizeni zothandizira usilikali. Ambiri amapita ku mapulogalamu a ROTC kukonzekera maudindo oyang'anira usilikali. Ena amapita ku Service Academy (West Point, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, Pacific Guard Academy, ndi Merchant Marine Academy) komanso kupita ku Sukulu ya Ophunzira . Komabe, pali mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono monga Woperekera Mphamvu kwa Navy komanso mapulogalamu a Warrant Officer kuti alembetse ntchito zawo kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zawo.
Msilikali wa Navy ndi a Coast Coast amalowa
Mzere wa Navy Navy United States ndi ofanana ndi mautumiki ena okha mu zipangizo zamakono. Mapulusa a mapewa ndi manja amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzoyo akuimira zigawo zosiyana pakati pa Navy ndi Coast Guard.
M'munsimu muli gulu la Navy ndi Coast Guard Officer lomwe linatchulidwa kuyambira pansi mpaka lapamwamba kwambiri:
O-1: Ensign (ENS)
O-2: Lieutenant Junior Grade (LTjg)
O-3: Lieutenant (LT)
O-4: Luteni Wamkulu (LCDR)
O-5: Mtsogoleri (CDR)
O-6: Kapita (CAPT)
O-7: Kumbuyo Admiral (RADM theka lakumapeto)
O 8: Kumbuyo Admiral (theka lapamwamba la RADM)
O-9: Vice Admiral (VADM)
O-10: Admiral (ADM)
O 11: Fleet Admiral (FLT ADM) - Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, Pulezidenti adzakhazikitsa Fleet Admiral ndi nyenyezi yachisanu kwa woyenera kulandira kuti aziyang'anira Zonse za Nkhondo mu nkhondo. Admirals of the Fleet mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse anali:
- William D. Leahy
- Ernest J. King
- Chester W. Nimitz
- William F. Halsey, Jr.
03 Maphunziro a Gulu
Cadet Greg Zielinski, membala wapamwamba wa kalasi yapamwamba ya 2005, amapereka mtsogoleri wa West Point, wamkulu wa nyenyezi atatu William Lennox, mndandanda wa mpikisano mu masewera a Sandhurst. Oposa 70% omaliza maphunzirowa adzakhala akutsogolera asilikali kumenyana mkati mwa chaka. (Chithunzi ndi Andrew Lichtenstein / Corbis kudzera pa Getty Images)