Mmene Mungapezere Antchito Ambiri a ku America Kuti Azidya Zopindulitsa
Monga mwalamulo, Achimereka akugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso zatsopano. Chidwi chimenechi ndi chimene poyamba chinamanga dziko lathu ndi zomwe zikupitirizabe kulipirira lero, ngakhale pakati pa chisokonezo ndi ndale. Komabe, kugwira ntchito mochuluka kungakhale chinthu choipa. Izi ndizo, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa omwe akunena kuti Achimereka akuchoka masiku ambiri otchulidwa pa tebulo chaka chilichonse.
Project Time Off, bungwe lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa tchuthi ndi ovomerezeka kuti azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi, akulangizidwa mu State of American Vacation 2017 akusimba kuti 54 peresenti ya Achimereka adagwiritsa ntchito phindu la tchuthi kumapeto kwa 2016.
Izi zimakhala ngati maola 662 miliyoni osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe angakhale atathandizira antchito kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso kuntchito. Pofuna kuwona izi, phunziroli linapeza kuti m'ma 1970, nthawi ya tchuthi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu ogwira ntchito inali masiku makumi awiri.
Chifukwa Chimene Achimerika Sagwiritsira Ntchito Mapindu Awo Omwe Amapatsidwa
Zina mwa izi zimabwera momwe nthawi ya tchuthi imayang'aniridwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi olemba ntchito. Ku US, kulipira tchuthi sikuli kovomerezeka. Dipatimenti ya Ogwira Ntchito ku United States imalangiza kuti munthu mmodzi mwa anayi a ku America salandira nthawi yolipira, yomwe ndi dziko lokhalo lolemera lomwe silikufuna antchito kuti apereke chithandizo cha tchuthi. Olemba ntchito omwe amapereka tchuthi komanso nthawi yodwala, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kapena kulimbikitsidwa. Ambiri ogwira ntchito amaperekedwa kulikonse kwa sabata kapena masabata awiri a tchuthi, ndipo phindu la tchuthi nthawi zambiri limawonjezeka pokhapokha pa maola enieni ogwira ntchito.
Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito kutali kuposa kale, chifukwa cha zamagetsi ndi intaneti.
Ngakhale pamene anthu ogwira ntchito amachoka ku ofesi, amapeza ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito monga kufufuza maimelo, kutenga misonkhano ya foni, ndikuchita kafukufuku ku mafoni a m'manja. Kafukufuku wa Glassdoor anapeza kuti antchito awiri pa atatu amagwira ntchito pamene ali pa tchuthi.
Zonsezi zimachokera ku zikhalidwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kugwira ntchito maola ambiri ndi nthawi yochepa.
Chifaniziro cha workaholic kupulumuka pa khofi wambiri ndi zakudya za shuga ndizofala kwambiri pa TV. Choipa kwambiri, ndizo malingaliro a ogwila ntchito omwe atsala kumbuyo kugwira ntchito pazinthu pamene ena amatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "shaming yachisawawa", anthu amamva chisoni akamatenga nthawi kutali ndi zovuta za ntchito.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti, monga Forbes-wopereka Niall McCarthy akunena, mayiko monga Australia, UK ndi Germany amapereka masiku 20 kapena ochuluka a tchuthi pachaka kwa antchito. M'mayiko omwe ntchito yamtengo wapatali imayikidwa yoposa ya nthawi yaumwini, monga Japan, nthawi ya tchuthi sikhala yoposa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Bungwe la Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) linatulutsa lipoti lapadera lomwe linafanizira malamulo apadziko lonse ozungulira phindu la ndalama zomwe zimapindula ndi madyerero ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu a CEPR akuphatikizapo mayiko 16 a ku Ulaya komanso USA, Australia, Canada, Japan, ndi New Zealand, zomwe zonse zimaonedwa kuti zikutsogolera dziko lonse lapansi pazinthu za ntchito. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti phunziroli linapeza:
- Pakalipano palibe malamulo apadziko lonse omwe amafuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke maulendo apadera.
- M'magulu aumwini, makampani ambiri amapereka masiku 16 kapena osachepera apadera chaka chilichonse.
- Malipiro otsika, nthawi yochuluka, ogwira ntchito zazing'ono zapanyumba sangathe kuperekedwa mokwanira tchuthi.
- 90 peresenti ya antchito apamwamba omwe amapeza malipiro amapatsidwa mphotho poyerekeza ndi 49 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito yochepa malipiro.
Ubwino Wopitako Nthawi Zogona
Chifukwa cha phunziro ili ndi ena, pali chidwi chowonjezeka pakupanga malo ogwira ntchito kukhala opindulitsa popereka nthawi yochuluka kwa antchito. Phindu la nthawi ya tchuthi lolipidwa ali ambiri, mothandizidwa ndi sayansi.
- Nthawi yolipira imapereka mpata wobwezeretsa ndikuchotsanso kufooka kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo.
- Kutenga nthawi kumapatsa ubale watsopano ndi abwenzi ndi achibale.
- Kulipira tchuthi kumapatsa antchito nthawi yopanda nkhawa kuti aganizire zosowa zawo.
- Kukhazikitsa moyo wathanzi ndi kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndi phindu la nthawi ya tchuthi.
- Kugona mokwanira ndi zokolola zimatchulidwa ngati mapindu apamwamba a tchuthi.
- Pamene anthu amapita kuzipata zawo, amayamba kuona dziko ndi zosiyana mu kuwala kwatsopano.
Kuchotsa Kulakwitsa kwa Mapindu Phindu
Ndikofunika kuti chitukuko chapamwamba chikhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri pa ntchito polimbikitsa mapindu.
Kupereka Njira Zina
Ngati malo ogwira ntchito sapereka tchuthi, palinso njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, nthawi yolipilira malipiro, nthawi yopuma yopanda malipiro ndi mapulogalamu a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe amalola antchito kubwezeretsa. Monga lamulo, komabe ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kuperekedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri (5-10) omwe amalipiritsa masiku otsegulira chaka chawo choyamba, malinga ndi udindo wawo ndi maola ogwira ntchito. Ogwira ntchito panthawi imodzi akhoza kulipira nthawi yolipira panjira, koma ayenera kupatsidwa masiku angapo ogonera kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa ntchito.
Kulankhulana chaka chonse
Nthawi yolipidwa iyenera kukhala chinthu chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa chaka chonse, kuti mukhale oyenerera ogwira ntchito komanso kuchotsa manyazi kapena kudziimba mlandu. Ngakhale antchito ambiri akufuna kupulumutsa nthawi yawo yowonjezera kwa nthawi yaitali komanso nthawi yoyendayenda, abwana amayenera kutsimikiza kuti akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi pamene akudwala, akugwira ntchito mopitirira malire, akuvutika maganizo, kapena kuchepetsa kuganizira.
Kukhala ndi Chitsanzo Chabwino
Utsogoleri wa kampani ukhozanso kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chabwino kwa antchito komanso kutenga nthawi yopuma. Kulankhula za ubwino wa nthawi ya tchuthi , momwe zimathandizira anthu kukhalabe opindulitsa ndi osangalala, komanso phindu la thanzi la nthawi ya tchuthi-zinthu zonsezi zingakhudze ena kuchita chimodzimodzi. Otsogolera amayenera kuchita izi kukhala mbali yabwino ya ntchito ndipo osatumizira antchito ntchito zolemetsa pamene ali kutali. Otsogolera angayang'ane ndi magulu awo pamene ali pa tchuthi, koma malire ku foni yaying'ono kamodzi pa tsiku. Zizolowezi zimenezi zimapatsa ena chitsanzo choti azichita nthawi yomwe ali pa tchuthi.
Mpumulo Amapindula kwa Oarners Low Salary
Opeza malipiro ochepa ndi ochepa ayenera kutsimikiza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito masiku onse a tchuthi omwe amalipidwa omwe ali ndi ufulu chaka chilichonse. Ngati iwo sali, iwo akupereka kwenikweni zopindula. Pa nthawi yomwe akupita, amatha kuganizira nkhani zaumwini zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupanga mapulani kuti apeze zambiri mu chaka chomwecho. Phindu la maphunziro lingathandize othandizira opeza ndalama kuti aphunzire ntchito yamalonda kapena koleji pamene akugwira ntchito, ndipo nthawi yolipira ndi yofunika kwambiri pamene akufunika kuti aphunzire mayesero kapena kuyenda makalasi.