Ntchito
Ogwira galu achidziwitso amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzawo a canine kuti azindikire chinthu chomwe galu amaphunzitsidwa kuti adziwe. Magulu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galu amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mabomba, kapena zida za kupanga mabomba (monga feteleza). Magulu achidziwitso angayambenso kufunafuna magazi, zinthu zaulimi, zida, ndi ndalama.
Pazochitika zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, ogwira agalu ndi anthu awo amatha kupeza zofuna, katundu, ndi zikwama zonyamula anthu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabwalo a ndege, kudutsa malire, ndi madoko. Wogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kudziwa bwino khalidwe lililonse limene agalu ake angapereke, ndipo ali ndi udindo woyambitsa kufufuza ngati galu amasonyeza kuti wapezeka kuti akutsutsana. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kulembetsa mauthenga omwe alipo payekha pomwe galu wawo amapeza chinthu choletsedwa ndikulemba izi kwa akuluakulu oyenera.
Ogwira ntchito ali ndi udindo wopereka chisamaliro chonse kwa agalu awo kuphatikizapo ntchito monga kupereka chakudya ndi madzi, kudzikongoletsa, kusamba, ndi kutenga galuyo popuma masana tsiku lonse. Amachitanso nawo machitidwe olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti agalu aziwoneka bwino ndikuwunika kuyang'ana zitsanzo zowalidwa.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Pali malo ambiri omwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito galu: mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mabomba, ndi zinthu zina zambiri amafuna makampani apadera kuti azitha kulamulira.
Kagulu kawirikawiri kafufuzira chinthu chimodzi (mwachitsanzo, agalu akuwombera ziphuphu sadzathenso kufunafuna mankhwala oletsedwa).
Magulu ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku federal, state, ndi m'madera ozungulira. Ntchito za kuyang'anitsitsa pampando wa boma zikuphatikizapo TSA National Detection Team Canine Program Program.
Ankhondo amapezanso ntchito m'munda umenewu kudzera mu Dipatimenti Yowonetsera Gulu Yogwira Ntchito ya Nkhondo, kuyang'aniridwa ndi US Air Force. Air Force inanena kuti pakali pano pali magulu ogwira ntchito galu padziko lonse lapansi okwana 1300, ndi magulu atsopano 300 omwe amaphunzitsidwa pachaka. Palinso mwayi wozindikira mankhwala kapena kuwopsa kwa chidziwitso ngati gawo la apolisi a boma ndi apolisi.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Pali njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito yogalu galu. Otsogolera ambiri ali ndi mbiri yoyendetsa malamulo, kuyendera miyambo, ulimi, sayansi ya zinyama , kapena malo okhudzana ndi ntchito, ngakhale zofunikira zingakhale zosiyana kuchokera ku bungwe lina kupita kutsogolo. Chikhalidwe monga apolisi a K-9 , woyang'anira zinyama , kapena woyang'anira nyama zakutchire akhoza kukhala wowonjezerapo kuti munthu ayambe kusuntha kupita ku ntchitoyi. Koposa zonse, chidziwitso cholimbika cha khalidwe la mayine ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ipambane. Ubwenzi wothandizira ndi canine ndi wofunika kwambiri; Kulankhulana bwino pakati pa wothandizira ndi galu kumabweretsa maulendo owonjezereka a kuzindikira.
Ku Dipatimenti Yachikhalidwe ku United States, ofuna kukonzekera ayenera kuyamba monga oyang'anira maofesi oyang'anira maofesi kapena oyang'anira (GS-7 pay pay grade) ndipo apindule nawo poyendera asanayambe kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo a canine.
Akadapitanso ku GS-12 ($ 60,274 mpaka $ 78,355), amayenerera kuphunzitsidwa kuti agwire maudindo.
Mafupa omwe amagwira awiriwa mu pulogalamu ya TSA amapita ku masabata khumi ndi awiri ku Lakland Air Force Base ku San Antonio, Texas. Pambuyo pomaliza maphunzirowo, galu ndi ogwira ntchito awiriwa amathera masiku ena 30 kumalo awo omwe apatsidwa kuti akwanitse kudziwa komwe akugwira ntchito. Panthawiyi, amamaliza zochitika zambiri, amapangitsa kuti galu amve phokoso pakhomo, ndikuyesa kutsutsa galuyo pochepetsera kukula kwa zitsanzo zomwe amadziwika nazo poyendetsa ntchito. Pali pulogalamu yapamwamba yowonjezera kachiwiri kwa TSA magulu omwe amapezekanso.
National Narcotic Detector Dog Association (NNDDA) ndi gulu la akatswiri lomwe limapereka maphunziro a chidziwitso cha agalu pamsonkhano wadziko lonse, akuluakulu a boma (ku federal, boma, kapena m'madera ena), ndi ofufuza apadera.
Misonkho
Malingana ndi webusaiti ya boma USAJOBS.com, ogwira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito galu amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 47,000 mpaka $ 98,500 pamabwalo akuluakulu a ndege ku United States. Ogwira ntchito ndi USDA amayamba pa GS-12 (malipiro a $ 60,274 mpaka $ 78,355).
Inde.com inatchula misonkho yapamwamba yowonjezereka kwa ogwira ntchito galu okwana $ 88,000 pachaka mu 2013.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Pali magulu oposa 700 omwe amagwira ntchito kumagalimoto akuluakulu masiku ano, ndipo agalu enanso ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mankhwala komanso monga mbali ya ntchito zankhondo. Kufunidwa kwa ogwira mbwa akuyenera kupitirizabe kukhala olimba pa zaka 10 zikubwerazi.