Ntchito
Wogwiritsira ntchito K-9 angagwiritse ntchito galu wawo kuti ayesetse gulu la anthu pamene akuyendetsa. Cholinga chachikulu kwa agalu apolisi ndikutsata ndikupeza anthu omwe akukayikira kuti ayesa kuthawa.
Agalu amatha kuphunzitsidwa luso lapadera monga kuzindikira zida zonyansa kapena kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchita zofufuzira ndi kupulumutsa, kutulukira zozizwitsa pazithunzi zamtundu, kapena kupeza malo a anthu.
Galu ndizoletsedwa kwa achigawenga omwe angayesetse kuyang'anitsitsa msilikaliyo. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira bwino galu nthawi zonse, chifukwa ichi ndi gwero la udindo.
Otsatira a K-9 kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito usiku ndi sabata, ndipo amayenera kukhala okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi popanda kuzindikira kanthu. Kulipira nthawi yowonjezera ndi yofala. Wogwira ntchitoyo amachititsa galu kukhala ndi udindo nthawi zonse, monga galu amakhala ndi msilikaliyo ndi banja lake panthawi yochepa.
Ofesi ya K-9 ayenera kukhala omasuka kuyanjana ndi anthu. Zisonyezero zapadera ndi mbali yofunikira pazochitika za gulu la K-9, momwe mawonetseredwewa akukwera chidwi ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi ndi zamalonda.
Akuluakulu angapite ku sukulu, magulu a anthu, ndi mabungwe ena kuti awone zomwe azimayi awo amathandiza popereka chitetezo cha anthu.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akuluakulu a K-9 angagwire ntchito m'deralo, boma, ndi federal, komanso usilikali. Ngakhale ambiri amagwira ntchito monga apolisi, mabungwe ena ogwira ntchito K-9 akuphatikizapo Customs ndi Border Patrol (CBP), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), ndi Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
Akuluakulu a K-9 akhoza kugwira nawo ntchito yoyendetsa ndege, mabwalo, ndi malire. Angagwiritsenso ntchito agalu awo kuti azitha kufufuza ngati kuli kofunikira m'ndende, sukulu, kapena magalimoto.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya malamulo a boma ikuphatikizapo abusa a German, Belgian Malinois, Rottweilers, ndi Doberman Pinschers. Magazi a Bloodhounds amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi kupulumutsa komanso ngati agalu akuzindikira. Ziwombankhanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira za zinthu zoletsedwa ndi mabomba ku katundu wa ndege.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Kuti apewe udindo ngati apolisi , wofunikanso ambiri ayenera poyamba kupeza digiri ya chilungamo cha chigawenga. Akavomerezedwa kuti aphunzitsidwe, ayenera kumaliza maphunziro apolisi a masabata 12 mpaka 14. Wofolisi watsopano ayenera kukhala ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zazomwe akuyang'anira ma polojekiti asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikirako zilizonse pa gulu la K-9.
Agalu a apolisi amayamba maphunziro awo pafupifupi zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Zizindikiro zamagulu ndizofunikira zoyenera, monga agalu ayenera kusinthasintha zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kwake mofulumira. Agalu ayeneranso kusonyeza kuyendetsa galimoto komanso khalidwe labwino lothamangitsa nyama. Ayeneranso kupitiliza kufufuza mozama ndi veterinarian kuti awonetsetse kuti sakuwonetsa zolakwika zomwe zimafanana ndi mtunduwu (mwachitsanzo hip dysplasia mu German Shepherds).
Mmodzi wa apolisi atapatsidwa galu pali ntchito yophunzitsira mwamphamvu pamene awiriwa amatha kugwira ntchito ndi kumvera, kufufuza, kufufuza ndi kuchita zozizwitsa, ntchito yoluma, ntchito zochitetezera, kuwonetsa zochitika zowonongeka, ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Wapolisiyo adzamaliza maphunziro ake pa khalidwe la canine ndi njira zoyamba zothandizira.
Pali mabungwe ambiri odzipereka kwa agalu a apolisi a canine kuphatikizapo US Police Canine Association (USPCA), National Narcotic Detector Dog Association (NNDDA), North American Police Work Dog Association (NAPWDA), ndi National Police Canine Association (NPCA).
Misonkho
Ngakhale Bureau of Labor Statistics sichikusiyanitsa dalaivala wogula ntchito m'ndondomeko ya malipiro ake, imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pa apolisi omwe amapindula.
Malinga ndi a BLS, malipiro apakati apolisi anali $ 56,980 mu kafukufuku wamakono omwe anachitika m "mwezi wa May 2012. Zopindulitsazo zimakhala zosakwana madola 33,060 kwa oposa 10 peresenti ya apolisi oposa $ 93,450 kwa omwe ali okwana 10 peresenti.
Job Outlook
Ntchito za apolisi zikuyembekezeka kukula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse, pafupifupi 5 peresenti, kuyambira mu 2012 mpaka 2022. Mpikisano wa ntchito zogwira ntchito ndi mayine amayenera kupitirizabe kukhala amphamvu, monga chiwerengero chochepa mipata ilipo mderali.