Lamulo la Chigwirizano cha Civil Relief
SSCRA
Kusakhala kosasinthika kuyambira 1940, Bungwe la Civil Relief Act (SSCRA) linasinthidwa pa 19 December 2003. Pulezidenti adasaina HR 100 kukhala lamulo. Lamuloli limalimbikitsa kwambiri chitetezo chomwe chili pansipa.
SSCRA Mwachidule
SSCRA ndi lamulo lothandiza msilikali kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yobwezera ngongole , kulemekeza mgwirizano, kulipira misonkho, kukhalabe ndi malo ogulitsa msonkho, kupatsidwa chigamulo cha malamulo, kuthetsa mgwirizano wamalonda, ndi kupeŵa kuthamangitsidwa ngati ntchito ya usilikali ndiyo chifukwa cha membalayo sangakhoze kulipira kapena kulemekeza mgwirizano woterewu chifukwa cha ntchito. Zopereka za SSCRA zimatha pamene wogwira ntchito amachotsedwa ntchito kapena mkati mwa masiku 90 atatha, kapena pamene wogwira ntchitoyo amwalira. Zigawo za SSCRA zimagwiranso ntchito kwa anthu osungira malamulo komanso a inductees omwe alandira malamulo koma sanabwererenso ku ntchito yogwira ntchito kapena kulowetsa usilikali.
Momwemo ntchito ya usilikali nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti mamembala azinthu akwaniritse maudindo awo a zachuma komanso kuti awonetsere ufulu wawo wochuluka. Congress ndi malamulo a boma akhala akuzindikira kufunika kwa malamulo otetezera. Nkhondo ya 1940 ya asilikali ndi oyendetsa panyanjayi ndizofanananso ndi lamulo la 1918.
Zomwe zinachitika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndi mikangano yotsutsana pambuyo pake inasintha zina mwalamulo. Choyamba cha kusintha kumeneku kunakhala lamulo mu 1942. Potsutsa Chilamulo, Congress inalimbikitsidwa, mwa zina, ndi chikhumbo chokweza milandu ya milandu yomwe, nthawi zina, inachititsa kuti zisamveke zovuta za lamulolo.
Reservists ndi mamembala a National Guard (pamene akugwira ntchito mu federal) akutetezedwanso pansi pa SSCRA. SSCRA (ya onse) imayamba tsiku loyamba la ntchito yogwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthawuza pamene munthuyo apita ku maphunziro apamwamba (Sukulu Yophunzitsa ndi Sukulu ya Ntchito imayesedwa ngati yogwira ntchito kwa Ogwira Ntchito ndi Ogwira Ntchito, komanso antchito ogwira ntchito). Zomwe zimatetezedwa pansi pachitetezo zimaphatikizapo nthawi yochepa kupitirira kutaya kapena kutuluka kwa ntchito koma zimagwirizana ndi tsiku lomaliza.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zina mwa chitetezo cha Act chimaonjezera kwa omwe amadalira. Pano pali mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
Kutsekedwa kwa Mipangano Yoyamba Utumiki
Wothandizira omwe akugulitsa / kubwereka malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala, akatswiri, bizinesi, ulimi kapena zofananazo akhoza kuthetsa kubwereka komwe kunali 1) kusanalowe munthu asanayambe kugwira ntchitoyo ndi 2) malo ogulitsira / kubwereka akhala pamwamba pa zolinga ndi wothandizira kapena omwe amadalira.
Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka chitsimikizo cholembedwa cha kulembedwa kwa mwini nyumbayo mutatha kulowa ntchito kapena kulandila maulamuliro kuti mugwire ntchito. Kutha kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kumalo osungirako katundu / kubwereka ndi masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku loyamba loti kubwereketsa kuliperekedwa pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ngongole iyenera kuchitika pa 1 mwezi umodzi ndipo chidziwitso chaperekedwa kwa mwini nyumbayo pa August 5th, renti yotsatirayi ndi September 1. Choncho, mgwirizano wogulitsira / yobwereketsa udzatha pa October 1st.
Pazinthu zina zonse zogulitsira / kubwereka, tsiku lomaliza lidzakhala tsiku lomaliza la mwezi pambuyo pa mwezi womwe chidziwitsocho chaperekedwa.
Kuchotsedwa ku nyumba zogona
Wothandizira angapemphe chitetezo kuchotsedwa ku SSCRA. Malo obwerekedwa / okhomedwa ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira kapena omwe amadalira kuti apange nyumba, ndipo lendi silingadutse madola 1,200.
Wothandizira kapena wothandizira amene walandira chidziwitso cha kutulutsidwa ayenera kupereka pempho ku khoti kuti atetezedwe pansi pa SSCRA. Ngati khoti likuwona kuti udindo wa asilikali wothandizira ntchitoyo wakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhoza kwake kubweza ngongole yake nthawi yake, woweruzayo akhoza kulamula kuti asakhalenso, atayimilira, kuthamangitsidwa kwa miyezi itatu kapena kupanga china chilichonse "cholungama".
Mphoto ya 6%
Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi udindo wa usilikali wathandizira kulipira pazinthu zachuma monga makhadi a ngongole, ngongole, ngongole, etc., wogwira ntchito angathe kukhala ndi chiwongoladzanja chake pa 6% udindo wothandizira usilikali.
Ngongole zoyenerera ndizo ngongole zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito asanayambe kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala wogwira ntchito panthaŵi ya pempholi, ndipo ntchito yothandizira yaumishonale iyenera kuti inakhudza luso la wogwira ntchitoyo kulipira ngongoleyo. Makonzedwe ameneŵa sagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ngongole zomwe ophunzira amapatsidwa.
Malamulo a Khoti
Wothandizira omwe ali wotsutsa kapena wotsutsa pa milandu ya boma angapemphe kukhala, kubwezeretsa, kubwalo la khoti komwe iye ali phwando. Wothandizira amatha kupempha kuti azikhala nthawi iliyonse pamilandu. Komabe, makhoti sakufuna kupereka chigamulo chotsutsa, monga kupezeka, kupezeka, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chigamulo chikuloledwa kwa membala wothandizira omwe sichipezeka chifukwa cha malamulo a usilikali, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kukhala nawo chiweruzo chimasokonekera.
Pofuna kuteteza chitetezochi, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala phwando.
Cholingacho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yokhudza boma, kupatukana / kusudzulana, suti zogwirizana ndi ana, zosungirako ana, ndi osonkhanitsa ngongole / misonkhano ya ngongole.
Mipikisano ya Mafakitale ndi Mavoti Ogalimoto
Wothandizira kapena wothandizira angafunse chitetezo pansi pa SSCRA pa ngongole zisanayambe ntchito zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi mgwirizano wamagulu ndi ngongole za galimoto. Wothandizira kapena wothandizira ayenera kutsimikizira kuti udindo wa asilikali wothandizira waumphawi wakhudza kwambiri kuthekera kwake kulipira ngongole. Komanso, payenera kubwezera chiphaso chimodzi kapena gawo la mgwirizano pa mgwirizano musanalowe mu ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ngati mgwirizano ukugwa pansi pa chitetezo cha SSCRA, wobwereketsayo ndiye akuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu uliwonse kapena mgwirizano pansi pa mgwirizano, monga kubwezeretsa kapena kuthetsa mgwirizano kapena kubwezeretsanso katunduyo, pokhapokha atapatsidwa chilolezo ndi lamulo la khoti.
Kutsata Udindo, Misonkho, Misonkho
Wothandizira kapena wothandizira, panthawi iliyonse paulendo wake, kapena pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, akugwiritsira ntchito kukhoti kuti athandizidwe ndi udindo kapena udindo wochitidwa ndi wothandizira kapena wodalirika asanayambe kugwira ntchito. Kapena, moonjezera, ponena za msonkho uliwonse kapena kuwonetsera kaya kugwa panthawiyi kapena asanayambe kugwira ntchito ya usilikali yogwira ntchito. Khotilo lingapereke malo ogwiritsira ntchito panthawi yomwe palibe chabwino kapena chilango chingayambe.
Ubwino Wina
Ngakhale kuti sizinagwirizanitse, koma nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka, lamulo - Uniformed Services Employment ndi Re-Employment Act Act ya 1994 (USERRA), limalola kuti anthu omwe amatetezedwa ndi a National Guard asatayike ntchito yawo pobwerera.