Momwemo mabungwe, maudindo apamwamba amayenda kuchokera kumalo oyang'anila kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa mtsogoleri wamkulu mu firm, CEO. Pakatikati, pali mameneja a mameneja, maofesi aakulu, oyang'anira ntchito ndi polojekiti ya polojekiti (yongoganizira zopereka ndi zopereka) ndi maudindo ena osiyanasiyana omwe mosasamala kanthu kuti udindo wawo akadali malo otsogolera.
- Maudindo oyang'anila kutsogolo ndi maudindo oyendetsa masitepe. Woyang'anirayo amakhala ndi udindo wowatsogolera gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi gawo lina la ntchitoyi. Udindo umenewu makamaka umatsimikiziranso kuti ntchitoyi yatsirizidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo a kampani. Mtsogoleriyo amapereka chitsogozo cha tsiku ndi tsiku kwa gulu lake ndipo akuphatikizidwa pophunzitsa, kuphunzitsa, kulangiza ndikugwira ntchito / kuwombera. Mtsogoleriyo amauza munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira udindo woyang'anitsitsa oyang'anila mmodzi kapena angapo oyang'anira ndi ntchito.
- Mtsogoleri wothandizira ali ndi udindo wa anthu osiyanasiyana, ndondomeko ndi ntchito zamalonda. Angakhale ndi oyang'anira angapo kapena mamembala omwe ali ndi zaka zoyambirira zomwe amamuuza, komanso kuwonjezera pa kuyang'anira ntchito za anthuwa ndi magulu awo, mtsogoleri woyang'anira ntchitoyo amadziwidwa ndi bwana wake kuti akwanitse zolinga ndi zolinga zake zokhudzana ndi zokolola, khalidwe, mtengo ndi nthawi zina ndalama. Munthuyu amapatula nthawi yake pakati pa ntchito ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi anthu.
- Otsogolera akuluakulu ndi otsogolera ali ndi udindo pa magulu angapo ndi ma dipatimenti, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yambiri pochirikiza chitukuko ndi kumasulira njira ndi zolinga kukhala mapulogalamu ndi zochita. Iwo amadziwika mwachindunji kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amawauza munthu amene ali ndi udindo wapampando wa pulezidenti.
- Vicezidenti oyang'anira nthawi zambiri amakhala apamwamba kwambiri pa ntchito inayake. Kuchokera ku malonda ku malonda, ku IT kuti ipereke ndalama ndi zomangamanga, makampani ambiri amadziwika kuti mtsogoleri wothandizira kukhala wothandizira pulezidenti kulengeza kwa wina yemwe ali ndi "C level level". Anthuwa ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu kuti apange ndi kukhazikitsa njira ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zawo zogwirizana ndi zoyenera kuchita ndi zochitika.
- Menejala wamkulu ali ndi mlandu pa zothandizira zonse ndi zotsatira za mzere wa bizinesi mu kampani. Akuluakulu amatsogolera R ndi CE-mini, omwe amayang'anira njira, kapangidwe ka luso, luso, zosankha zazikulu ndi zotsatira zake monga ndalama ndi ndalama. Menejala wamkulu ali ndi udindo ku gulu logwirizanitsa, nthawi zambiri CEO, ndipo nthawi yake amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyang'anira njira zazikulu zothandizira, kuwunikira mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi kuphunzitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yoyendetsera ntchito.
- Otsogolera katundu akuyang'ana pa zopereka chimodzi kapena zambiri (mankhwala kapena ntchito) ndipo akuimbidwa kugwira ntchito kudutsa bungwe kuti abweretse zinthu zatsopano ku moyo ndikusankha zogulitsa malonda pambali, mitengo, mitengo, ndi kukweza kwa zopereka zawo. Pali mabwana oyang'anira makampani , komabe, ntchitoyi ndikupereka makamaka osati anthu. Otsogolera katundu amagwira ntchito ndi mbali zonse za bungwe ndipo ayenera kukhala oyankhulana bwino.
- Oyang'anira ntchito ndi omwe amayang'anira ntchito zomwe timachita pokhapokha ngati mapulogalamu m'mabungwe athu. Pa ntchito yovutayi, munthuyo ali ndi udindo wophatikiza gulu la anthu kuti apange chinachake chatsopano. Pomwe ntchitoyo itatha, woyang'anira polojekiti akuyang'ana pa njira yatsopano ndi gulu latsopano. Kawirikawiri, mameneja a polojekiti samakhala ndi udindo woyang'aniridwa ndi anthu ngakhale amatha masiku awo akugwira ntchito, kuphunzitsa, kuthandiza ndi kulimbikitsa anthu.
Ntchito ya Menejala:
Cholinga cha woyang'anira aliyense chimadalira malingana ndi chiwerengero chake pa gulu monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Ntchito zambiri kwa mameneja onse zikuphatikizapo:
- Kulemba ndi kukonza antchito oyenerera pa magulu awo.
- Kutsogolera ntchito ya timu pokwaniritsa cholinga ndi zolinga.
- Kutenga mbali pakukhazikitsa njira ndi zolinga.
- Kusamalira ndalama ndi bajeti, ndi ntchito zogulitsa malonda, ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto.
- Kukulitsa ndi kuphunzitsa malipoti enieni.
- Kulimbikitsa malo ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito onse.
- Kupanga malipoti, kufufuza ma KPIs ndi zotsatira zogawidwa ndi zochita.
- Kugwira ntchito kudutsa ntchito pofunafuna njira zatsopano kapena ntchito zothetsera mavuto.
- Kulankhulana ndi kugawana zolinga zatsopano, mapulogalamu, malingaliro, ndi zotsatira.
- Othandiza othandizira ammudzi pamene akuyendetsa nkhani zovuta.
- Kuthetsa kusagwirizana ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi zosowa.
- Kuyankhulana ndi makasitomala kapena mamembala omwe ali ndi makasitomala akuyang'ana kuti amvetse bwino momwe angakwaniritsire zosowa za makasitomala
Makhalidwe a Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito:
Pali zifukwa zenizeni zedi zopitiliza ntchito mu utsogoleri. Monga sing'anga wina wamkulu adatembenuza woyimanga wa engineering kamodzi kamodzi kwa ine:
Monga injiniya, nditha kuthandiza kampaniyo ndi zopereka zanga. Monga manejala wa injini, nditha kuthandiza kampaniyo m'njira yochuluka kwambiri pothandizira ndikukhazikitsa gulu lonse la injini zazikulu.
Kukhoza kuthana ndi khama lanu mwakuya monga momwe bwenzi langa lamalangizi limasonyezera kuti ndi dalaivala wamkulu woyendetsa ntchito mu utsogoleri. Zina ndizo:
- Mutha kuthetsa malingaliro anu pa njira , kutsogolera ndi kuthetsa mavuto kudzera mwa ena.
- Mukupeza mphotho yomwe imabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi akatswiri apamwamba pakapita nthawi.
- Mukuchita nawo momwe mukufotokozera momwe bizinesi ikuyendera ndikusintha nthawi.
- Mumakhala ndi luso lanu lotsogolera ndikuphunzitsa.
- Muli ndi ufulu wodzilamulira nokha, ngakhale kuti simungathe kuziganizira.
- Kuwonjezera maudindo oyendetsa ntchito kuntchito yanu kudzawonjezera malipiro. Komabe, makampani ambiri amaperekanso mwayi wopereka malipiro okhudzidwa kwa omwe akuwathandiza, kotero kusunthira ku kasamalidwe si njira yokhayo yomwe mungapangire ndalama zanu.
- Mwabatizidwira mukugwira ntchito ndi anthu a magulu onse, miyambo ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhala: izi zingakhale zokondweretsa.
- Maofesi ambiri, makamaka omwe ali pafupi ndi ogula ntchito kapena ogwira ntchito kutsogolo akugwirizanitsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuthetsa mavuto, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mbalamezo ziziuluka.
- Pamene mukukula monga abwana, ntchito yanu yambiri imasintha kuti mutsogolere ena m'malo mochita ntchito zenizeni. Mukulitsa luso lanu ndikusiyanitsa zomwe mukukumana nazo mukusamukira ku kasamalidwe.
Inde, palinso zifukwa zambiri zoganizira ntchito yothandizira. Komabe, palinso zovuta zina.
Mavuto khumi a Woyang'anira:
Ngakhale kuti zinthu zabwino zogwira ntchitoyi ndi zomveka bwino, zovuta zimakhala zowoneka pokhapokha mutakhala nthawi yambiri pantchitoyo. Mwachidziwitso chathunthu, apa pali ena mwa mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo omwe muli nawo ngati manager:
- Nthawi yanu si yanu. Masiku ambiri a ntchito adzakhala nkhani zopanda malire komanso kukumana, ambiri mwa iwo akuyang'ana pa mavuto.
- Mudzachita ntchito zochepetsetsa ndipo mumathera nthawi yambiri mukuyankhula. Ngati mumakonda ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, khalani okonzeka kupereka zambiri kuti mugwire ntchito ndi kutsogolera ena. Mapamwamba omwe mumakhala nawo, simungaphunzire luso lanu luso lapamwamba komanso maluso apamwamba otsogolera, ophunzitsa komanso oganiza bwino .
- Mudzakhala ndi zochepa paziganizo kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Menejala aliyense amauza munthu wina ndi malingana ndi kachitidwe ka bwana wanu, mumagulitsa nthawi yochuluka kufunafuna kuvomereza kuti musinthe kusintha komwe mukudziwa kuti n'kofunika kuti mupeze zotsatira.
- Mudzagwidwa pakati pa zosowa zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chiwerengero ndi zotsatira ndi zenizeni zomwe gulu lanu likukumana ndi kusowa kwa chuma, zosowa za zipangizo komanso kusowa thandizo la bungwe. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo osasangalatsa.
- Mungapeze nokha popanda nthawi mu nthawi yanu kuti muyang'ane pa kuphunzitsa ndi kukonza antchito.
- Mavuto amakhala aakulu ndi ovuta kuthetsa apamwamba omwe mukukwera nawo. Zosankha zambiri-zosankha pazomwe zili zochepa zimachokera pa ndondomeko ndi zosavuta inde / zovuta. Pamene mukukwera mwapadera, nkhani zowonongeka ndi zosavuta komanso zoopsa zikuluzikulu zowakhumudwitsa.
- Anzanu m'ntchito zina ndizopikisano zanu zotsatsa zamtsogolo.
- Kusamalira ena: Kukhala ndi udindo pa ntchito ya ena ndi ntchito yovuta. Monga mkulu wina wanzeru nthawi ina adanena, "izi zikanakhala zophweka ngati sizinali kwa antchito."
- Kukhoza kwanu kukula mu ntchito yanu kumadalira ena akusankha kuti mupambane. Monga wopereka payekha, luso lanu labwino kapena luso labwino limagwirizanitsa ndi kupambana kwanu. Monga woyang'anira, zosankhazo ndizochitika zandale komanso mpikisano woopsa.
- Ngakhale kuti ndibwino kukhulupirira kuti wina angayang'ane chitukuko chanu chazambiri, nthawi zambiri kuposa, ndizo kuti mutsimikize kuti mumasunga luso lanu mwatsopano.
Fufuzani Udindo Musanayambe Kukulowamo
Alangizi a ntchito akukuuzani kuti mupange nthawi yophunzira za zomwe mukuchita komanso musayambe kuchita zinazake musanayambe kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Maganizo okuthandizani kufufuza zenizeni za kusamalira ndi monga:
- Dziperekeni kutsogolera zochitika kapena magulu a polojekiti kuti mupeze mwayi wodziwa ntchito ya ena.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ndi bwana wanu kuti muzindikire ntchito yowonjezera yovuta.
- Fufuzani chitsogozo ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa oyimilira odziwa bwino.
- Monga mthandizi wokhudzana ndi mavuto ndi mphoto zomwe zimachokera ku udindo monga woyang'anira.
- Werengani zambiri pa mutuwo.
Pokhala ndi chidziwitso kapena zina zowonjezera, mumatha kupanga chisankho chodziwika pa ntchito yofunikirayi.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Mtengo woopseza wa amithenga a nthawi yoyamba ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Mmalo mosiya kumbali yolakwika ya chiŵerengerochi, tenga nthawi kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ntchitoyo ndiyeno musankhe mosamala. Ngati mwasankha kupita njira yoyendetsera, funsani maphunziro anu mwamsanga ndikudzipangirani kuti mupange luso lofewa lomwe amithenga akulu amapeza pa ntchito yawo.
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Kusinthidwa ndi Zojambula Zochepa