Nthaŵi zambiri, kukula kwa bulesse komwe amalandira oyang'anira owonawa ndi kovuta kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amagwirizana nawo.
Pa kafukufuku wina, adanenedwa kuti wothandizila wamkulu wa Wal-Mart Michael Duke, amene adalandira 8:30 m'mawa woyamba wa Januwale monga momwe wogwira ntchitoyi alili m'gululi adapanga chaka chonse. Malipoti a mapepala akuluakulu a akuluakulu apamwamba akukwiyitsidwa ndi magulu omwe amawona kuti vutoli silofanana ndi limodzi la matenda a anthu.
Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikuyang'ana pazochitika zosiyanasiyana: ndinu mfulu kudziwonetsera nokha ngati kulipira kwa CEO kuli koyenera kapena koyenera.
Zimene Malipoti Amanena Zokhudza Malipiro a CEO
Monga momwe zinafotokozedwera ku Bloomberg BusinessWeek, wamkulu wa bungwe lalikulu la bungwe lalikulu linapanga maulendo 42 pa malipiro a ola limodzi a ola limodzi mu 1980. Pofika mu 1990, pafupifupi kawiri konse. Mu 2000, malipiro ambiri a CEO adakwanira 531 nthawi zambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ola lililonse.
Gulu lina lomwe limaphunzira nkhaniyi: Economic Policy Institute (EPI) nthawi zonse imayang'ana chiwerengero cha malipiro a CEO kwa ogwira ntchito akumidzi.
Deta yawo imasonyeza zotsatirazi:
- Mu 1965, akuluakulu oyang'anira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo 20 ogwira ntchito.
- Pofika m'chaka cha 1978, akuluakulu a maudindo akuluakulu ankagwira ntchito zocheperapo zokwana makumi atatu zokha.
- Mu 1989, kusiyana kunakula mpaka 59 ndipo pofika 1995 kunali pafupifupi 72.
- Pakafika chaka cha 2014, EPI inanena kuti chiŵerengerocho chinali maulendo okwana 313 owerengera ndalama zowonjezera antchito.
Inde, deta ndi maselo amatha kupenta chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kujambula. Mwa njira ina, Bungwe la US Labor Statistics likufotokoza udindo wa mkulu wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo limafotokoza chiŵerengero cha maulendo 3.8 okha omwe ali ndi malipiro a ogwira ntchito omwe ali nawo muzitsanzo zawo zazikulu kwambiri.
Mosasamala kanthu kochokera ndi kutanthauzira, palibe kukayikira omwe omwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba m'mabungwe athu akuluakulu amalipiritsa ndalama zambiri, nthawi zambiri pamagulu osaganizirika kwa tonsefe. Funso lofunika ndilo, chifukwa chiyani?
Momwe ma CEO amalipiritsidwira
Misonkho ndi imodzi ya malipiro a CEO, komabe, zosiyana zina zimakhudzidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Mabhonasi omwe amalipidwa pofuna kukwaniritsa malangizowo pa kukula, phindu, mapindu ndi zina zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la oyang'anira.
- Ndalama zothandizira zogulitsa kapena zopereka zachinsinsi zomwe zimakhala zothandiza ngati ndipakati mtengo wa chigamulo ufika pamlingo wofunikira.
- Malipiro operekedwa, ntchito yopuma pantchito, ndi phalaphala yamtengo wapatali ya golide ayenera kuti amathetsedwe.
Ndalama zowonjezera, kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wa bungwe kuphatikizapo jet yothandizira maulendo.
Kodi ma CEOs amachita chiyani pa ndalama zawo?
Mtsogoleri wapamwamba wa bungwe lirilonse amawonekeratu pakuonetsetsa kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi kutumizira njira yomwe cholinga chake chidzakwaniritsidwe.
Omwe akugawana akufuna kukula kopindulitsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wogulitsa ndipo mwinamwake kuwonjezereka kopitirira malire a malipiro. Ogwira ntchito amafuna malo omwe amapereka ntchito yopindulitsa, chitetezo china komanso luso lopeza luso latsopano ndikukula mu ntchito zawo. Anthu ena ogwira ntchito akukhudzidwa ndi zoyenera ndi zoyendetsera malonda, malonda akunja, ndi ntchito zina zonse zamalonda.
Woweruza wamkulu akuyankha kwa bwalo la atsogoleli kuti apange ndi kusamalira bizinesi yowonjezereka. Kuyambira pamwamba pa talente kusankha njira kuti zitsimikizidwe kugwirizanitsa ndi kulongosola njira zowonongeka, ntchito ya mkati mwa CEO sichitha. Kuchokera ku maonekedwe akunja, CEO ndi nkhope ya anthu onse pamsonkhanowu, akuyimira kampani ku ma TV ndi ma mediums omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lathu lapansi.
Mofanana ndi othamanga nyenyezi, mapologalamu, eni ake, ndi ogwira ntchito akuika patsogolo pa zotsatira zomwe bungwe lowoneka likuwoneka kuti amatha kulimbikitsa ndi kupambana. Mphamvu ya nyenyezi ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamtengo wogula pa nthawi yogula ndipo ikhoza kugula nthawi ndi kuvomereza zotsatira zochepa kuposa stellar monga CEO watsopano amagwira ntchito kusintha ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ya olimba.
Mphamvu ndi Munthu mmodzi
Inde, funso la mtengo wapatali mu malipiro a CEO ndi, "kodi ndizofunikira ndalama zonsezi?" Yankho ndilo, mwinamwake. Kapena mwinamwake ayi.
Chifukwa cha kubwezeredwa kwa malipiro a CEO kudziko la kunja, mabungwe a alangizi akuyang'anitsitsa kuti adziteteze okha ndi mabungwe awo kuntchito iliyonse yowonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, malipiro a CEO amamangiriridwa bwino, makamaka kukula kwa mtengo wogula. Ngati ogwira nawo ntchito akugonjetsa, Mtsogoleri wamkulu amawongolera komanso mwachidziwikire, aliyense ali wokondwa.
Kunena zoona, ntchito yolimbika yopanga chigamulo cha eni masitepe ikuchitika ndi mazana, zikwi kapena zikwi mazana a antchito m'mabungwe athu akuluakulu. Munthu mmodzi, ngakhale CEO sichikhudza kwenikweni ntchito. Chimene iyeyo kapena iye amachita ndi mwiniwake wa nkhani ya ntchito yomwe idzachitidwa. Kukhazikitsa malangizo, kusankhidwa kwa misika, kuvomereza ndalama ndikugwirira ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti njira yonse yothandizira njira ikuchitika ndi mgwirizano wa gulu loimba nyimbo zabwino. Mkulu wa bungweli sagwira ntchitoyi, komabe, iye mwiniyo amawunjika mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji malinga ndi zisankho zokhudzana ndi luso, malangizo, ndi ndalama.
Nthawi ndi pamene nkhani ya CEO Malipiro Amakhala Otsutsana:
Panthawi yosachita bwino ndi kuthamangitsidwa kudutsa bungwe ndipo ngati palibe gulu lachangu, malipiro apamwamba akuwoneka ngati okhumudwitsa ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira. Ogawawa amawalembera bwino pa malipiro apamwamba a CEO pamene mtengo wamagawo ukumira, ndipo antchito omwe ataya ntchito awo ndi antchito omwe amaopa kutaya ntchito awo amawonekeratu kuti akuwongolera. Ngakhale kutchulidwa kapena kutchulidwa kovomerezeka ndi gulu ndi akuluakulu apamwamba achoke anthuwa ndi malipiro omwe amawoneka kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri kwa munthu amene ataya ntchito.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri:
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndinu mfulu kuti mupeze yankho lanu pamutu uwu. M'mayiko ena ndi mayiko, chiŵerengero cha malipiro akuluakulu kwa ogwira ntchito apakati akulipidwa ndi chikhalidwe komanso ntchito. Kwa ena, amawonedwa ngati msika waulere ndipo mtengo wa nyenyezi wamkulu CEO umagwirizana ndi mtengo wa othamanga nyenyezi. Ngati mumakhulupirira kuti zochitikazo ndi zosalungama, fufuzani njira monga wogwira ntchito kuti alole nkhawa zanu. Thandizani kusankhidwa kwa mamembala omwe akugwira ntchito m'malo mwanu. Pangani phokoso pamisonkhano ya eni ake pachaka kapena kudzera mu ufulu wanu kuyankhula momasuka. Potsirizira pake, mukhoza kusankha kuvota ndi madola anu ndikugula kwina. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yotsutsana ndipo palibe njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri.
Kusinthidwa ndi Zojambula Zochepa