Pamsonkhano waposachedwapa ndi magazini ya yunivesite ya Guelph Alumni "Portico", katswiri wa patent dzina lake Maria Granovsky adamufotokozera woyang'anira ntchito yoyamba mulamulo, woimira malamulo Sterne Kessler, Goldstein & Fox (Washington, DC), "wofunitsitsa kukhala ndi abwenzi omwe angathe kutsutsana mfundo zabwino za sayansi ". Chomwecho, ndithudi, iwo analipira ngongole yake kuti apite ku sukulu yamalamulo.
Ukwati wa Chilamulo ndi Sayansi
Mipata ya ntchito, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ndi sayansi, akuphatikizapo ntchito monga katswiri wa sayansi (sayansi digiri) kapena wothandizira (madigiri onse), akugwira ntchito pa milandu ya IP monga zovomerezeka, zovomerezeka ndi zolemba zamalonda. Milandu ikhoza kutsegulidwa m'malo mwa osowa kale omwe ali ndi ufulu wokhudzana ndi katundu kapena chilolezo, omwe ali ndi chifukwa chofunira kuti ufuluwu wasokonezedwa ndi chipani china. Nthawi zina, makasitomala angafunike kutetezedwa ku khoti loperekedwa ndi chipani china chimene chidziwitso chawo cha chiphatso, iwo amachimva, n'chosavomerezeka.
Zovuta zambiri pakukhazikitsa umwini wa IP zingakhalepo masiku ano chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chimachitika komanso zovuta kwa ochita kafukufuku ndi mabungwe olamulira, poyang'anira zenizeni za (ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndizopadera).
Chosinthidwa chomwe chafotokozedwa kale m'mabuku, kapena chinachake chomwe chakhala pamsika kwa zaka, sichingakhoze kukhala chovomerezeka, komabe phwando lolembera, kapena ofesi ya patent, silingadziwe zomwe zakhalapo kale.
Ndi pamene amilandu akuitanidwa; kufufuza zowona, kulongosola chigamulo chalamulo, kukhazikitsa patsogolo, ndi kuteteza milandu yawo kukhoti. Malingana ndi Granovsky, makampani alamulo akuvutika kupeza anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha teknoloji m'mbuyo mwazikuluzikulu zamakono.
Komiti ya Sayansi, Technology, ndi Law
Nyuzipepala ya National Academy of Sciences yazindikira kuti zigawo ziwirizi zikusiyana kwambiri pakupanga Komiti ya Sayansi, Technology ndi Lamulo, kufufuza, kukambirana, ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko pazinthu zisanu zazikuru: Sayansi mu Zolinga, Policy Federal Information / Access to research Deta, Sayansi ndi Zosungira Zachilengedwe, Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa Malingaliro ndi Chitetezo cha Ogwira nawo Ntchito pa Zomwe Zakafukufuku Zapangidwe.
Malinga ndi Academy, vuto lalikulu la milandu yokhudza nkhani zamakono ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa momwe zikhalidwe ziwirizi zinasinthira. Chizolowezi cha Chilamulo chimakhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zenizeni ndi zofikira pofuna kuthetsa mavuto omwe sangakhale nawo mayankho ogwira mtima malinga ndi sayansi. Sayansi, mwachizolowezi, ndi chilango chogawanitsa chidziwitso, ndi "kufufuza kosatha kwa kumvetsetsa kwowonjezereka, amene 'choonadi' chake chimakonzanso nthawi zonse".
Kukulitsa zamalonda ndi kufunika kobwezera chuma cha biotechnology ndi ndalama zofufuzira pogwiritsa ntchito phindu, zatsogolera kugawidwa kwa sayansi ndi nkhani zalamulo zokhudzana ndi IP, kulumikizana kwa kafukufuku wa data ndi mikangano ya chidwi. Ngakhale kuti sayansi idachita popanda a lawyers m'mbuyomo, palinso nkhani zofunikira kwambiri za bioethics zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa m'madera a sayansi ya zachilengedwe, sayansi ya sayansi, zamoyo zamakono komanso kafukufuku wamankhwala.
Kupambana mu chilango chilichonse kumadalira luso lopita "kupeza zoona"; kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso ndikuchikonza bwino. Zonsezi zimafuna kuchuluka kwa malingaliro ndi kusamala mwatsatanetsatane. Kotero, mphamvu mu gawo limodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kwa wina. Gulu limodzi la Sayansi / Dipatimenti ya Chilamulo limapereka zida zofunika pazinthu zina zambiri zomwe mungachite monga kukambirana, kukonza makampani ndi zina zamakono.
Sikuti onse ndi okongola komanso achiroma, komabe. Monga ntchito iliyonse, chizoloŵezi chochuluka chimaphatikizapo kupezeka pamisonkhano, kuwona makasitomala, kufufuza, ndi kuwerenga, kulembera makalata ndikuwongolera mgwirizano ndi zolemba zina, koma ntchitoyi ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira sayansi koma kufunafuna ntchito kunja kwa labotale.