Mbalame yamakono ya ndege imakhala yoopsa kwambiri kwa ndege. Ngakhalenso kanyumba kakang'ono ka chisanu kangapangitse kusintha kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe a airfoil ndi kusintha komwe kumafanana ndi machitidwe. Kuwonetsa ndege yanu nthawi zambiri ndi gawo lofunikira la nyengo yozizira ikuuluka, ndipo muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire bwino.
Chipale kapena chisanu pa ndege chidzawonjezera kukoka ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutenge mpukutu wotalikirapo, mphepo yapamwamba yokwera komanso kukwera msinkhu.
Ndege zitha kuwonanso zopweteka zamagetsi, kuwerenga kwa zida zolakwika kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu mu chikhalidwe cha kugunda.
FAA ndi onse ogwira ntchito akutsatira lingaliro la "ndege yoyera" momwe ndege imaletsedwera kuchoka ndi ayezi kapena chisanu pamapiko konse. Ngakhale kuti gawo la 91, lomwe limayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ndege zogwira ndege, silingathetsere kukambirana kwa oyendetsa ndege apamwamba, onse oyendetsa ndege amayenera kuchita ntchito zothawira ndege, ndipo oyendetsa ndege onse ayenera kupewa ndege ndi madzi kapena chisanu.
Nthawi zambiri timayang'ana ndege zamakampani ndi ndege kuti zisamachoke, koma kodi oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege angakhoze kuchita chiyani atawona kuyang'ana pa ndege pa preflight? Nazi njira zina zomwe mungasankhire ndege:
Pewani
Kuika ndege yanu ku hangar kudzakuthandizani kuti moyo wanu ukhale wovuta m'nyengo yozizira. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopeza hangar, koma ngati mutero, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati mutapachika ndege yanu usiku usanayambe kuthawa, mudzasunga nthawi yochulukira ndege yanu pansi kapena kuyembekezera gulu la de-icing kuti liwonetsedwe, mudzakhala ndi ndege yoyera ndi youma, ndipo mudzakhala otentha kwambiri. Ngati simungathe kapena simukufuna kukonza bajeti yothandizira, funsani FBO kapena hangar mwini ngati mutha kulipira malipiro ochepa kuti musungirepo maola angapo musanayambe kuthawa.
Sambani
Imodzi mwa njira zokha zomwe oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege amachitira nazo pakagwa chisanu ndi chisanu chochotsa chisanu ndikuthamangira chisanu. Oyendetsa ndege amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa yopangidwa ndi ndege. Mitundu ina ya maburashi imatha kukwera pamwamba pa ndege. '
Madzi Otentha
Kuthira madzi ofunda pamwamba pa ndegeyo kungasungunuke chisanu. Koma samalani kuti madzi asamatsutse. Gwiritsani ntchito thaulo kuti muumitse madzi pamene mukupita.
Gwiritsani ntchito De-Ice kapena Anti-Ice Fluid
Kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi anti-icing zamadzimadzi kungakhale zodula, koma pali zosankha zochepa mtengo, nayenso. Zinthu zobvomerezeka pa ndege zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo glycol (kaŵirikaŵiri monga mawonekedwe a propylene, ethylene ndi diethylene glycol), madzi, kutentha kwa tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa dothi, ndi dye, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa mtundu wa madzi mosavuta.
Buku loyendetsa ndege loyendetsa ndege liyenera kuyanjanitsidwa kuti lizindikire kuti ndi zotani zamadzimadzi zomwe zimavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngakhale kuti madzi ena akumwa mowa ndi galimoto yamoto amawotcha madzi amatha kugwira ntchito ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa ndege ambiri, samaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndege, ndipo mukhoza kuwononga ndege yanu.
Ndege zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa I kapena wachitatu, zomwe zimapangidwira ndege zowonongeka mofulumira. Lembani I chimbudzi ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, sichitha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwazitsulo, ndipo chingapereke chitetezo cha maminiti 45 pansi pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wodziwa zambiri.
Ngati mankhwala opopera dzanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yeniyeni yatsika. Lembani I madzimadzi ndi lalanje. Mtundu Wachitatu wa madzi umapangidwira ndege zokhala ndi mawiro oposa 60. Mtundu Wachitatu ndi madzi a chikasu.
Oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kutsimikiza kuti samatsanulira madzimadzi a dis-icing m'malo aliwonse ovuta "opanda-spray" pa ndege, monga mkati mwa injini ya injini, pawindo la mphepo kapena mu Pitot tube. Mndandanda wa madera opanda spray angapezeke mu bukhu loyendetsa ndege. Mpweya wotentha ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa injini zamakina komanso malo ena omwe amadziwika ngati n'kofunikira.
Zima zingakhale nthawi yabwino zouluka, koma chisanu kapena ayezi pa ndege ingachedwe kapena kukupangitsani ngati simunakonzekere. Ngati n'kotheka, pezani ndege yanu kuti ikhale yoyera ndi youma nthawi ya chisanu. Koma ngati hangar sizomwe mungachite, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi madzi ena otsekemera, ndipo mugwiritse ntchito moyenera.
Zimakhala zophweka kwambiri kukwera ndege yanu pamene ili pansi kusiyana ndi mlengalenga, ndipo mudzatha kudziŵa kuti ndege yanu idzachita mwachizolowezi paulendo wanu.