Pamene Kulembera Zachimuna Kumakhala Koipa
(1) omvera amene amanama za ziyeneretso zawo kuti alowe usilikali,
(2) olemba ntchito omwe amawalimbikitsa kuti aname
(3) olemba ntchito anzawo omwe amanamizira anthu omwe akufuna.
Kuwonjezera pa chilankhulo cha Navy cha Ulemu, Kulimbika, ndi Kudzipereka, kunama kuli ndi zotsatira zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi chikumbumtima cholakwa.
Monga momwe zalembedwera mu post ine Sindinganene Bodza , zotsatira za mawu abodza pa kulembetsa zikalata zingathe kutha zomwe zakhala ntchito yowala kwambiri. Komabe, nanga bwanji wolemba ntchito amene wabodza kapena akukupemphani kuti munama?
Olemba ambiri akugwira ntchito mwakhama, oona mtima, ndi odalirika; anayenera kuchita chimodzi mwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri zankhondo. Komabe, kuyitanitsa usilikali ndi masewera a manambala, oyera ndi osavuta. Ntchito za olemba ntchito zimapangidwa ndi kusweka malinga ndi momwe angakwanitse kukwaniritsa zolemba zawo za mwezi ndi tsiku (zotchedwa "zolinga" m'dziko lolembera). Kumbukirani (malingana ndi ofesi ya nthambi), ambiri olemba ntchito ndi osadzipereka. Ena sankafuna ntchitoyi, koma - kamodzi anasankhidwa - akuuzidwa kuti kubwerera ku ntchito zawo zakale pambuyo pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi za ntchito yolemba ndi ntchito yopanda chilema zimadalira makamaka kupanga zolinga zawo.
Umboni Watsopano wa Televised
ABC News inamenyetsa gulu la ophunzira kusukulu ya sekondale ndi makamera obisika ndipo anawatumizira ku malo khumi okonzekera zida ku Army ku New York, New Jersey, ndi Connecticut, akuyesa ngati omwe akufuna.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti Asilikaliwo analephera kuyesedwa koyesa maphunzirowa. Oposa theka la olemba ntchito mu kafukufukuyu anagwidwa pa tepi kupanga zomwe zingakhale zabwino zokha kutchulidwa kuti "zonyenga". Mwa kulankhula kwina, iwo ananama.
Munthu wina wolemba ntchito anajambula wopemphayo kuti mwayi wake wopititsa ku Iraq kapena ku Afghanistan pambuyo pa maphunziro oyamba ndi sukulu ya ntchito anali "yopanda pake." Wolemba wina ananena mosapita m'mbali kuti Asilikali sanali kutumiza anthu ku Iraq - inde, iwo anali kuwabweretsa kwawo.
Wina analembedwanso kuti akhoza kusiya Asilikali nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna, mwa kufunsa, pansi pa "kulephera kusintha". Mu 2005, pakati pa milandu yambiri ya anthu olemba ntchito, akuluakulu ankhondo adaimitsa dziko lonse kuti aphunzire maphunziro oyenerera. Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zimafalitsidwa panthaŵiyo zinaphatikizapo wophunzira ali ndi kamera yobisika, amene anapita ku ofesi yolembera usilikali akumuika ngati wosuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Wogwira ntchitoyo sanangomuuza kuti sangalowe m'mavuto ngati ananama, koma amuthandiza kugona pamapepala olembera.
Nthano yonyenga yokhudza kuitanitsa sizatsopano ndi zowonjezera choonadi ndipo mabodza adzapitirizabe ndi ochepa. Monga tafotokozera kale, ambiri olemba ntchito ndi abwino, koma onse adzakugulitsani malingaliro abwino kwambiri a ntchito. Zedi zomwe iwo akunena mwina zowona, koma mwakuchita mwinamwake zovuta kapena zosavuta kukwaniritsa njira zina zamagulu ankhondo. Pano pali mabodza ambiri, zabodza, ndi zowonjezereka zomwe mungamve kuchokera kwa OTHANDIZA ena - osati onse:
Mabodza 10 Oposa (Ena) Olembera Amauza Ofunsira
1. Mpata wanu wotumizidwa kumalo omenyana ndi ochepa.
Choonadi : Izi zimadalira makamaka (1) nthambi yanu ya utumiki ndi (2) ntchito yanu ya usilikali .
Kwa Asilikali ndi Marine Corps , pafupifupi aliyense adzakhala ndi mwayi kapena awiri kuti azisewera mchenga, mosasamala kanthu za Military Occupation Specialty (ntchito). Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuwona nkhondo m'mayikowa, yambani mapulogalamu apadera a nthambi iliyonse. Chifukwa cha tsogolo lachidziwitso, magulu omenyana nawo adzakhala ntchito yapadera ndi thandizo la mlengalenga.
Zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito (pansi) ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan sizowoneka bwino mu Air Force ndi Navy ndipo zimadalira kwambiri ntchito yanu ya usilikali. Inde, malingana ndi ntchito yanu, mungathenso kuyendetsa sitimayo popita ku Gulf region (Navy), kapena pa chiwerengero cha Air Bases (Air Force) ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Mphepete mwa Coast Coast imakhala pafupi ndi ngalawa zisanu kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zapamadzi ku Gulf kuti zithandize pachitetezo cha pa doko.
2. Lowani ndi Marine Corps ndikukonzekeretsani Kuphunzira ZONSE
Choonadi : Mtundu wa olemba ntchito amene akufuna kukhala Mtsinje wa Marine kapena wa Navy ndi wofanana kwambiri. Zonse zimagwirizana. Zida zowonjezera zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi gulu la anyamata oganiza bwino. Komabe, pulogalamu ya Navy SEAL imangotenga mamembala omwe ali mu Navy. Palibe nthambi ina yomwe ikhoza kudutsa maphunziro a SEAL. Ngakhale ziri zoona, kutumikira ku Marines kukakonzekeretsani bwino ntchito iliyonse yamaphunziro apadera, kulowa mu Navy kuchokera ku Marines si ntchito yovuta. Ndipotu, n'zosavuta kupita ku SEAL maphunziro kuchokera mumsewu kusiyana ndi ku Fleet. Izi zikutanthauza ngati muli mu Navy, Marines, kapena ntchito zina, kupita ku maphunziro a SEAL ndi njira yovuta yomwe mungapiteko kuposa kungopita ku boot ndikupita ku BUD / S mutatha maphunziro. Kawirikawiri, omwe kale anali Marines, atatha kulembedwa kwa zaka zinayi, amachoka, amalowa nawo Navy kenako amapita ku SEAL maphunziro IF (ndipo kokha ngati) Navy ikuyendetsa sitima zankhondo. Ziribe kanthu, nambalayi ndi yaying'ono kuchokera ku ntchito yogwira ntchito ku SEAL. Musagwe chifukwa cha icho.
3. Mukutsimikiziridwa kuti mutha kupeza ntchitoyi pa mgwirizano wanu.
Choonadi : Chimene chiri chotsimikiziridwa kwenikweni (mwinamwake) ndi chakuti iwe udzaphunzitsidwa ntchito inayake. Mukamaliza maphunziro anu, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti mudzapatsidwa ntchitoyi. Nthaŵi zambiri, mwinamwake mudzafika kukagwira ntchito yanu. Komabe (mu Army makamaka), sizomwe zimakhala zachilendo kufika pamasewera ataphunzitsidwa, pokhapokha kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi ntchito yambiri yambiri pazolembazo, ndikumveketsa kuchita zina, m'malo mwake (monga kuyendetsa magalimoto pamadzi a galimoto). Inde, kumadera omenyana, MOS aliyense akhoza kuchitidwa ntchito yolimbana.
Ngakhale maphunziro sali otsimikiziridwa. Ngakhale pali zina zosiyana, lamuloli ndilo ngati simungakwanitse kumaliza maphunziro a " ntchito yodalirika " mu mgwirizano wanu wolembera , chifukwa cha zomwe asilikali akuganiza kuti ndizolakwa zawo (monga ntchito ikuchotsedwa / kuchepetsedwa, kusintha kwa ntchito, kapena kulepheretsa kupeza chitetezo chokwanira mwachisawawa), ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri ntchitoyo idzakupatsani mwayi wosankha ntchito yina, kapena kulemekezedwa. Pankhaniyi, kusankha ndiko kwanu.
Ngati, ngati simukulephera kumaliza maphunziro anu pazochita zina zomwe asilikali akuwona kuti ndizolakwa zanu (monga kulephera maphunziro, kukumana ndi mavuto, kapena kukana chilolezo cha chitetezo chifukwa cha mawu onyenga), ngati muli Kuphunzitsidwa kapena kupatulidwa ndi chisankho chopangidwa ndi mtsogoleri wanu, ndi / kapena Ankhondo a Gulu. Simunganene chilichonse pa nkhaniyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri simungathe kunena za ntchito yomwe mudzaphunzitsenso.
4. Ngati simukukonda asilikali, mungathe kusiya.
Choonadi : Ayi simungathe. Kusakonda asilikali sikuli chifukwa chovomerezeka. Ngakhale mutasiya kuyesa maphunziro, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pulogalamu isalephereke, aphunzitsi oyambirira akuyesa zonse zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mulowemo, kuphatikizapo "kubwezeretsanso" mumakhala nthawi yochuluka. Ngati mtsogoleriyo atasankha kuchotsa ntchitoyi ndiye njira yokhayo, mutumizidwa ku chipinda chapadera kuti mudikire kukonzanso. Ndawona ndondomekoyi ikutenga masabata angapo, ngakhale miyezi. Si zachilendo kwa iwo omwe achotsedwa ku maphunziro apamwamba kuti adzikhala komweko, patapita nthaŵi yaitali anthu omwe adalemba tsiku lomwelo amaliza maphunziro awo ndikupita kuntchito yophunzitsa .
Pofuna kumasulidwa ku usilikali, payenera kukhala chifukwa chovomerezeka chokha. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani nkhani yakuti, Kutuluka M'gulu la Ankhondo .
5. Ngati mukukana kutumiza ku maphunziro apamwamba mudzapita kundende.
Choonadi : Izi ndi zosiyana ndi Bodza # 4. Zopempha zina zauzidwa (atatha kulemba Pulogalamu Yopititsa Pulogalamu Yoletsedwa ) kuti sangasinthe maganizo awo. Zopempha zina zauzidwa kuti zidzamangidwa ndi kukakamizika kupita kunthaka. Ena auzidwa kuti apite kundende, ndipo angathenso kukhala nzika kapena kutaya ufulu wokhala nzika ngati atachoka ku DEP. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mukhoza kusintha maganizo anu nthawi iliyonse mpaka nthawi yomwe mumatumiza ku maphunziro oyambirira ndikupita ku ntchito yogwira ntchito monga momwe mwatchulidwira mwatsatanetsatane mu ndondomeko ya Pulojekiti Yoletsedwa .
6. Mukamaliza kulembetsa kalata yanu mukhoza kutuluka ndipo simudzabwezeretsanso.
Choonadi : Aliyense amene alowa usilikali kwa nthawi yoyamba amakhala ndi kudzipereka kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Ziribe kanthu ngati mgwirizano wanu ukunena kuti mukulemba ntchito yazaka ziwiri, zitatu, zinayi kapena zisanu, mukuyenera kuti mukhale zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Ngati mwasindikiza mgwirizano wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wautetezi / Reserve ndikusankha kuti musadzalembenso kumapeto kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mudzakakamizika zaka zina ziwiri.
Nthawi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito , kapena mu malo osungirako zoweta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku IRR (Individual Ready Reserves). Pamene ali mu IRR, wina salipiridwa, ngakhalenso samachita zoboola, koma akhoza kukumbukira mwachindunji ku ntchito yogwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Pakalipano, asilikali ndi Marine Corps okha adakumbukira anthu a IRR. Asilikali akukumbukira pafupifupi 6,000 mamembala a IRR ndi Marine Corps pafupifupi 1,000 pa nkhondo zaposachedwapa ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. A Air Force, Navy ndi Coast Guard sali kukumbukira mosavuta ziwalo za IRR.
Kuwonjezera pa kukumbukira kwa IRR, pulogalamu yotchedwa STOP-LOSS imalola ntchito kuteteza (kuchepetsa) kulekanitsa ndi kupuma pantchito pa nthawi ya mkangano. Ankhondo ndi Marine Corps amapereka anthu pansi pa STOP-LOSS pamene munthu / unit akudziwitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito yomwe ikubwera (kawirikawiri pafupi masiku 90 chisanafike tsiku lakutumizira) mpaka masiku 90 mutabwerera kuchokera ku ntchito. Air Force, Navy ndi Coast Guard sizinayambe pulogalamu ya STOP-LOSS , koma yayigwiritsa ntchito kale.
7. Muli ndi mwayi wopeza malo omwe mukufuna.
Choonadi : Ntchito zotumikira mwachidwi zimachokera pa "zosowa za utumiki." (Pali zosiyana, monga ntchito yothandiza anthu , koma izi ndizovuta kuti muyenerere.) Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene ntchito yasankhidwa, kulikonse komwe nthambi yanu ikufunikira luso lanu lapadera kwambiri ndiye kuti mupita kuti mupite . Ngati pali tayi, "pepala lanu lotolo" (fomu yamakono) idzatengedwa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati Base A ndi Base B onse akukufunirani kwambiri, ndipo muli ndi Base B pa "pepala lanu lotolo," mwinamwake mungapeze. Kumbali ina, ngati muli ndi Base C pa pepala lanu lotolo, mudzapita ku Base A kapena B, mosasamala zomwe mumakonda. Izi ndizopangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kwambiri, koma izi ndizofunikira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onaninso nkhani yanga yowonjezera Nkhani .
Asilikali ali ndi pulojekiti yomwe imathandiza anthu ambiri (omwe amamenya nkhondo) kuti azigwira ntchito yoyamba muzochitika zingapo. Komabe, chitsimikizocho ndi chabwino kwa miyezi 12 yokha. Pambuyo pake, ankhondo angakubwezereni kulikonse komwe akufuna.
Inde, kwa Alonda ndi Reserves mudzapatsidwa malo enaake. Izi zili choncho chifukwa asilikali ndi alangizi othandizira anzawo amagwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako zinthu.
8. Ngati mutha zaka 20 mu usilikali mungathe kupuma pantchito ndikupatsidwa theka la malipiro anu kwa moyo wanu wonse.
Choonadi : Tsekani, koma osati ndithu. Choyamba, izi ndi malipiro okha . Zonse zomwe mwapeza kale, monga ndalama zopezera nyumba komanso ndalama zothandizira chakudya , siziphatikizidwa. Chachiwiri, ngati mutalowa usilikali mu 1980 kapena patapita nthawi, malipiro anu opuma pantchito amawerengedwa malinga ndi malipiro anu apamwamba a miyezi 36, osati malipiro anu omalizira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mukulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale E-7 ndikuchotseratu chaka chimodzi mutatha zaka 20, malipiro anu opuma pantchito adzawerengedwa malinga ndi malipiro anu a E-6 a chaka chimodzi, 7 kulipira. Sitilibe vuto, komabe osati 50 peresenti ena amalonjezedwa. Zambiri zitha kupezeka mukumvetsetsa malipiro opuma pantchito .
Kuonjezerapo, malipiro anu onse opuma pantchito sangakhale anu. Ngati munakwatiwa nthawi iliyonse mukamaliza usilikali , pansi pa bungwe loyendetsa chitetezo chokhazikika , palibe boma lirilonse losudzulana lomwe lingapereke ndalama zowonjezerapo ngati "katundu wa mudzi" ndikupereka gawo limodzi kwa mnzanuyo. Poganizira kuti 50 peresenti ya maukwati apachibale amathetsa banja, izi ndizofunika kukumbukira.
Mungathe kupuma pantchito kuchokera kwa Alonda kapena Reserves ngati muli ndi zaka 20 kapena zoposa za "ntchito yabwino," koma simungayambe kulandira malipiro anu opuma pantchito kufikira mutakwanitsa zaka 60. "Chaka choyenerera" sichikutanthauza chaka. Icho chimachokera pa "malo opuma pantchito." Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Pulogalamu Yopuma / Malo Okhazikitsa Pakhomo Pulogalamu Tsamba Page .
9. Sapemphanso mu Basic Training.
Choonadi : Chowonadi ndi, Drill Instructors samafuula ZOCHITA monga momwe anachitira zaka zapitazo. Komabe, zaka zingapo zophunzira zasonyeza kuti iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira. Komabe, mudzakumananso ndi kufuula, koma makamaka pa gawo loyamba (masabata awiri kapena atatu) ofunika. Pambuyo pake, mudzapeza a Drill Sergeants akugwira ntchito yochulukitsa (kuphunzitsa). Inde, ngati muchita zolakwitsa zazikulu, zikhoza kukukumbutsani kuti muli msilikali wokhala ndi nthawi yowonongeka.
Izi sizikutanthawuza kuti maphunziro ophunzitsira apita mosavuta. Ndipotu, kuchokera ku nkhondo ya Iraq ndi Afghanistan, maphunziro apadera (m'magulu onse) ayamba kuganizira kwambiri za maphunziro olimbana ndi nkhondo kuposa nthawi iliyonse. Maphunziro apamwamba osaphunzira komanso maphunziro owonjezera omwe amamenyana nawo pamtunda. " M'malo mophunzirira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zolembera, olemba ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo pophunzira momwe angagwirire ndi ma EED (Improvised Explosive Devices), ndi kuphunzira kuwombera.
10. Awa ndi asilikali amasiku ano. Sitikudula tsitsi lanu lonse pa Basic.
Choonadi . Inde, nthambi zonse zidula tsitsi lanu m'magulu onse pamaphunziro oyambirira. Navy ndi nthambi yokha yomwe imapangitsanso akazi kudula tsitsi lawo (liyenera kudula kwambiri pamwamba pa kolala).
Kulengeza Mchitidwe Woipa Wopanga Ophunzira
Ndiye, mumatani ngati muthamanga munthu wosayenerera? Malamulo onse a usilikali ali ndi akuluakulu apamwamba omwe ndi ntchito kuti azifufuzira zolakwa, ndipo malamulo olembera ndi osiyana. Ngati mutauza mmodzi wa alondawa, adzafufuzidwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsutsana ndi mawu a olembera, ngati munthu wolemba ntchito amalandira madandaulo okwanira kwa iye, mungathe kubetcherana ndi abambo ake kuti ayambe kuyang'ana wothandizira ntchitoyo pang'ono.
Mphamvu Yachilengedwe . Inspector General , Service Force Recruiting Service , HQ AFRS / CVI, Randolph AFB, TX 78150
Ankhondo . Inspector General, US Army Recruiting , USAREC, Fort Knox , KY 40121
Navy . Inspector General, COMNAVCRUITCOM Code 001, 5722 Integrity Dr, Bldg 768, Millington, TN 38054
Marine Corps (Nyanja ya Kum'mawa) . Kulamulira General, Marine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD), Chilumba cha Parris , SC 29905
Marine Corps (Kumadzulo kwa Nyanja) . Kulamulira General, Marine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD), San Diego , CA 92140