Ngakhale cholinga cha mafunsowa kungakhale kuti mudziwe ngati ndinu woyenera pa ntchitoyo, ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti ndizofunika zokhazokha zomwe mungathe kuchita pa ntchitoyi ndipo muyenera kufunsa.
Mafunso Ofunsa Mafunso Amene Ali Oletsedwa
Malamulo a boma ndi boma amaletsa olemba ntchito kuti azifunsa mafunso ena omwe sali okhudzana ndi ntchito yomwe akulipira. Olemba ntchito sayenera kufunsa za zotsatirazi pokhapokha ngati zokhudzana ndi ntchito zofunikira chifukwa sangalembetse munthu amene akufunsayo chifukwa cha wina aliyense wachisankho:
- Mpikisano
- Mtundu
- Kugonana
- Chipembedzo
- Chiyambi cha dziko lonse
- Malo Obadwire
- Zaka
- Kulemala
- Mkwati / banja
- Misonkho (malo ena)
Zofuna za Yobu zozikidwa pazogwirira ntchito, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, kapena zaka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta. Zimaloledwa pokhapokha ngati abwana angasonyeze kuti ndizoyenerera ziyeneretso za ntchito zapamwamba (BFOQs) zomwe ziri zoyenera kuti agwire ntchito yamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovomerezeka kuti afunse kuti akhale a Roma Katolika kuti akhale ntchito monga mkulu wa mapangidwe a chikhulupiriro kwa Parish Katolika.
Mmene Mungayankhire Pamene Mufunsidwa Funso Lopanda Malamulo
Ngati mwafunsidwa funso lopanda kuyankhulana mosamaloledwa kapena mafunso ayamba kutsata njira zoletsedwa, nthawizonse mumatha kusankha kuthetsa zokambirana kapena kukana kuyankha funsolo. Zingakhale zovuta kuchita, koma muyenera kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito ku kampani.
Ngati mafunso omwe mukufunsidwa pafunsoli akuwonetsa ndondomeko za kampaniyo, mungakhale bwino kupeza tsopano.
Nthawi zina wofunsayo amafunsa mafunso osayenera mwangozi, ndipo mukatero mungasankhe kuwayankha mwaulemu, kupeŵa zenizeni za funsolo koma kuthana ndi cholinga.
Pano palinso zambiri zokhudza zomwe ofunsidwa angathe ndipo sangathe kufunsa ndi momwe angayankhire ngati mufunsidwa funso losafunika.
Mafunso Okhudza Zaka
Pali zochitika zomwe abwana angafunikire kuti azindikire zaka zomwe akufuna. Wofunsayo angafunse wachinyamata amene akufunsapo ngati ali ndi mapepala ogwirira ntchito. Ngati ntchitoyo ikufuna kuti wopemphayo akhale ndi zaka zing'onozing'ono zalamulo pa udindo (mwachitsanzo, bartender, etc.), wofunsayo angapemphe ngati ntchito yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti umboni wa msinkhu uperekedwe. Ngati kampaniyo ili ndi zaka zokhazikika, imaloledwa kufunsa ngati wopemphayo ali pansi pa zaka zimenezo. Komabe, wofunsayo sangathe kufunsa zaka zanu molunjika:
- Muli ndi zaka zingati?
- Unamaliza liti?
- Kodi tsiku lanu la kubadwa n'chiyani?
Ngati mukukumana ndi mafunsowa mungasankhe kuti musayankhe, kapena yankhani ndi zoona, ngati simukudziwa, "Zaka zanga sizovuta kuti ndizigwira ntchitoyi."
Mafunso Okhudza Ancestry
Pali mafunso ochepa ovomerezeka kufunsa za makolo awo ndi mtundu wawo zomwe ziri zogwirizana ndi ntchito. Pakati pa kuyankhulana, mukhoza kuuzidwa mwalamulo kuti, "Kodi muli ndi zinenero zingati?", Kapena "Kodi ndinu oyenerera kugwira ntchito ku United States?"
Mafunso monga "Kodi Chingerezi ndi chilankhulo chanu?", "Kodi ndiwe nzika ya US?", "Kodi makolo anu anabadwira ku US?", "Kodi mumadziwika kuti ndinu wotani?" ndi zoletsedwa kuti munthu afunsidwe panthawi yofunsa mafunso. Polimbana ndi mafunso monga awa, mungathe kuyankha, kunena mwachidule, "Funso ili silinakhudze luso langa lochita ntchitoyi."
Mafunso Oyenera Kulipira
Wogwira ntchito sangathe kufunsa za ndalama zanu kapena kulingalira kwa ngongole pamene mukufunsidwa. Pali zochepa zochepa pa izi ngati mukupempha maudindo ena azachuma ndi mabanki.
Ndiponso, olemba ntchito angayang'ane ngongole ya ogwira ntchito ntchito ndi chilolezo cha wotsatila.
Mafunso Okhudza Zolemba Zachilamulo
Pakati pa zokambirana, wofunsayo angafunse mwalamulo za milandu iliyonse yokhudzana ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufunsana kuti mukhale ndi udindo umene ukufuna kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ndalama kapena katundu, mukhoza kuuzidwa mwalamulo ngati munayamba mwapezekapo ndi kuba.
Pakati pa kuyankhulana, simungapemphedwe za kumangidwa opanda chikhulupiliro, kapena kulowerera muzochitika zina zandale. Mungasankhe kuuza munthu amene akufunsana naye, "Palibe zomwe ndakhala ndikuchita kale zomwe zingapangitse kuti ndingakwanitse kugwira ntchitoyi."
Malingana ndi dziko lanu ndi mtundu wa ntchito zomwe mukuzigwiritsa ntchito, bwana amatha kuwona mbiri yanu yachinyengo ngati gawo la kafukufuku wachiyambi .
Mafunso Okhudza Kulemala
Pakati pa zokambirana, wofunsayo angafunse mafunso okhudza momwe mungakwanitsire ntchito zina monga "Kodi mumatha kunyamula bwinobwino ndikunyamula katundu wolemera mapaundi 30?", Kapena "Malo awa amafunika kuyimira kutalika kwa kusintha kwanu, kodi mungathe kuchita zimenezi bwinobwino? " kapena "Kodi mumatha kukhala mosangalala nthawi yonse ya kusintha kwanu?"
Sitikudziwa kuti wogwira ntchitoyo amaloledwa kufunsa kutalika kwake, kulemera kwake, kapena zina zonse zokhudzana ndi zofooka zathu zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo zomwe mungakhale nazo, pokhapokha ngati zikugwirizana ndi zofuna za ntchito . Ngati mutasankha kuyankha, mungathe kunena kuti "Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndidzatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa malo awa."
A America ndi Disability Act (ADA) amapereka chitetezo kwa ofunafuna ntchito ndi kulemala. Sikuloledwa kwa abwana kuti azisankha munthu wodalirika yemwe ali ndi chilema. ADA ikugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito payekha omwe ali ndi antchito 15 kapena kuposerapo, komanso ogwira ntchito za boma ndi aboma.
Mafunso Okhudza Mkhalidwe Wa Banja
Wofunsayo angathe kufunsa mafunso okhudza ngati mungathe kukwaniritsa ndondomeko ya ntchito , kapena kuti mupite ku malo. Angathe kufunsa za nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muyembekezere kukhala pa ntchito inayake kapena ndi omwe mukuyembekezera. Kaya mukuganiza kuti palibenso maulendo angapo angapemphekenso.
Wofunsayo sangathe kufunsa momwe banja lanu lilili ngati muli ndi ana, zomwe mukusamalira ana, kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ana (kapena ana ambiri). Simungathe kufunsa za ntchito ya mnzanu kapena malipiro. Ngati mutasankha kuyankha funso la mtundu uwu, njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerani kuyankha ndikuti mungathe kuchita zonse zomwe udindowu umaphatikizapo.
Mafunso Okhudza Gender
Kuyankhulana maso ndi maso, nkokayikitsa kuti wofunsayo sangadziwe kuti ndinu mwamuna kapena mkazi, koma nkofunika kuti chiwerengero chanu sichiyenera kuganiziridwa pozindikira momwe mungathe kugwira ntchitoyo. Simungapemphedwe kuti ndinu abambo kapena ayi pa nthawi yofunsidwa pa malo, pokhapokha ngati zikugwirizana ndi ziyeneretso zanu za ntchito, monga wogwira ntchito mu chipinda chosungiramo amuna kapena akazi.
Mafunso Okhudza Kuthetsa Kwakhondo
Wofunsayo angafunse mafunso okhudza nthambi ya usilikali yomwe mudatumikila ndipo munapeza udindo. Ndilovomerezeka kufunsa za maphunziro alionse kapena zochitika zokhudzana ndi malo omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Mwina simungapemphedwe za mtundu wanu kapena zolemba zanu za usilikali pokhapokha ngati zikugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, ngati udindo ukufunikira chitetezo cha chitetezo. Mukayankha mafunso awa, mungasonyeze kuti palibe zomwe mukulemba zomwe zingakulepheretseni kuthekera kwanu kuntchito.
Mafunso Okhudza Zipembedzo
Pakati pa zokambirana, wofunsayo angafunse ngati mungathe kugwira ntchito nthawi yomwe mukuchita bizinesiyo. Wofunsayo sangathe kufunsa zachipembedzo chanu kapena maholide omwe mumawaona. N'kosaloleka kuti afunsidwe malo anu opembedza kapena zikhulupiriro zanu. Ngati mufunsidwa mafunso a mtundu umenewu, mungayankhe kuti chikhulupiriro chanu sichidzasokoneza luso lanu lochita ntchitoyi.
Musanayambe Kulemba
Musanayambe kudandaula , mungaganize kuti kusankhana mitundu sikoyenera. Nthawi zambiri, wofunsayo angakhale wosadziwa lamulo. Ngakhale wofunsayo atapempha funso loletsedwa, sizitanthawuza kuti cholinga chake chinali choti adziwe kapena kuti achita chiwawa.
Kulemba Zolemba
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwasankhidwa ndi abwana, ogwira nawo ntchito kapena bungwe la ntchito pamene mukufunsira ntchito kapena pamene mukugwira ntchito chifukwa cha mtundu wanu, mtundu, chiwerewere, chipembedzo, dziko lanu, zaka zanu, kapena kulemala, kapena mukukhulupirira kuti inu akhala akusankhidwa chifukwa chotsutsa ntchito yoletsedwa kapena kutenga nawo mbali mwayi wofanana ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito, mungapereke chigamulo cha tsankho ndi US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Kuti mupereke chigamulo, funsani woweruza yemwe akuyendetsa ntchito za ntchito, kapena alankhulani ndi ofesi ya EEOC yanu: