Malayisensi a Music Blanket ndi Makampani Opanga Mafulu
Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "chilolezo cha bulangete" akhoza kukhala ndi zolemba zingapo zosiyana, chiwonetsero chimodzi chokhala ndi chikwama chomwe anthu angakumane nacho mu mafakitale a nyimbo ndi chilolezo chokhala ndi ufulu wotsatsa , monga Broadcast Music, Inc.
(BMI) ndi American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), chifukwa choyimira nyimbo. Malayisensi awa amaperekedwa kwa masewero a wailesi, malo ndi malo ena omwe amavomereza nyimbo zomasewera.
Kumvetsetsa Njira Yoperekera Malayisensi
Musanazindikire momwe malayisensi a nyimbowa amagwirira ntchito, muyenera kumvetsa pang'ono za momwe mabungwe ogwirira ntchito amagwirira ntchito.
Olemba nyimbo ndi ofalitsa aliyense amalumikizana ndi gulu la ufulu wothandizira paokha kuti alembe ntchito zomwe akuimira - 50% ya nyimbo imatchulidwa kwa wolemba nyimbo ndi gulu la ufulu wogwira ntchito ndi 50% kwa wofalitsa. Olemba nyimbo amaloledwa kuti agwirizane ndi gulu limodzi la ufulu, kotero ayenera kulemba ntchito zawo zonse ndi gulu limodzilo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wolemba nyimbo akuphatikiza BMI, ndiye kuti BMI imangosonyeza buku lonse la wolemba nyimbo.
Ofalitsa, pakali pano, akuyenera kukhala ndi mamembala ndi bungwe la ufulu uliwonse pa ntchito yomwe akuimira olemba nyimbo.
Mwanjira imeneyo, iwo anganene kuti gawo lawo la magawo 50% la zolemba zawo olemba nyimbo akulemba kuchokera ku bungwe la ufulu uliwonse, mosasamala kuti wolemba nyimboyo adalumikiza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wofalitsa ali ndi wolemba nyimbo limodzi ndi abungwe ku ASCAP ndi wina ku BMI, wofalitsayo ayenera kukhala ndi mamembala pa gulu lirilonse kuti athetse kabukhu aliyense wolemba nyimbo.
Wofalitsa akamalowa gulu la ufulu , gululo limaimira gulu lonse la olemba omwe ali ndi malemba omwe ali ndi gulu lomwelo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati wofalitsa alowetsa BMI, ndiye kuti umembala umodziwo umapangitsa BMI kukhala wotsogolera woimira wofalitsa ntchito zonse za olemba nyimbo omwe amafalitsa amachitira ndi wofalitsayo, kuphatikizapo BMI kukhala nawo.
Kutulutsa Malayisensi a Blanket
Mabungwe a ufulu wogwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito ufulu umenewu kuti awathandize kuti apereke ziphaso. Gulu (mwinamwake wailesi) lidzapita gulu la osonkhanitsa ufulu wa ntchito ndikupempha chilolezo chokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyimbo zomwe zimayimilidwa ndi gululo.
Gulu la ufulu wochita ntchito lidzalipiritsa malipiro kuti atulutse chilolezo cha bulangete. Layisensi imalola kuti wopemphayo agwiritse ntchito nyimbo zonse zomwe zimaimira gululo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wailesi imapatsidwa chilolezo cha ASCAP, chilolezocho chimapatsa ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomwe zimaimira ASCAP pamalo awo.
Pachifukwa ichi, malo ambiri omwe amachititsa anthu kupanga nyimbo akufunikira zilolezo zochokera ku gulu lililonse lachilungamo. Kupitiliza ndi chitsanzo cha ma wailesi, zingakhale zovuta kuti sitima ikhale ndi moyo pokhapokha kusewera nyimbo za anthu amodzi - kungoyimba nyimbo yolembedwa ndi olemba omwe ali ASCAP amalowetsa masewerawo pochita masewera akuluakulu omwe akukhala nawo Zalembedwa ndi wolemba ndi BMI.
Pamene chilolezo cha bulangete chimaperekedwa, wolandirayo ayenera kutsatira zotsatila zina zotsatila ndi zolemba zomwe zakambidwa ndi gulu lachifumu . Wogula angafunikire kutsegula mndandanda wa zisudzo kwa nthawi inayake, kapena kufotokozera ziwonetsero zawonetsero zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'malo awo. Zolemba izi zimasiyana malinga ndi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ndi momwe, komanso pakati pa bungwe la ufulu.
Malipiro a zilolezo za bulangeti amasiyana mosiyana, malingana ndi momwe mwini wolandira chilolezo amagwiritsira ntchito nyimbo komanso momwe amamvera omvera. Mabwalo akuluakulu a wailesi amatha kulipira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri mu ndalama zogulitsa zobvala, pomwe malo ochepa kwambiri ndi malonda amangofunika kupeza ndalama zokwana madola mazana asanu pachaka kuti apeze layisensi.
Ndalama zothandizira ngongole zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku zilolezo za blanket zimapita kulipira olemba nyimbo ndi ofalitsa.