Chimene chikuyendetsa ntchito ya HR monga bwenzi lochita malonda
Ambiri a CEO amatha kuchita zinthu ziwiri:
- Nchifukwa chiyani munthu uyu akuwononga nthawi yake ku dipatimenti ya HR?
- Nchifukwa chiyani sindinayesetse kuti ndondomekoyi ikugwira ntchito zaka zisanu zapitazo?
Lingaliro la Dipatimenti Yopereka Zowonjezera Bwino ngati phindu lopindulitsa likupeza mwamsanga ndalama mu malonda a US ndipo imanyamula kufufuza kwambiri. Pulofesa David Ulrich wa yunivesite ya Michigan, katswiri wodziwika pa maofesi apamwamba a HR, akuwona kusintha kwa bizinesi kukhala njira 20-20-60.
Ofufuza adafunsidwa, 20 peresenti tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito Dipatimenti ya HR monga yogwira ntchito komanso maluso othandizira bizinesi. 20% amakhulupirira kuti Dipatimenti ya HR iyenera kukhalabe woyang'anila ndikugwira ntchito yokhazikika.
Koma, anthu 60 pa 100 alionse akuyamba kuyembekezera kuti Dipatimenti ya HR iyanjana ndi ma departments ena kuti apange luso lapadera la kampani ndi kupindula. Ndipo, anthu ambiri a HR amafika pa mbale ndikupereka katunduyo.
Kodi n'chiyani chikuyendetsa ganizoli pa Dipatimenti ya HR?
Yankho laling'ono ndilopikisano mu mpikisano wosintha mofulumira - zovuta zogulitsa, talente, ndi phindu.
Akuluakulu ambiri (ndi a CFOs) amaimbidwa mlandu pazochitika zitatu, koma zotsatira zamphamvu: Kuchulukitsa ndalama, kupanga ndalama, ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. Pofuna kuganizira zinthu zitatuzi, abambo akutaya ma paradigms omwe sagwiranso ntchito ngati makampani akufuna kukhala ndikulitsa bizinesi yawo.
Dipatimenti ya HR imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yogulitsa katundu ndi imodzi mwa mapepala omwe amatsutsidwa moyenera. Ntchito zogwira ntchito za Transactional HR monga malipiro, malipiro othandizira, komanso kusunga ma CD ndi zosavuta kuzimitsa kapena kugulitsidwa (kapena ziyenera) ndi ndalama zambiri.
Tagwira ntchito ndi makampani omwe asindikiza ndondomeko zawo zamakono komanso zapitazo. Mu kampani imodzi, iwo anachotsa makabati oposa ma tepi asanu ndi asanu (ndi zipinda ziwiri) ndipo amawakakamiza kukhala ma CD omwe amalowa mu bokosi la nsapato. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, ngakhale bokosi lamasewera liri pangozi ngati chipangizo chosungirako.
Dipatimenti ya HR ndiyo ndalama zambiri
Kwa ma CEO ambiri ndi CFOs, dipatimenti ya HR monga ndalama zowonjezera ndalama zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izo si momwe iwo anaphunzitsidwira.
Iwo ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi phindu ndipo akufunsa mafunso oyenera: Kodi ndi chiyani kwa kampani? Kodi kusintha kuli mu mtsinje wa ndalama? Kodi izi zimatipatsa bwanji makasitomala atsopano ndikusunga makasitomala athu amakono? Kodi chiri kuti umboni wa makampani opititsa patsogolo ntchito?
Akapeza mayankho olimba a mafunsowa kuchokera kwa atsogoleri odziwa bwino ntchito za ma CR, akuluakulu a boma amafulumira kusintha maganizo awo. Kuti muyankhe mafunso okhudzidwa, onetsetsani kuti kusanthula kampani nthawi zonse ndikofunika kwambiri kuti gulu liziyenda bwino.
Kwa zaka 10 zapitazi, akuluakulu a boma anayamba kufunsa kuti Dipatimenti yawo ya zaumunthu ikhale yopereka ntchito yopanda ntchito komanso yokhala ndi chidziwitso ndi ena onse kuti apititse patsogolo ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya kampaniyo.
Masalimo aumwini aumodzi akutha. Kuwongolera monga ndalama, malonda, malonda, ntchito, ndi HR sichikhalapo ngati mabungwe okhaokha. Amadalira wina ndi mzake. Kufooka kwa chiyanjano china chimalepheretsanso maulendo ena powonjezera mphamvu ndi zokolola zawo.
Zoyembekeza za Dipatimenti Yopereka Mankhwala Yasintha
Mfundo zitatuzi zomwe zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya HR zimayesedwa:
- Kodi dipatimenti ya HR imabweretsa chiyani ku bungwe? Ambiri a HR alibe masomphenya omwe amaphatikizapo kufunika kwake ku bungwe. Kodi ntchito za dipatimenti ya HR zimathandizira kampani kukhala ndi zolinga zake zazikulu?
Kodi ndondomeko ya gulu la HR kapena yotsutsa ndondomeko ya bizinesi yomwe ikutsogolera pa deta yopanga zisankho? Kodi njira zothandizira za HR, zomwe zimapindulitsa antchito, enieni, makasitomala, ndi ena onse ogwira nawo ntchito, osankhidwa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito?
- Dipatimenti ya HR imapindula bwanji ndi kasitomala - wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto a mankhwala kapena ntchito? Kugulitsa ndi khalidwe sizongowonjezera kugulitsa ndi magulu otsimikiziranso khalidwe.
W. Edwards Deming adaphunzitsa mabungwe kuti khalidwe ndikulingalira liyenera kumangidwe muzitsulo zonsezi. Dipatimenti ya HR sikuti imangolembera wogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito pempho la bwana.
Zotsatira za ntchito ya HR ndi kuyitanitsa ntchito ndi kuti makasitomala amene amalumikizana ndi wogulitsa atsopano amalandira utumiki wopita kuntchito kuchokera kwa kampaniyo.
HR akugawana ubwino watsopano wa ngongole ndi ena ena a dipatimenti kuti awonetse kuti kampaniyo, kapena idzakhala, wogulitsa wokonda kwa kasitomalayo. - Chotsatira cha malingaliro atatu omwe akuwonekera kwa Dipatimenti ya Zolinga za Anthu ndi: Kodi ndizofunikira ziti zamalonda zomwe atsogoleli a HR ayenera kukhala nazo kuti akhale odalirika omwe akugwirizana nawo ndi gulu lonse la otsogolera? Kampani iliyonse ndi malonda awo akhoza kupanga mndandanda wa maluso apamtima omwe magulu awo ayenera kukhala nawo omwe amapita kupyola zawo zapadera. Magaziniyi yakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti pulogalamu yamalonda a pulayimale ndi omaliza maphunziro apamwamba, zolemba zatsopano za zolemba za bungwe la Mipingo zikuphatikizapo mitu yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama, mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe cha anthu , kudalirana kwa dziko lonse, ndi mavuto akuluakulu ogwira ntchito, pakati pa ena. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale chopindulitsa ndi kusadziwa - kusadziwa kwa anthu ambiri momwe kampani ikugwiritsira ntchito ndalama komanso momwe ikukwaniritsira zolinga zake, komanso momwe zigawo zonse za dipatimenti zimagwirizanirana. Nthano kuti anthu okhawo amene ali ndi ndalama ayenera kudziwa za zachuma kapena kuti malonda ndi anthu okhawo omwe akufunikira kudziwa za malonda akutha msanga. M'machitidwe a zamakono amasiku ano, mabungwe opindulitsa amafunikira antchito apamwamba omwe angathe kuthetsa mavuto ovuta pogwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana odzudzula.
Dipatimenti Yowona za Anthu ndi Kupindula
Kodi HR ingagwirizane ndi makina opindulitsa? Inde. Nazi zitsanzo zitatu.
- Kampani ina yodziwika bwino padziko lonse inakhazikitsa gulu la akatswiri a HR omwe amapanga njira ndi mapulogalamu pa malonda, ntchito ya makasitomala , ntchito, polojekiti , kusintha kwa ndondomeko ndi chitukuko cha utsogoleri chomwe chimakhudza mavuto akuluakulu kwa makasitomala awo ndi akunja.
Mwa kugwirizana ndi ntchito, malonda, ndi utumiki wa makasitomala omwe akhala othandizira kupanga mgwirizano, mgwirizano, ndi mapangano.
Zambiri mwa zoyesayesa zawo zinabweretsa mgwirizano wabwino womwe unatembenuzidwa ku "Mtundu Wopereka Wokondedwa", umene unachulukitsa malonda ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. Ndalama zawo zonse zinachotsedwa ndi kulipilira malipiro a ntchitoyo panthawi yopanga ndalama zowonjezera.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, gulu la HR linapanga malonda a $ 4 miliyoni ndi malire opitirira 30% omwe anabwezeredwa ku bajeti yogawidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse chachuma. - Kachiwiri, gulu la HR, lomwe likugwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za Audit, linapeza kuti ndalama zowonjezera zomwe adalandira zimachokera ku masiku osapitirira 30 mpaka masiku 45 m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Iwo adaganiza kuti apite mkulu wamkulu wa ngongole apite.
Ogwira ntchito a HR akukhazikitsira njira zoyenera kuti adziwe omwe akufuna kuti athe kuchepetsa chiŵerengero kuyambira masiku 45 mpaka masiku 30. Ogwira ntchito a HR adalimbikitsa wolemba ntchito kuti azilipire. Pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiwerengero cha DSO (Day Sales Outstanding) chiwerengerocho chinachepetsedwa kufikira masiku 35. - Kachitatu, pokonzekera ndi kukambirana zaumoyo watsopano ndi pulogalamu 401 (k), utsogoleri wa HR unagwirizanitsa ndi malonda ndi malonda kuti adziwe ngati mtengo wa pulogalamuyo ungasokoneze gawo la msika ndi mpikisano wamtengo wapikisano.
Mapangidwe a mapulogalamu omwe amapindula nawo amapindula zolinga zake / zopindulitsa popanda kuopseza gawo la msika wa kampani ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali.
Kusintha kwa Dipatimenti Yowonjezera Anthu Kuti Phindu Lidalitsidwe
Kodi atsogoleri a HR ndi a CEO amasintha bwanji? Nazi malingaliro okhudzana ndi chikhulupiliro chathu chakuti antchito ambiri amayamba kuchita nawo malonda, ndibwino kuti adzalandire bwino.
- Pangani dongosolo la chitukuko cha utsogoleri lomwe limaphatikizapo manja pa maphunziro pazochitika zonsezi. Mwachitsanzo, mu dipatimenti yosungirako ntchito, yang'anizitseni zolepheretsa kuti mamembala apindule bwino ndi kusunga;
- Awuzeni kuti antchito a HR akupeza maphunziro a zachuma kuti amvetsetse momwe ndalama zimakhalira, zopindulitsa, zolipira ngongole, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati muli kampani ya anthu, aphunzitseni momwe angawerenge komanso kumvetsetsa lipoti la pachaka la kampani yanu kapena 10-k. Kuwerenga ndondomeko yamalamulo nthawi zonse kumaphunzitsa - ngakhale zidziwitso zomwe zili mmenemo zikuvumbulutsidwa mosakayikira, ndipo nthawi zina zimasungidwa ndi arcane accounting jargon; - Awonetseni ogwira ntchito za HR kuti agwire nawo njira zogulitsa, maulendo oyendayenda, ndi makanema. Awalimbikitseni kuphunzira njira zabwino, kukonza njira zowonjezera, malingaliro, ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa ndi makasitomala. Awalangize monga othandizira (aphunzitseni ngati kuli kofunikira) kuti athe kuthandizira pakukula;
- Chofunika kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito antchito onse kuti akwaniritse "nambala zovuta" zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yanu. Dipatimenti yopambana ya HR imakhala yopanda phindu ngati kampani ikungoyenda kubanki. Phindu la mphamvu ya HR likulingalira za zopereka zake zowonongeka.
Phatikizani antchito anu a HR kukhala ogwirizana nawo ntchito . Adzauka pa nthawiyi ndikudabwa ndikumanga maziko anu ndikukhala phindu lopindulitsa komanso kusunga maudindo awo.
Malo okonda kwambiri komanso okhwimitsa malonda a dziko lathu lonse lapansi ndi digito akusowa thandizo la aliyense pa kampaniyo. Kodi ndi gulu liti la 20-20-60, lofotokozedwa pa tsamba 1, limene gulu lanu liri nalo?