Zolemba 99 - Zowona:
- Zomwe : Zojambula Zodziimira Zolemba 99 Zolemba
- Kumeneko : New York City, NY, USA
- Yakhazikitsidwa ndi : Ed Bahlman
- Yakhazikitsidwa : 1980
- Kutsekedwa : 1984
99 Zolemba Zaka Zakale:
99 (omwe amatchulidwa "asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anai" - dzina limachokera ku adiresi yomwe chizindikirocho chinakhazikitsidwa), chinayambitsidwa ndi Ed Bahlman mu ngodya ya sitolo ya chibwenzi chake ku Greenwich Village. Anamulolera kuti agwiritse ntchito malo ake osungiramo malo osungiramo sitolo yaing'ono, komwe Bahlman adachokera ku UK post punk ndi reggae zotumizira kuchokera pamenepo zatsopano pamakalata monga Rough Trade ndi Y Nsapato, komanso zolemba zina zosasamala.
Sitoloyi inakhala mecca kwa oimba ndi mafilimu mafilimu, ndipo Bahlman anaganiza kuyesa ndikubwezeretsanso zomwe ma makalata ake a UK omwe ankachita ku London panthawiyi ku New York. 99 anabadwa.
Glen Branca ndi No Wave:
Tsopano woimba nyimbo wotsutsana komanso kawirikawiri makasitomala 99 a sitolo Glen Branca anali ndi zaka 99. Ndilo Branca yemwe anatsimikiza kuti Bahlman ayambe kulemba malemba, ndipo 12 "- Phunziro Number 1 ya Guitar Electric / Dissonance - amaika 99 pamapu, akuwonedweratu kukhala zojambula zosangalatsa komanso adalimbikitsa wokhala nawo (makamaka, SY a Lee Renaldo adasewera pawundula.) Kutulutsidwa kotereku kumatchedwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwa zofalitsa zoyamba zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti No Wave movement, zomwe zikupitirizabe kukhudza mibadwo ya oimba.
ESG ndi Zamadzimadzi Zamadzimadzi:
Malemba 99 anali ochepa pokhudzana ndi mtundu wina wa nyimbo kuposa momwe zinaliri popereka njira yowamasulira nyimbo zabwino pamndandanda wa mitundu.
Nkhani ziwiri zopezeka bwino kwambiri mwazigawo makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi ziwiri ndizo zogonjetsedwa mosagwirizana ndi EGS ndi Waququid. ESG inapezedwa ndi Bahlman pawonetsero la talente, ndi Tony Wilson wa Factory Records , amene adawaika mu studio ndi Martin Hannett, Joyce, yemwe analemba zolemba, kuti alembe zomwe zingakhale kumasulidwa kwa Factory ku UK ndi 99 ku US.
ESG yakhala imodzi mwa zochitika zambiri zazitsanzo za nthawi zonse. Zamadzimadzi zinapangidwanso ndi Sugarhill Records - ndipo zikanatsitsa 99.
Mtsutso wa Shuga ndi Mapeto a 99:
99 ikugwira ntchito panthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu mu NY music scene. Zinthu ziwiri, osati zosagwirizana, zinali kuchitika. Mmodzi, hip hop anali kupeza nthunzi, ndipo akadali pansi, anali msangamsanga kukhala "chinthu chotsatira chachikulu." Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo kunayambanso kugwira. Ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zinkachitika pang'onopang'ono kwazaka zingapo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zinayamba kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti chinali chodabwitsa chatsopano, komabe chinali malo amdima. Palibe amene ankadziŵa kuti ndani, ngati wina, ayenera kulipidwa ngati chitsanzocho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Lowani Zotsatira za Sugarhill. Sugarhill anali kutsogolo kwa kuphulika kwa rap - iwo amatchulidwa kuti amasula chojambula choyamba cha rap, Rapper's Delight ndi Sugarhill Gang - ndipo iwo anali ndi udindo wouka kwa akatswiri ambiri ojambula (Grandmaster Flash, Mele Mel), koma kuwonjezera pa mbiri ya nyimbo zabwino, chizindikirocho chinali ndi mbiri yambiri ya malonda oipa.
99 anazipeza izi movutikira. The White Lines (Musati Muzichita) - nyimbo yokha yomwe ili ndi chinsinsi ndi zabodza - kukopa mzere wochokera ku nyimbo ya Liquid Liquid Optimo .
Palinso zina zofanana. 99 anatsutsa ndipo ankafuna shuga kuti abwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njirayo, koma malo a Sugarhill anali oti sanapange sampuli ya Liquid Liquid - iwo adalandira gulu kuti abwezeretsenso phokosolo. Woweruza sanatsutsane ndipo adalamula kuti Sugarhill awononge, koma adafotela ndi kuthawa chiweruzo. Ili linali mapeto a 99, ndipo mapeto a bizinesi ya nyimbo ndi zabwino kwa Bahlman.
Ambiri amayamikira Optimo chifukwa cha mbiri.