The 5 W's
Anthu ambiri amvapo za 5 W, ngakhale asanatengepo kalasi.
W's in question, monga mukudziwa mukudziwa, amatanthauza Yemwe, Kodi, Liti, Kuti ndi Chifukwa chiyani nkhani iliyonse iyenera kuyankha. Malinga ndi momwe nkhaniyo iliri, ndiyomwe mungayankhe ma W's angasinthe. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, mukulimbana ndi kuwombera mumzinda, mungayambe pomwe panachitika chigawenga (msewu kapena dera la tawuni kwa pepala lapafupi) ndipo ndi ndani amene anachitapo kanthu (ngati mulibe ' Ndili ndi mayina kapena anthu ndi nzika zodziwika, mukhoza kutchula zochitika zolemekezeka ngati, nkuti, wolakwiridwayo ndi amene amadziwika kuti ndi ochita zigawenga).
Kuwerengera kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapereka owerenga, ndipo ndi liti, pakufunika nkhani. Yankho, ndithudi, limadalira pa zoona. Ngati mukugwira ntchito pa nkhaniyi, ndipo umphawi umakhala umodzi wa zolakwa zofanana, zomwe zingakhale zomwe mumatsegula nkhaniyo.
Ngati, nthano ili pamwambayi ikukhudzana ndi munthu wina wotchulidwa akuwomberedwa, ndiye kuti ndiyomwe mumayambira.
(Nkhani yokhudza dzina lodziwika kuti ikuwombedwa ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ndi yokhudza zapadera.Wotsiriza akhoza kunena zambiri ku chiwawa chapachiweniweni pomwe chiyambicho ndi nkhani mwayekha - X munthu waphedwa ndipo apa ndi chimene X munthu anali kudziwika ndi.)
Kujambula Lede
Chiwongoladzanja, chomwe ndi nkhani yofalitsa nkhani yoyamba kapena nkhani ziwiri (ie kutsogolera), ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi.
Muyenera kubwereka owerenga ndi chikhomo chanu, ndipo nthawi zina (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa), tumizani mbali zofunikira za nkhani yanu. Muyenera kukopera wowerenga ndikumuuza chifukwa chake nkhaniyo ikukhudzidwa.
Monga malemba onse, palibe lamulo lolimba komanso lofulumira pa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azitenga. Kusintha kwabwino kumasintha malinga ndi nkhani yomwe mukulemba. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zodziwira zomwe zili zabwino ndi kuwerenga. Werengani nkhani zambiri zosiyana. Werengani kutha nkhani. Werengani mbali. Werengani ndemanga.
Mabala amasiyana mosiyana koma mumayamba kuona zitsanzo ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ndiwomwe mumakonda ndikumverera bwino. Mukhoza kupeza zowonjezera zambiri kuchokera ku University of Arkansas pa ledes, koma ndikupempha ndikutsatirani ndikuwerenga zambiri.
Kutenga Nutgraf Yanu
Chipangizo chamtundu wina, kutulutsa mawu, ndikutanthawuzira mwachidule zomwe nkhaniyo imanena. N nutgraf (yomwe imalembedwa ndi " nut graf ") ikhoza kukhala chiganizo kapena ndime ndipo nthawi zina, ikhoza kukhala yanu. Nutgrafs ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Ena angatsutsane kuti ndi mtima wa nkhani chifukwa amatsatiranso chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ikukhudzidwa. Mankhwalawa amafunikira kuti awonetse chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ikulembedwa, kaya chidutswacho chiri chokhudza chinachake chophatikizidwa, kapena mbiri ya wotchuka.
Mofanana ndi lades, nutgrafs amasiyana mosiyana kuchokera m'nkhani mpaka nkhani. Nutgrafs angakhalenso ovuta kuzindikira kusiyana ndi ledes kotero kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti awerenge nkhani zambiri ndikuyesera kupeza mtedza. (Ngati mutachita izi kunja kwa malo osukulu, zingakhale bwino kupeza munthu yemwe angapite pazomwe mukupeza ndi inu.)
Mmene Mafilimu Amakhalira MaseĊµero
Zowonjezera zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku nkhani zonse koma, mwachiwonekere, ku nkhani yanu yamakono. Izi zinati nkhani zonse zakhala ndi malo ndi nutgrafs, ziribe kanthu zomwe zili pafupi kapena kumene mumazipeza. Zinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, komanso mobwerezabwereza, muzofalitsa zamakono ndi nkhani zowonjezera, koma akadali pomwepo. Nkhani zonse (zabwino) zimakhala ndi malo ndi nutgraf.
Ndanena kwinakwake pa webusaitiyi kuti njira yabwino yokhala wolemba bwino ndi kuwerenga zambiri.
Ndalandira malangizo awa ndipo ndikudziwa ena omwe apereka. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zowonera momwe zinthu zofunikira zopezera zolemba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhani zosiyana ndi kuwerenga, kubwerera, zidutswa zitatu zosiyana. Phunziroli, ndikupempha kuwerenga nkhani yoyamba pamapepala akuluakulu.
Pepala lapambali la mapepala (pa intaneti ndi kulisindikiza) limapereka nkhani zazikulu za tsikuli ndipo kumeneko mudzapeza molunjika, nkhani zovuta. Zingakhale zapanyumba, zikhoza kukhala zapadziko lonse. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito gawoli pamapepala. Onani Gawo la Arts pa Times kapena, nenani, gawo la Arts & Living la Washington Post , ndipo werengani ndemanga, kenako nkhani ina.
Kenaka werengani chikalata cha utali wautali mu magazini monga New Yorker kapena Esquire . (Mu New Yorker pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse, sungani ndemanga ndi zidutswa za Talk of Town, ndi chitsanzo cha utatu wa journalism.) Tsopano ganizirani za momwe chidutswa chilichonse chimawerengera. Pezani mtedza wa nthano mu nkhaniyi ndipo samverani kuchuluka kwa mtedza uliwonse. Zindikirani kuti nkhani zina zili ndi nutgrafs zomwe zimaoneka pansipa, ndipo zina zimayamba ndi nthiti ya nut.
Onani momwe mtengowo umadziwika bwino m'nkhani za nkhani kusiyana ndi zochitika kapena nkhani zamagazini. Nthano zonsezi zimadalira pazinthu zoyamba za kulembedwa kwa nkhani koma zimatero m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ntchitoyi ndi yabwino yopereka ndondomeko ya kufalitsa uthenga wabwino, komanso momwe malamulo olemba nkhani angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana.